Mene ne BIM fasahar? Its amfani a yi

BIM ne wani raguwa of Building Information tallan kayan kawa da kuma Turanci fassara a matsayin "Building Information tallan kayan kawa". Ba da sunan, shi ne mai sauki tsammani cewa BIM fasahar da aka yi amfani da shiri. Duk da haka, kowane mutum daban tsinkayen lokaci.

Abin da irin fasahar - BIM?

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa haruffa boye BIM software suna. Wasu tunani fentin gini - cewa shi ne BIM. Amma wannan sauki definition za a iya ba. BIM fasahar a cikin zane ne bisa uku-girma model na ginin, amma a cikin wannan hali, da model ne ba kawai wani sa na lissafi abubuwa da kuma laushi. A gaskiya, wannan model kunshi rumfa abubuwa, abin da suke a zahiri, kuma kamar wancan mallaka takamaiman jiki Properties. BIM fasahar damar tsara wani gini da kuma kafin a fara gina wani cikakken count da kuma gano dukkan matakai da za su faru a cikinsa.

Yau, da wannan fasaha ya samu wani goyon baya a ci gaban, kuma idan ka yi a baya ya shigar musamman fitattu kuma kwararren aikace-aikace don aiki tare da shi, amma a yanzu akwai wani "yanke-sauka" da kuma sauki aikace-aikace wayoyin salula na zamani da kuma Allunan. Wannan damar abokan ciniki da kuma Developers don samun sauri da kuma m damar yin amfani da BIM-model. Wannan ya zo da fasahar zuwa wani sabon matakin.

Amfanin BIM-fasahar

Na farko kuma mafi bayyane amfani - 3D-gani. Wannan na gani shi ne mafi kowa Hanyar yin amfani da BIM. Wannan ba kawai ba ka damar sallama a kyakkyawan shiri a cikin abokin ciniki, amma kuma a sami mafi kyau zane mafita ga maye gurbin tsohon.

Na biyu amfani - da Karkasa ajiya model cewa ba ka damar da nagarta sosai da kuma sauƙi sarrafa canji. A lokacin da ka yi wasu canje-canje ga aikin, shi ne nan da nan nuna a duk views: bene shirin, elevations ko sassan. Yana kuma ƙwarai qara gudun aikin takardun da rage alama na kurakurai.

Data Management - wani da. Bayan duk, ba dukkan bayanai da ke a cikin BIM-model za a iya wakilta graphically. Saboda haka, tsarin kuma ya ƙunshi wani directory jaddadawa, wanda kayyade kokarin da ake bukata don ƙirƙirar wani aikin. Financial Manuniya ma samuwa a cikin model. Saboda haka, kudin da aka kiyasta na aikin aka ƙaddara nan da nan bayan da canji a cikin shi.

To, game da kudin ajiyar banki ba za a manta. A gabatarwar da BIM-fasahar zane zai rage kudi da kuma halin kaka muhimmanci rage rai na shigar abu. Saboda wannan dalili, yawancin gine-gine da kamfanonin kokarin amfani da su a yi hanyoyin zamani na bayanai tallan kayan kawa.

Abin da mafita su ne bisa BIM fasahar?

A mafi m bayani a karkashi - wani shirin for ARCHICAD gine-ginen. Dan kadan kasa rare amma ba kasa amfani ne da software BIMcloud, ta hanyar abin da za mu iya shirya co-zane online.

EcoDesigner - mafita ga kirga da makamashi yadda ya dace da gine-gine da kuma samar da makamashi tallan kayan kawa. To, ba za mu iya manta game da zanga-zangar da kuma gabatar - shi ne ya aiwatar da wani hannu aikace-aikace. Duk da haka, shirye-shirye halitta a kan tushen da BIM-fasahar sa jerin iya zama dogon.

ƙarshe

BIM - mai fasahar da damar don ƙirƙirar Multi-girma model na abu na yi, wanda zai dauke da dukkan bayanai game da shi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan model aka yi amfani ba kawai don yi amma kuma ga aiki na makaman. Saboda haka, ba daidai ba ne a yi tunanin cewa BIM - dai kawai wani zana 3D-tsinkaya. Da bakan yiwuwa ne mai fadi da fasaha. Bayani tallan kayan kawa na bukatar wani gaba ɗaya sabon tsarin kula da halittar kuma da gudanar da ginin, wanda zai yi la'akari da kome da kome.

Duk wannan zai kawar da yiwu gyare-gyare a cikin zane, rage yi ta halin kaka, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - ajiye lokaci. A gabatarwar da BIM yarda don yin da hakkin yanke shawara a kan matakai na rayuwa sake zagayowar - daga zuba jari ga goyon baya da kuma ko da rushe.

Duk da haka, wannan fasahar ma na bukatar kudi halin kaka. A musamman, da bukatar saya musamman software da kuma kayan aiki domin koyarwa. Amma wadannan halin kaka suna cika a nan gaba ta hanyar rage halin kaka don zane da kuma kungiyar na gina yi.