Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich: biography da kuma hoto

Wannan mutumin ya shahararren dan siyasa na kasar da Soviets. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, ya kafa kansa a matsayin talented Oganeza na partisan motsi a Belarus. Fitattun ayyuka ga kasar da aka alama da mahara lambobin yabo. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich taba dauka muhimmanci yanke shawara a cikin zãfi da hannu, don haka ya isa mafi girma Heights a cikin harkar siyasa. Ya hankali auna da ribobi da fursunoni, don haka ana kusan taba sanya m kuskure.

akwai wani abin tunawa plaque cewa ambaci Mazurovo a kan facade na hanya fasaha makaranta a Gomel. A girmama na siyasa, da kuma mai suna daya daga cikin tituna. Kuma yau da wakilan da hakan echelons na Belarushiyanci hukumomi har yanzu la'akari Kirill Trofimovich koyi lõkacin da ta je management al'amurran da suka shafi. Abin da ya taka rawar game da biography na siyasa, da kuma yadda ya iya samun cikin da ikon Tsarin? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

sada bayanai

Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich - a 'yan qasar na kauye na Rudnya, wanda aka located kusa Gomel.

Ya aka haife kan 7 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1914 shekara. Future manajan girma m yaro. Lokacin da yake da shekaru shida da haihuwa, ya riga ya rubuta da kuma karanta. Babu shakka, wannan ba zai iya taimakawa, amma ku yi alfahari da matasa Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. The iyali a cikin abin da aka haife shi, wani babban, kuma ya kasance ƙarami yaro.

yara

Ganin cewa ya nuna babban alkawari, da iyaye aiko da dan karatu a Gomel, inda ya aka dauka a karo na biyu aji na makaranta, kwarewa a horo ga Railway kai da Tarayyar Soviet. Quartered yaron da aka ƙaddara wa Rodion kawunsa, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin jirgin nazarinsa. A uwarsa da ubansa mafarkin cewa matasa Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich tasbihi da sunan cewa za su zama wata babbar gwani a cikin tsarin na waccan mujalla da muka halaye na sufuri. Duk da haka, da shi da ɗan daban-daban rabo awaited.

dangi

Uba "recalcitrant Belarushiyanci" aiki kamar yadda wani kafinta, amma ya da wani mai gida na duk cinikai: ya iya sa da Rasha tanda, rufe da rufi, sa wani bukka ... Ya ba su iya zama a kusa da kuma ko da yaushe wani abu samar ga 'yan'uwansa kyauyen. Da 'ya'yansa, ya fi son kawo maganar, da wuya a lokacin da suke yi wa azãba.

Uwar Kirilla Trofimovicha ya personification na baƙauye mata. Ta yi aiki a housekeeping da yaro-rearing.

A yayana Basil ya fara aiki a matsayin mai gini, da reluwe waƙoƙi, sa'an nan ya zama sakatare na gundumar kwamitin. Wani wa - Timothy - a cikin yakin basasa da aka wani jirgin saman soja requisition, da kuma bayan ta kammala tafi Siberia, kuma daga can ya koma Barnaul.

Wani wa na shugaban jam'iyyar - Simon - aka kuma da hannu a cikin shiri na Railway, sa'an nan ya yi aiki na xan wani lokaci a Gomel factory, sa'an nan ya tafi ya zauna tare da dangi a cikin Altai. Amma sai ya zo a mayar da ƙasarsa ta Belarus, da kuma bayan yaki, zai yi aiki a matsayin direban a Minsk.

Sister Sophia sun fi mayar da maimaita al'adar 'yan'uwa Semyon da Basil: gina railroads, aiki a masana'antu, ya tafi zuwa ga Altai, sa'an nan ta koma gida.

College hanya

Bayan makarantar sakandare, saurayin ke da gida hanya kwaleji shiryawa bayan samun digiri tafiyar da gina mota waƙoƙi.

Duk da haka, a cikin matasa, shekaru Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich da mafarkin da wani aiki: ya so ya zama wani jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi. Duk da haka, a kan hukuncin shugaban likita hukumar, suka sanya hannu a zama dole takardun shaida ga shigar aviauchilische ta tsananta: wani saurayi ba zai iya tashi, domin ya gani shi ne matalauci.

Fara na aikin

A shekara ta 1933, Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov sami wani daftarin aiki a kan kammala hanya College. Wani saurayi da daukan aiki a matsayin hanya kayan Parichskogo gundumar na Gomel yankin. Nuna wuya aikin da himma a cikin al'amarin, ya ya da sauri kafa da kanta a kan m gefe. Bayan 'yan watanni da yaron canjawa wuri zuwa Bryansk yankin, inda ya amince da m matsayi (shugaban gundumar hanya sashen). Amma nan da nan Mazur samu wani sammaci daga] aukar ofishin da kuma aika bauta wa motherland.

Fara aiki a kan jam'iyyar line

Aka ƙaddara a cikin jirgin dakarun, da kuma bayan sun bar matasa mutum ya zama wani malami na sashen siyasa a Belarushiyanci w / e.

Ga wasu lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban da soja sashen na jiki da al'adu na gida Komsomol.

A farkon 40 ta Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, wanda biography ƙunshi mutane da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma abun lura facts, aiki a Gomel sakataren birnin kwamitin na Komsomol, da kuma watanni shida baya da da'awar da post na 1st sakataren Brest Regional kwamitin Komsomol.

shekaru na yaki

Ba da da ewa bayan Tarayyar Soviet da aka kai hari da Nazi Jamus, da kuma Mazur suka tafi wajen ƙofar kare mahaifarsa. Da farko ya kasance kamfanin siyasa malami, sa'an nan ya aka ɗõra wa ɗaukar matsayi na bataliya kwamandan, sa'an nan Cyril Trofimovich ya zama wani malami na sashen siyasa na daya daga cikin sojojin na Kudu-Western Front. Digiri na biyu koleji hanya zuwa yaki nuna su mafi kyau halaye da kuma juya a cikin wani jarumi, m da kuma matakai kwamandan. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, wanda iyali gan shi a matsayin kawai gwani na Railway, a fagen yaƙi ya kuma nuna fice kungiya basira.

Inspirer guerrillas

Wannan ya ya iya ƙarfafa da kai da partisan motsi a Belarus.

A daya yaƙi Mazur aka ji rauni mai tsanani, bayan abin daaka aiko shi zuwa asibiti. Bayan fi Kirill Trofimovich faruwa Darussan shugabannin Red Army. Local shugabannin jam'iyyar ya danƙa wa saurayin da manufa, wanda ya gudanar da bayar da shawarwari ayyuka a baya, maƙiyi Lines. Mazur ya iya ya halicci wani iri-iri Komsomol Kwayoyin a partisan tsarin daga Minsk da Mozyr daga Gomel a Brest. Shugaban siyasa ya sanar da Komsomol ma'aikata da kuma hadewa da ayyukan boye Tsarin. Kirill Trofimovich nema ya guerrillas kulla wata m gwagwarmaya da fascists a kan dukkan fronts, yayin da nuna wani baƙin ƙarfe so kuma Ya ɗaure a kan.

Ci gaba harkar siyasa

Bayan da yaki, Mazur ci gaba da hawa da siyasa Olympus da Tarayyar Soviet. Ya organically shiga ga tsarin na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis na'ura. A marigayi 40 ta Cyril Trofimovich aka nada na biyu sakataren kuma kafa da Minsk birni kwamitin na jam'iyyar.

A shekarar 1956 Mazur dauki wani ko da babban matsayi a matsayi na CPSU mataki. Ya aka nada 1st sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Belarus. Bayan kusan shekaru goma Kirill Trofimovich zama 1st mataimakin shugaban Tarayyar Soviet majalisar ministocin kasar. Domin goma sha uku shekaru ya yi aiki a wani alhakin matsayi a wani ɓangare na Soviet gwamnati. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, wanda aikin ya mayar da hankali a kan jama'a gwamnati, nan da nan ya zama memba na Politburo na da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya.

Wannan babban matsayi na wani digiri na biyu daga cikin College of hanya zauna domin shekaru 20, wanda ya nuna ne kawai da abu daya: Mazurova harkar siyasa iya kawai hassada.

wanda aka ce masa

Kirill Trofimovich ci amanarsa ba da akida na gurguzu, da tabbatar da abubuwan da suka faru a Czechoslovakia (a cikin labarin yadda suka samu da "Prague Spring"). Babu shakka, da Soviet jam'iyyar Elite iya ba da amsa ga tsarin dimokuradiyya kokari a wannan kasa. Wadannan sojojin da aka gabatar, da kuma iko da halin da ake ciki ya kasance nauyin da Mazurova cewa a cikin biyu da rabi na 60s aka fi sani da "General Trofimov." Ya yi m iko a Czechoslovakia na cewa lokaci. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, wanda photo a lokacin "Prague Spring" ne sau da yawa ya haskaka a shafukan jaridu, sa'an nan shi za a tuna cewa a warware matsalar a cikin Slavic jihar ya zai oda kansa Leonid Brezhnev. Wannan al'amarin ga tsohon yaƙin karkashin kasa Oganeza ya m, amma umarni ne umarni. Janar Trofimov zo zuwa ga Czechoslovak babban birnin kasar, domin hana zubar da jini. Kuma ya jimre brilliantly tare da aiki.

Taimaka a karkashin kasa ma'aikata da abokan aiki a kan shagon bene

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa abin yabo Kirilla Trofimovicha ba tsare a cikin Sphere na jama'a gwamnati. A takaice, ya kasance mai aiki ga gyaran da yaƙin shugabannin, wanda, saboda dalilai daban-daban, sama, fusãtar da Soviet tsarin mulki.

Ya kuma yi kokarin debunk kuma shanyewa da slanderous zargin da gwamnatin da kuma jam'iyyar Figures. Kamar yadda wani dan siyasa da ya yi wani babban taimako ga ci gaban al'adu, kimiyya da kuma tattalin arzikin da Belarus.

Wannan aiki ya kawo gaban Mazurov lambar yabo da umarni, kazalika da lakabi na Hero of Socialist Labor.

Personal rai

Kirill Trofimovich da matarsa Janina Stanislavovna hadu kafin yaki. Amma a lokacin da 'yantar da kasar daga Nazis a lokacin da suka yi hasãrar touch. Kawai a cikin 1943, da suka samu juna da kuma yanke shawarar shiga bayan nasarar. Mazurova matar samu aiki a wani malami na kolejin, da kuma ko kare ta PhD. Ta haifi 'ya'ya uku: dan Victor mata da maza Natalia da Elena. A farko ya zama wani malamin MGIMO, da kuma na biyu da aka kai na sashen tattalin arziki na Moscow Jihar Jami'ar harkokin wajen Kasashen.

Siyasa sana'a aka barazana

Babu shakka, da m, kuma m hali ya Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. Ban sha'awa facts daga biography ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Alal misali, daya daga cikin wadanda dangantaka da mutum Brezhnev. A ƙarshen 70 jam'iyyar 'yan taru don taya murna da Sakatare Janar a kan ranar haihuwar. Amma abin da ba Leonid Ilyich? A batun ba mai sauki daya. A ƙarshe, mun yanke shawarar sanya shugaban jam'iyyar na gaba daraja na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Amma Mazur bai goyi bayan wannan ra'ayin cewa, "a cikin wannan hanya za mu sa a disservice zuwa Brezhnev ...". Don ya ra'ayi, ba shakka, aka ba da fadin, da kuma gobe Mikhail Suslov bayar da shawarar Kirill Trofimovich rubuta wata sanarwa "a nufin" da kuma taba raunana adadi na babban sakataren.

Sunset harkar siyasa Mazurova aka quite sa ran. Kirill Trofimovich ya mai taimako ga gudanar da tsarin sake fasalin, da kuma Brezhnev suka yamar.

Lokacin da Yuri Andropov Leonid Ilyich ce cewa West ne magaji na Brezhnev ganin Mazurov, Sakatare Janar na iya ba da amsa. Murabus daga cikin "Belarushiyanci m" ya mai da kanka ƙa'ida.

Kirill Mazur mutu Disamba 19, 1989. Dattaku na zamanin Tarayyar Soviet da aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi babban birnin kasar. Bayan jana'izar, makoki da gangan gano wani sheet a cikin abin da ya rubuta da ingantawa da kansa jikan. An sharhin, an ɗauko wannan sakon ne kamar haka: "Ka kasance da aminci ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, ta ba zai gafarta cin amana." Wadannan kalmomi ne yanzu mafi dacewa fiye.