Mene ne Basil? Basil tsaba, seedlings, dasa

Lalle ne, fiye da mutum daya ne, wani lokacin tambayi kaina abin da yake Basil. Da alama ya zama saba wa duk ganye, kawai yadda za mu bi da shi da kuma yadda shi ya dubi - wanda a zahiri san quite a bit.

Mene ne Basil?

Basil (a Greek - "Royal") - daya daga cikin fi so kayan yaji, da 'yan qasar na Asia, a zamanin da ne batun sha'awa a Ceylon, Girka, Iran da kuma India, da kuma Indiyawan dauke shi a "wuce" bar for fadowa a cikin matattu aljanna. Garlands Basil da aka samu a kasar Masar pyramids, wanda ya nuna babban shekaru da shuka. A cikin rubuce-rubucen, wannan magani ganye da aka ambata Avicenna, Hippocrates da Pliny da Roman lexicographer. Turawa na dogon lokaci mallakar wani yaji al'ada m. Akwai ma wani imani cewa wannan shuka ne la'ane su, kuma ta wari, da mutum aiki a kan magically canza karshen cikin kunama. Kawai bayan 'yan ƙarni, Turai da ake har yanzu cikakken godiya abin da Basil, da kuma ƙaunar da shi ga m dandano da magani Properties. A Italiya ya aka ma dauke da wani alama ce na haihuwa da kuma iyali da alheri.

bayyanar

M bayyanar Basil: kyau ado daji branched form (har zuwa 60 cm ba ga tsawo) tare da oblong-m m ganye, saka launi wanda dabam daga wani haske kore su m. Leaflets bambanta ba kawai a cikin launi; a daban-daban iri, za su iya zama dissimilarly siffa: corrugated, tare da ragged gefuna ko kawai lebur. Shi ne na allahntaka ƙanshi na karshen ne babban dalilin girma Basil. A iyakar tushe na shuke-shuke shirya racemiform Inflorescence launi daban-daban (daga kodadde ruwan hoda to m Violet). A flowering zamani ne a watan Yuli-Agusta. a wannan lokacin da aka buga Basil dandano, saboda da jari na da muhimmanci man a cikin ganye, da arziki ƙwarai.

Basil: dasa

Kila wani connoisseurs son in yi kan mãkirci ne ko da yaushe sabo da kayan yaji. Saboda haka wajibi ne a san yadda za a shuka Basil. Shi ne fin so zuwa ficewa domin bude rana yankunan da tati. Yana da daraja ambaton cewa a daya batu a cikin ƙasa to shuka Basil a jere ba da shawarar for shekaru da dama, in ba haka ba zai kai ga cuta Fusarium, a cikin abin da launin ruwan kasa spots nunawa a ganye. A baya dasa wani yaji al'ada za a iya dasa ba jima fiye da shekaru 5. Yana da kyawawa da cewa precursors wannan al'ada sun yaji dankali da tumatur da cucumbers da kuma wake.

Basil seedlings dasa a bude ƙasa kawai a farkon Yuni (zai fi dacewa da yamma, ko a kan wani hadari rana), saboda shuka ne sosai zafi-ƙauna, ba zai iya jure low yanayin zafi da kuma kwatsam frosts musamman. Pre-takin kasar gona haka: domin kowane murabba'in mita ƙara 2 kg na takin, peat da humus da kuma nan da nan bayan saukowa yalwa shayar (abũtar zai fi dacewa dumi ruwa). Basil, dasa wanda ba wuya da za a shuka a nesa na 15-20 cm baya, jere jerawa ya kamata game da 30 cm.

Growing tsaba for seedlings

Ko da yake Basil seedlings sayar a kasuwa, za ka iya kokarin girma shi kanka - shi ba ya yi yawa. A saboda wannan dalili, a farkon watan Afrilu zuwa ƙasar cika moistened substrate (peat, humus da kuma lambu ƙasa a daidai rabbai) na game da 1 cm a cikin zurfin dora akwakun suna sown tsaba da cewa tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa mafi girma zai yiwu pre-germination germinate.

Kafin shuka, kasar gona bada shawarar ya shayar da wadannan bayani: 5 lita na ruwa ta soke ½ shayi spoons urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride , da potassium sulphate. Basil tsaba germinate mafi kyau a zazzabi na 25-28 digiri, haka da ana tsammanin damar matasa harbe za a iya rufe ta al'ada gilashin ko fim. Basil seedlings bayyana azumi isa riga 7-8 kwanaki. Kuma musamman kula matasa shuke-shuke ba su bukatar. wani muhimmanci factor a wannan lokaci shi ne dace watering. Ba za mu iya ba da damar Scotland gona, in ba haka ba da shuka iya samun rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa.

Za ka iya shuka da tsaba Basil sau daya a bude ƙasa a GROOVES sanya cewa ga m germination bada shawarar a rufe tare da tsare har sai da zargin seedlings.

kula Basil

Yadda za a shuka Basil bisa manufa m. Amma bayan shi ne har yanzu ake bukata da kuma kula, shafe dace watering (as bushewa da ƙasa), kuma yau da kullum da ciyar (da zarar wata daya da nitrogen gargajiya, wanda mataki ne da nufin a stimulating da girma na kore taro na shuke-shuke).

Da farko barbarar aka yi 12 days bayan transplanting. Za ka iya amfani da nitrofos, 2 tbsp. spoons abin da ake bukata ta soke a 12 lita na ruwa. Amfani da 1 sq. mita aka 3-4 lita na shirye abun da ke ciki.

iya kara reshe na Basil ta cire mai tushe bayyana. matasa ganye da kuma fi a cikin wannan harka da shi zai yiwu ga katse wani kakar sau biyu.

Nagari sau da yawa a kakar yi dashi shuke-shuke daga weeds da loosening kasar gona, bayan da tsire-tsire ya kamata a da shayar.

Basil ne isasshe resistant zuwa bayyanar kwari da cututtuka, daga wanda shi ne m zuwa spotting da blackleg. Su za a iya sa ta wuce kima watering. Don magance cutar da ake da shawarar a tattara da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke, ga halaka su da kuma na sosai digging gona bayan girbi.

Ana Share Basil: Features

Ana Share faruwa Basil kamar yadda suke girma selectively. A farkon flowering yanke da mafi m twigs da kuma ganye, da tarin wanda ake bukata don yin sosai a hankali, yankan ko tearing daya ganye, don kauce wa ana ja daga daga ƙasar da babban shuka. A watan Yuli, a wata tsawo na 15-20 cm za a iya yanke stalks Basil, da kuma shuke-shuke da kansu - ciyawa, takin nitrate kuma daidai zuba. Wannan zai ƙayyade abin da Basil a bude ƙasa ta karshen watan Agusta zai samar da wani sakandare aiki girma daga cikin ganye, wanda za a iya yanke kafin sanyi. Bushewa da tattara albarkatun kasa da ake bukata a cikin inuwar (a daure) a shafin, inda m wurare dabam dabam na iska ne ba.

irin Basil

1. Basil (ko aikin lambu). In ba haka ba shi ne kuma ya kira yã kãsance kãfur ne - domin tart, dan kadan kama cloves, dandano. Kẽwayãwa irin wannan a duk faɗin duniya, ta bushes isa wani tsawo na 50 cm.

2. Basil Brown. Na biyu sunan - Mexico. A kai shuka a tsawo na rabin mita, yana m furanni, ya bar peculiar dandano na kirfa.

3. Basil m. Wannan sunan ya kasance iri-iri na launi ganye - manyan, santsi da kuma fleshy, halin da m dandano. Wannan shi ne mafi m iri-iri cikin al'ummai na Caucasus. "Regan," akwai shi ne ake kira.

4. Lemon Basil. Strong lemun tsami da dandano da dandano - ne rarrabe fasalulluka na wannan aji, Semi-yada bushes wanda aka halin da manyan yawan leaf nauyi (250 grams da daji).

5. Basil masaƙa. A inji shi ne undersized, tare da melenkimi m ganye, mai siffar zobe siffar, tsawo na kawai 15 cm. A ganye da kuma harbe shi ne muhimmi a cikin wani karfi albasa turare. Basil Leaved iri sukan yi amfani da a foda siffan kamar yadda yaji to na farko da na biyu jita-jita, da kuma pickles, da biredi kamar yadda analog cloves da kuma allspice. Its dandano irin powders kasance for shekaru 3.

Amfani Properties na Basil

A bangare mai daraja a Basil sa wannan ganye ne Popular a dama sauran ganye. A ƙasa part ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin - A, C, PP, B2 - sugars, maras tabbas, kuma carotene. Duk da haka, da overriding darajar ne da muhimmanci man da cewa yana sa da bukatar da shuka takamaiman dandano da wani m ƙanshi. Ya ƙunshi wani babban yawan m abubuwa da sa Basil da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da jama'a magani a matsayin tonic, diuretic, antipyretic, anti-kumburi da antibacterial wakili. Ya infusions taimaka cramps, flatulence, inganta narkewa. Shi ne mai kyau kayan aiki da ake amfani da su kurkura cikin makogwaro, rufi compresses da poultices, rheumatism, kuma ya ɗauke ciwon kai. Har ila yau, bushe ko sabo ne ganye ne dalilin warkar da aromatic baho, soothing da juyayi tsarin. Gina jiki samuwa ga shuke-shuke (musamman kafur), taimaka don ƙarfafa zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da kuma taimaka jiki don tasiri dawo a cikin postoperative zamani.

Basil - a kan kowane tebur

Saboda haka, bayan duk da cewa wannan Basil? Wannan shi ne babban yaji don samar da nama yi jita-jita da kifi, juya su a cikin Masterpieces na dafuwa art. Ana amfani da dandano pickles da marinades, shi ne quite rare a Asiya da kuma yammacin jita-jita. Armenia shi ne mafi fi so yaji shuka, ba tare da wanda wani abinci ne kawai ba za a fara. Mun Abkhazians, mabiyin magoya na yaji ganye, akwai ma wani maganarsu "Wa Basil chews, ya na zaune a tsawon rai."

Basil, tare da m siffar, m launuka, da kyau a canza launin ganye da kuma mai dadi takamaiman dandano za a iya girma kamar yadda ornamental shuke-shuke a ɗaka. Da dama bushes Basil dasa a kan mãkirci, ba kawai za ta ado, amma kuma za su ji dadin dadi, kuma mafi muhimmanci - amfani da kayan yaji.