Me ne, tabbatacce ne? Hardcover littattafai

Sashe na daga cikin littafin block, wanda ya samar da stapling shafukan - cewa, tabbace. Wani lokaci wannan lokaci kuma na nufin mafi mataki - dõmin karkatarwa.

darajar

Dauri ne a rufe na wani m kaya, wanda shi ne wani littafi ko wani littafin rubutu. Zai fi dacewa amfani da wannan manufa kwali, wanda fata, ko manna m halaye zane ko takarda. A cikin tsohon kwana amfani Moroko dauri ko calico.

tarihi dauri

Idan ka zo da bookshelf, za ka iya ganin wata yawa inuwõyi, su ne wani lokacin kira asalinsu. Da gaske, da shi ne kashin baya na murfin. New kuma tsohon, wuya da kuma shabby - suka kawo bayani game da abin da na littattafan da aka taba dauka, kuma wanda aka karanta a cikin ramukan. Bã su da wari al'amurran da suka shafi. Kamar yadda mutum ta idanu - wani madubi na rai, da kuma littafin - m cewa riko da labarin gaya. Wannan abin da murfin.

Vintage littafin inuwõyi

Na dogon lokaci bindings aka yi da itace. A cikin kwanaki na manual aiki shi ne cikakken nauyin littattafai da aka ba aiki mai sauki. Itace rufe da fata cover, wanda aka lankwasa a cikin gida da kuma shafukan da wani littafi da aka gudanar kunnen doki da eyeballs. Rare binders aka sanya gaba ɗaya na wannan halitta abu (fata).

Cosmetic aiwatar gefen

Yana da muhimmanci ba kawai a matsayin alheri sanya nauyin. A cikin tsohon kwana (kamar a yau) mai daraja ba kawai ta m aiki. Amma abin da ya zama yanzu sananne zane da kuma layout, to, shi ya mai cikakkar ilmi. Rich mutane iya iya littattafan da na marmari bindings, wanda ba kawai ado da kyau yadudduka, kuma ko da duwatsu masu daraja. The gama ya a matakin qarshe. Me ne, tabbatacce ne, sai dai idan an samu damar ba kawai don adana amma kuma bayar da littafi? Wannan aka nuna a cikin halin yanzu yanayi, ko da yake ba a da irin wannan matakin.

A mafi m ya buga, da more exquisitely ado da shi. A cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara littattafai a cikin harshen Faransanci aka ƙara ƙwace ta wurin ayyuka da kuma fassara a cikin Rasha, da kuma a cikin gidajen da nobility ya zama gaye to zana har sirri dakunan karatu. Wannan ya karfafa bukatar a kan murfin, domin wannan shi ne nauyin, an dade da aka sani. By karshen karni wallafe da aka nuna a bikin da bukukuwa, da kuma bookbinding basira mai daraja mafi girma.

Modern fasali na bookbinding ya fara girma a cikin karni na ashirin. A daban da kuma irin bookbinding, wanda sun samu aikace-aikace a farkon wannan karni, amfani da wannan rana, ko da a lokacin Soviet zamanin, kuma sun kasance yanzu, sa'an nan tattaunawa game da fifiko na ado abin da littattafai ka bukatar samar.

Modern bookbinding

Hardcover - wani lokaci da ya zo daga littafinsa. Yana aka bayyana a matsayin daure shafukan da wani littafi (cewa shi ne, ta na cikin gida naúrar) tare da murfin (watau waje). An yi m abu, kamar yadda ake bukata don tabbatar da kare lafiya da Almanac. Bugu da kari, da hardcover ne wani ɓangare na ado, da kuma ƙunshi bayani game da buga edition.

Akwai iri biyu m m.

dauri 7B

7B m cover sanya fata, ko masana'anta, ko bumvinila balakrona. Wadannan iyaye mata da kuma dauri abubuwa ne laminated paperboard shafi. Domin jawo zane-zane da kuma haruffa ta amfani da embossing dabara ko embossing. Aiwatar da tsare (zinariya , ko ta azurfa).

dauri 7BTS

Idan 7B alama mafi gargajiya da kuma m nauyin, shi ya wallafasu 7BTS mafi fantasy da hasashensu. Ya aka fi sau da yawa amfani a yara wallafe. Laminated cover zane ta amfani da m ko Matte guduro fim ya sa ya yiwu a yi ado da m matsayin m, da kuma littafin a general.