Khamar-Daban: description, taswirar, photos, lake Zuciya da kuma yin yawo en

Daya daga cikin mafi tsoho massifs na duniya, wanda lullube daga gabas zuwa yamma 350 kilomita zuwa kudu da kuma kafa Baikal mountainous kasar, Khamar-Daban aka located a Irkutsk yankin da kuma Buryatia. Yana bautarka nisa na 80 kilomita, tsororuwar - 2396 mita. A wasu lokuta, Khamar-Daban - kunya, wanda yake shi ne administrative iyaka tsakanin wadannan yankuna.

Overview

Range The sunan zo daga Buryat harshe "Hamar" - "hanci", "Daban" - "dutse izinin", "sirdi". Wani lokaci "Hamar" fassara a matsayin "Pine kwayoyi", a wannan yanayin, da sunan sauti kamar "gyada izinin." A farkon sunan mallakar wani kananan dutsen dokin cewa rabu filayen Slyudyanskoye, Kultuchnaya kuma kunkuntar m promontory kamar faduwa a cikin lake. A zamanin da akwai hadayu. Ya aka mai suna a Buryat harshen Eich-Shulun, wanda fassara a matsayin "m dutse." Yau, ya ce mafi alhẽri da aka sani da Shaman. Da yawa daga baya, da sunan Khamar-Daban dutsen range ya samu duk na Tunka Basin a gabas zuwa kwarin kogin Selenga.

Wannan kewaye yana da siffar wani baka, na da iyaka da kwari na Lake Baikal. Ya kunshi dama babban dutse jeri, wanda aka halin gaban taso kololuwa da kuma babu furta kunya. A gefen arewa ta ƙare abruptly to Lake Baikal. A kudu a mafi sauka a hankali raguwa a - da kunya motsa a Khabar Kananan-Daban kuma Selenga tsakiyar duwatsu.

Tsororuwar da kunya

Dutsen Khan-Ola (2371 m) a cikin translation sauti kamar "Sarkin dutse" kuma an dauki tsororuwar da tsararru. Dan kadan baya zuwa ta Sochor - "motley" (2316 m), kazalika da shahara tsakanin matafiya Cherskiy ganiya (2090 m). Quite lokaci mai tsawo an dauke shi tsororuwar da kunya da kuma ta haifa da wannan sunan.

asalin

Khamar- daban kafa mazan kankara Archean Proterozoic (shales, gneiss, farar ƙasa). Bugu da kari, a cikin abun da ke ciki - volcanic da igneous kankara (granites). Akwai kuma na zamani tectonic karfafa (zaunar da ku, ruwa yashwa, avalanches, landslides). A Highland yanki za ka iya ganin wata alãma daga Quaternary glaciation.

yanayin damina

Saboda da high duwãtsu , kuma sararin isasshen ruwa yanki kafa yanayin fasali na Khamar-Daban, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin. A wadannan wurare, kazalika a ko'ina cikin Kudu Baikal yankin, da ruwan sama a ko'ina cikin shekara. A cikin tsaunuka wannan adadi ya kai har zuwa 2000 mm a kowace shekara. A snow gangara daga 80 zuwa 120 cm.

A cikin hunturu da talakawan zafin jiki -17-18 digiri, amma sau da yawa shi zai iya sauke kamar yadda low kamar yadda -35 digiri. A talakawan bazara zafin jiki ne +15. A watan Agusta, watakila farkon snowfall, kuma a barga cover bayyana a karshen watan Satumba da yana har Afrilu-May.

ciyayi

A Khamar-Daban ciyayi ne tsananin raba bisa ga tsawo zones. Up to 1500-2000 mita yafi girma spruce-Pine, spruce-Pine gandun daji tare da kananan faci na deciduous itatuwa. A babba iyaka da gandun daji girma itacen al'ul.

Daga 1550 zuwa 1700 mita (m bel) mamaye fir kuma Pine Woodland, bushes (Heather, zinariya rhododendron, rarrafe itacen al'ul).

A tsawon sama 1,700 mita - dutsen tundra da lichens da kuma gansakuka.

dabba duniya

Da bambance bambancen halitta wuri mai faɗi da tsararru damar da yawa jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye ne quite ji dadi a yankin. A cikin gandun daji saba ja barewa, Elk, reindeer, daji boar, Lynx, ruwan kasa bear, Sable, wolverine da sauran dabbobi. Bugu da kari, shi ne gida da yawa daban-daban da tsuntsaye.

Lake Zuciya a Khamar-Daban

Wannan picturesque lake aka located a cikin tsaunuka na tsararru a kwarin kusa Cherskiy ganiya. Yana yana tare da shi na musamman da ra'ayi na lake ta zuciya. Saboda haka shi za a iya ganin haka a fili, ya tafi daga sunanta. Kananan lake a kan kewaye za a iya bypassed for minti goma sha biyar. Shi ne dada kyau look daga nesa da kuma ba kunya matafiya da suka zo kusa da shi. The lake ruwa ne mai haske Emerald launi, da kuma da aka nuna kafaffun duwãtsu a cikinta, kuma sama da kammala wani kyakkyawan hoto. A watan Yuli, a tafkin gaba an rufe tare da haske kore ciyawa da kuma launuka iri-iri.

By karshen watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, su gaba daya bace, su wuri babu kasa m orange, rawaya, kore ganyen Bergenia da sauran kyau shuke-shuke.

A tsakiyar watan Satumba za ka iya ganin dusar ƙanƙara, spots, da kuma ta karshen watan da snow an riga an kwance a gaba na lokaci.

Kari zuwa Khamar-Daban

Just son yi muku gargaɗi da cewa duk wani hawa na bukatar motsa jiki da jini da kuma takamaiman basira. Kana bukatar kuma ka sani duk wanda yake faruwa je yin yawo a cikin Khamar-Daban - gundumar map ya zama a cikin kowane memba na balaguro. Yau za mu gabatar muku wani sauki biyar-rana yin yawo hanya. Ya makirci ne kamar haka: Kultuk - Komarinsky Ridge - Lake Zuciya - Cherskiy ganiya - Iblis Lake - River Slyudyanka - Kultuk.

Komarinsky kunya ne wani ɓangare na Khamar-Daban. Tsororuwar shi - Cherskiy ganiya. Akwai biyu kallo dandamali daga abin da ka iya sha'awan mai ban mamaki views daga cikin Sayan kuma Khamar-Daban. Gudanar tare da kunya hanya Mongolian Starokomarskoy hanya, wanda aka gina a cikin farkon karni na sha tara. Bayan bayyanar da Trans-Siberian reluwe daina dacewa a cikin ãyari hanya, da kuma a yau shi ne kusan komai.

A lokacin da ka samun to yanayin tashar, sawu da aka raba biyu. Daya daga cikin sabon en za su ɓatar da ku, to ganiya da Cherskiy da sauran sauka a cikin kwarin har zuwa Kogin Podkomarnoy.

Musamman ban sha'awa a kan wannan hanya hawan zuwa ganiya Cherskogo. A kan hanya zai sadu da kasa da kuma kasa itatuwa - fara da daula na lichens da kuma mosses. The hanyoyin saman wuce da m da kuma kaifi ridges tare da m gangara. Kuma daga ƙarƙashinsu - m gefen kwarin.

Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Lake Zuciya, daga abin da gudana a kananan kogin Mangutayka. A ganiya da Cherskogo kusan babu ciyayi. Ko da a cikin bazara watanni, shi ne adana a shaded yankunan da dusar ƙanƙara. Daga ta taron yayi wani m panorama.

Podkomarnaya kogin yana da yawa sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls. Su ne duk asali siffar da kuma dace da daidai a cikin halitta wuri mai faɗi. The hanyar ci gaba da hawa sama da take kaiwa ka Iblis Gate, wadda ta haɗu da kwarin jawo kuma Podkomarnoy koguna.

Iblis lake

Shi ne ainihin kishiyar Zuciya Lake. An ba da located a cikin kwari, da kuma tadawa. Shi ne m - ba fiye da biyu ko uku mita. An kusan rufe gaba daya da algae cewa haifar da wani asali juna a kan ruwa. Kawai arewa maso gabashin tafkin akwai karamin sashe na m tudu. Ga za ka iya iyo - duk da cewa shi ne a high tsawo - 1730 mita, cikin ruwa warms sama da shi da karfi da isa.

Daga yanayin tashar sawu ke da Cossack glade. Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan da kuma gaba daya lebur yanki a kan dutse. Ta hannun daman gefe ne gaba daya swamped da hagu yake bushe. Wannan filin ne da kyau sosai, musamman a cikin watan Yuli, godiya ga mutane da yawa launuka, akwai aka girma. The sama tafiya daga hanya ya wuce ta gefen kwarin kogin Slyudyanka. Tsallaka daga daya banki zuwa wani zai bayar da tafiya wani ba za'a iya mantawaba dandano. M zane-zane na dutsen, sarƙoƙi na Khamar-Daban, da crystal bayyana iska na coniferous gandun daji, maraice da wuta, babu shakka za ka tuna da na dogon lokaci.