Me yasa artists sami m labarin mafarki?

Sandro Botticelli, Anri Russo, Vincent Van Gogh, Francisco de Goya, Giorgione. Ba kawai su da wasu daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma ban sha'awa artists a cikin tarihi na al'adu, suka kuma raba daya gayya: siffar wani m mafarki jihar. Meir Krieger - wani farfesa a Yale School of Medicine, kuma wani gwani a fagen barci. Barci da janyo hankalin shi tun da ya iya tuna kanta. "Na yi karatu da barci yana da wata babbar adadin lokaci - ya bayyana Krieger. - Na ko da yaushe aka sha'awar su. "

mai barci nazari

Krieger ta gudanar da bincike binciken makanikai, aiki da kuma Pathology na barci, misali, shi na nazarin numfashi a lokacin barci da kuma karatu ta dangane da zuciya rashin cin nasara. Duk da haka, akwai wasu tambayoyi game da m al'amurran da barci, wanda babu masanin kimiyyar bai ma fara amsa. Alal misali, me ya sa mutane barci? Me ya sa mutane da mafarkai? "Ga ni, barci ne mai matukar m sabon abu - Krieger ce. - Wannan shi ne shakka wani daban-daban a jihar. Ba mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa muka yi barci. Hakika, akwai da dama daga theories, amma ba shi yiwuwa a ce yaƙĩni. Har ila yau, akwai mai yawa tambayoyi game da mafarkai. Yara sun nuna wasu semblance ikon mafarki ko kafin su haife shi. Amma to, akwai wani tambaya: abin da mafarkai? ".

Barci a art

A daya daga cikin surori na "Atlas of Clinical Barci Medicine" (a littafin game da barci, wanda Krieger co-rubuta tare da biyu sauran masana a cikin wannan filin) ya kira "Dream a art da kuma adabi," marubuta gudanar da wani karatu na tarihin art, wanda ya hada da barci topic nazarin hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin abin da artists fentin sananne, amma har yanzu wuce yarda da m jihar da hutawa. "Abin da zai iya zama mafi m fiye da mafarki? - barkwanci Krieger. - Duk da haka, dukan waɗannan artists sun sãmu, a cikinsa wani abu m. A duk lokacin da na tafi wani art gallery ko gidan kayan gargajiya, a koyaushe ina janyo hankalin barci alamu. Ina mamaki da abin da shi ne a kan tunani da artist wanda fentin da barci mutum. Abin da, a ra'ayinsa, ya aikata wannan mutumin? Hutawa? Rebounding? Shi ne cikin hatsari? Abin da ya ke tunani da artist lokacin da samar da wadannan hotuna da kuma abin da suke nufi ga wani mutum wanda sa'an nan dubi wadannan ayyukan art? ".

Wakilci a cikin art na barci

By nazarin da Krieger ya bayyana da dama thematic wakilci na barci, wanda kullum bayyana a cikin tarihi na art. "The artists gabatar da wani karfi sha'awa mythology, mafarkai, addini jigogi, da daidaici tsakanin barci da mutuwa, awards, asarar iko a kan shiriya, waraka, siffar rashin laifi kuma kwanciyar hankali, kazalika da alfasha," - ya bayyana. Kuma ya fara da mythology da nazarin halittar Sandro Botticelli "Mars kuma Venus". Wannan hoto da aka fentin a cikin karni na sha biyar, da kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ne mai cikakken misali. A zanen dake nuna Venus, allahiya na soyayya zaune kusa Mars, gunkin yaki, yayin da ya barci. Kananan satire kewaye da su yi wasa da makaman Mars kuma ya sume jiki. "Wannan hoton zahiri ya ce soyayya rinjãya yaki", - ya ce Krieger, ta kwatanta ikon Venus kan Mars a lokacin barci. A wannan musamman hoto mafarki daidaita zuwa wani rauni da shigewa.

barci mace

Duk da haka, da "Barci Venus" by Giorgione, rubuta a 1508, ya nuna wani daban-daban view na mafarki - wanda aka karfi hade da iko da alfasha. Venus Allaha ba tare da tufafi, ta hannun m rufe ta al'aurar, amma ko da yake yana da cikakken bude ga review, ga alama cewa yana da cikakken iko a kan jikinka da kanka. Shi ne a yadda duniya, kuma ga alama kusan untouchable a cikin wannan liminal jihar. Barci ne sau da yawa a layi tare da Concepts na alfasha da rashin laifi. Abubuwa samun a bit more rikitarwa a lõkacin da suka fara zuwa zana daidaici tsakanin barci da mutuwa. An fara tare da alamar hoto John Millais 'Ophelia' da kuma kawo karshen tare da sassaka "Anotomicheskaya Venus", wanda aka sau daya dauke da misali likita ilimin Halittar Jiki model, tarihi, da kuma art tarihi musamman, ya dade yana da hali to idealization na kyau matattu mata. Artists wanda tattara a kan barci mata zauna kama ƙasa al'amurran da suka shafi: sun ɗauka cewa da mace shi ne mafi kyawawa a lokacin da shi ne na kullum, yayin da sauyawa daga cikin mutuwar barci sa kome kadan kasa m.

The m versatility na barci

"Barci mace iya duba a matsayin matattu, amma ta kasance shakka da rai - ya ce Krueger a cikin" Atlas ". - Ta ne m, amma ba m. Jiki, shi ne a cikin real duniya, amma ta tunani ne a wani fantasy duniya. Dream farin ciki scares, ya mayar da gajiya ba. Ya iya rataya a kan mu kamar nauyi hazo Indomitable, ko zuwa elude mu a matsayin mai dadi ji na farin ciki. " A cikin tarihi na art akwai da yawa fiye da duniya-sanannen zane-zane a cikin abin da mata aka nuna, fiye da wadanda wanda ya nuna da barci maza, amma Krieger ta tuna da cewa akwai karin shahara zane-zane da suke nuna mata yadda zane-zane da suke nuna maza bisa manufa. Wasu ayyuka, kamar "noon: Allahi daga aiki" by Vincent van Gogh nuna wani barci mutum, yana nuna wani mafarki mai dadi lada na dogon ranar wuya jiki aiki.

A mãkirci ga duk

Ko da kuwa wannan tambaya na da artist na Renaissance, ko na eccentric surrealist mafarki ne m m theme, wanda ba zai iya tsayayya ba mahalicci. Ko Endi Uorhol shãfe a kan wannan batu a cikin hankula style, rikodin a kan video hanyar abokinsa John Giorno barci for biyar hours, minti ashirin, kiran da sakamakon film ne quite sauki: "barci."