Geri Makkinnon: biography da photo na Birtaniya gwanin kwamfuta

A watan Maris 2002, duniya koya cewa Amurka soja cibiyar sadarwa ya halartar da yawa gwanin kwamfuta harin. All jaridu da kuma TV bayar da rahoton cewa wani dan gwanin kwamfuta da sunan Solo hacked daruruwan soja kwakwalwa. Name "fahimci baiwa" wanda ya kawo saukar da kwakwalwa da kuma mafi m kare sassan, daga nan babu wanda ya san. Game da Gary McKinnon yi magana, a lokacin da United States yi wani Guy zargin a kan abin da ya na barazana tare da daurin rai da rai.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

Gary aka yi zargin cewa ya aka yin amfani da sunan Solo, da ganganci ga watanni 13 daga Fabrairu 2001 zuwa Maris 2002, hacked cikin daruruwan soja kwakwalwa.

McKinnon bai gane cewa ne dalilin gazawar da tsarin. Ya ce ya iya yiwuwa buga fitar da kwamfuta ta hanyar ayyukansu. Amma yayin da hukuma shaida ba za a gabatar, shi ya kasance ba yarda da wannan zargi.

Hukumomin Amurka ce cewa Geri Makkinnon - wani gwanin kwamfuta wanda downplays ya damar. Babban jami'in soja a Pentagon sun ce sami tsanani lalacewa a sakamakon ayyukansa. Ya amincewa ce cewa wannan ba wani m aukuwar lamarin, amma wani tsari hari a kan kwamfuta tsarin na Amurka. Ayyukansa ne daidai da ta'addanci.

Abin da ya ke zargi?

Rundunar sojojin Amurka ta yi da'awar cewa shi ya sa lalacewa a cikin adadin 800 000 daloli (550 dubu. Burtaniya) da kuma bar 300 kwakwalwa unusable ga aikin nan da nan bayan da Satumba 11 hare-hare.

An zargi a gaskiyar cewa ya yi amfani da kwamfuta basira don samun damar 53 sabobin na US Army, ciki har da wadanda amfani ga tsaron kasa da kuma tsaro. Kuma 26 US Navy kwakwalwa, ciki har da NWS Earle, wanda shi ne alhakin ƙari na harsasai da kayayyaki ga Atlantic jiragen ruwa. "Breaking 16 NASA kwakwalwa da kuma daya kwamfuta ma'aikatar tsaron na Amurka," - ya ma an gabatar da zargin. Geri Makkinnon wai saci 950 kalmomin shiga da kuma share fayiloli NWS Earle a New Jersey.

Mark Summers, mai magana da yawun gwamnatin Amurka, ya ce London kotu cewa McKinnon ta Hacking ya "m da lasafta tasiri da kuma tasiri da gwamnatin Amurka ta ba da tsoro da kuma kama-karya."

Domin da farko lokacin da Gary Makkinnonbritansky gwanin kwamfuta da aka kama a ranar 19 ga Maris 2002 da kuma tambayar su. A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, ya aka ji da Birtaniya Safety kwamitin. A watan Nuwamba, ta Tarayya District Kotun Virginia ya tuhume bakwai facts da laifukan, kowanne daga abin da wani m goma-shekara lokacin. A cikin duka, ya fuskanci shekaru 70 a kurkuku.

Abin da ya faru da gaske?

A lokacin daga 1999 zuwa 2002, McKinnon ya shigo cikin mafi amintattu kwamfuta tsarin a duniya, daga Apartment a London. Amfani da kwamfuta harshen Perl da wani cheap PC, Gary aka neman kwakwalwa a American database da aka ba kalmar sirri kare. "Ina iya duba 65.000 inji a kasa da minti tara," - ya ba boye.

Gary samu wani unprotected tsarin sarrafa ta US Army, Navy, Pentagon, da NASA. McKinnon, wanda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "bumbling kwamfuta nerd", amfani da kwamfuta gwaninta zuwa crack. "Saboda Amurka bai bayyana cikakken bayanai game da baki," - ya ce Geri Makkinnon.

Biography kuma Family McKinnon

Gary ya iyaye su saba daga yara. Suka zauna a cikin birni mafi girma a Scotland - Glasgow. A shekara goma sha biyar, Janice, mahaifiyar kwamfuta baiwa, Na lura cewa basu hakura da soyayya tare da Charlie McKinnon. Ya kasance mafi kula da irin dukan mutane ta kasance Masana. A babban fan of Elvis, da kuma shi kansa ya rera waka da kyau. Charlie bauta a tu} awa. Janice ya yi aiki a store.

Ya sayi farko Apartment, a lõkacin da ta kasance shekara goma sha biyar da haihuwa. Sun yanke shawarar yin aure nan da nan bayan goma sha shida Janice. A Scotland, farkon aure an hana. A ministan na coci, inda aka tambaye su halatta su dangantaka, sun kira don bayyana Janice iyaye san cewa su 'yar da aka yin aure. A iyaye da aka gaya musu cewa shi ya san wani saurayi. Charlie - mai girma Guy, kuma suka yi ba da aure. Don haka, matasa aure.

A shekara daga baya, a shekarar 1966, Gary aka haife. Janice juya sa'an nan shekaru 17. Lokacin da sai ta fahimci cewa ta na da ciki, ta zama na gaba sosai matasa 'yan mata a lokaci daya canza. Ta sosai so yara. Amma lokacin da yake tafiya a wurin shakatawa da kuma ga wani matasa uwar tafiya can tare da uku ko hudu da yara, na warware cewa, ta yi wani yaro.

Gary da shekara biyar sa'ad da mahaifansa biyu saki. Charlie ya mai ban mamaki uba, Jane ce. Kila, dalilin da auka na iyali shi ne cewa da dama farkon aure tababbe zuwa gare shi. Lokacin da Gary ya shida, sai ya sadu Janice Wilson. A shekarar 1972 da iyali koma London. Su ne duka kida, da kuma ga wani aiki akwai karin damar. A 1974, Janice da Wilson da aka yi aure.

Amma Gary gaske rasa mahaifinsa. A karshen, Charlie zo zuwa London aiki. Gary ya yi farin ciki. Charlie hadu a London, matarsa ta biyu. Ya na da 'ya'ya uku maza da' ya mace. Amma Gary ya kasance kullum wani muhimmin bangare na rayuwa. Ya mai girma dangantaka da mahaifinsa, da ɗan'uwana, kuma 'yar'uwarsu.

Gary yara

Geri Makkinnon aka haife karfi, lafiya baby. Amma ina ba ya so ya ci. Janice ya damu ƙwarai game da wannan. Sa'an nan kome zai yi aiki daga. A watanni 10 da jariri kadai a cikin fure gado, ya dube iyaye, da kuma a fili ya ce: "Baba, mamma." Tun daga nan, ya sosai da sauri ya fara koya wa magana.

Gary sauke karatu daga makarantar firamare a London. Ya yi karatu tare da ɓacin rai, domin ya gundura. Ya koyi karatu da wuri, a shekaru 3. Bugu da kari, a Glasgow na halarci Dunard Street School. Ya ji ya basu shige zuwa cikin sabon makaranta, da kuma fĩfĩta kamfanin na manya. Na ji dadin jawabin da lokaci a gida. Watakila daga gidaje domin ya Scottish lafazi. Amma Janice lura cewa, ɗana, da matsaloli tare da sadarwar. Sai suka yi dukan abin da suka iya don su rarraba, cewa yaro yana ba su kiyaye don kansa.

Gary kaunace music, amma ba da gaske sha'awar wasa a kan wani daga cikin kida. Lokacin da yake da shekaru bakwai da haihuwa, Jane Wilson, uban rana, da ke rubuce cikin song. Gary a cikin sauran dakin, "jayayya" da piano. Nan da nan kuwa akwai wani babban gargajiya music. Iyaye duba a cikin dakin sai ya ga Gary farincikin wasa da Piano. Sai suka yi murna a sami wani music malami da kuma dansa sayi wani farin grand piano.

Geri Makkinnon waka da kyau, ya taka leda a Kids & Co kungiyar cewa ya bar saboda ya rashin iyawa don daidaita kuma bi umarnin a kan malamai.

A Kirsimeti iyaye na sayi Gary ta farko kwamfuta. Ya aka fascinated da su, na zauna a bayansa duk rana. Sa'an nan, ya da shekaru 14 da haihuwa. Duk da yake mafi matasa amfani da kwamfuta na wasanni, ya halitta graphics da kuma rubuta shirye-shirye.

Sa'an nan, bayan kallon da 1983 movie War Games na shekara a wadda haker- "nerd" masu fashin cikin Pentagon kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa, Geri Makkinnon fara neman hujja da ya sauran bege, UFOs. Ko da yake Gary bayar da hujjar cewa wahayi zuwa gare shi don bincika littafin Hyugo Kornuella The Dan Dandatsa ta Handbook.

Yadda zo da UFO craze?

Wilson (na biyu mijin Janice) ya rayu a Bonnibridzhe, wanda aka kunshe a saman goma wurare mafi sau da yawa gani UFOs. Kuma Gary ya nuna babban sha'awa cikin wannan.

A cikin marigayi 1990s, Geri Makkinnon shiga a cikin wani online al'umma na UFO Bayanawa Project masana. Suka taru fiye da 200 da shaidunka, wasu daga wanda aka mallakar mutanen da suka bauta wa a Amurka sojoji. Su duk sun tabbatar da cewa baki ya wanzu.

"Ba kawai wani amfani a kananan kore maza da kuma yawo saucers, ya ce McKinnon. - Na yi imani da cewa akwai Spaceships, wanda jama'a ba su sani ba. "

Search McKinnon kayan a kan UFO Amurka kwakwalwa ya zama wani kamu da wani ra'ayi.

Abin da yake kai zuwa?

Zai ze haka ga banality na wani sauki dalili, kamar yadda bincike domin UFOs, ya haddasa unpredictable sakamakon. Domin shekaru goma, Geri Makkinnon ya wašanda ba'aso mayar da hankali na Anglo-American huldar diplomasiyya.

Paul J .. McNulty, sa'an nan Amurka lauya a Virginia, ya sanar da cewa kotun a Alexandria, na Jihar Virginia, Harry aka caje. Kuma a lokaci guda ya yi gargadin cewa Amurka da niyyar nemi ya extradition.

Bayan shekaru biyu, da gwamnatin {asar Amirka yi aikace-aikace don Gary, da kuma 7 ga Yuni, 2005 da aka kama shi. Extradition zuwa Amurka da jũna sananne. Kuma Gary ya ce zai kashe kansa, su yi tsayayya ga azzãlumai zargin.

Kuma akwai wani babban kalubalen da uwar dansa. Dzhenis Sharp ya ciyar da gaba shekaru goma a cikin m yaƙi ba to extradite Gary. A sashen shari'a yana da ikon da Amurka mafi girma da iko a duniya. Amma ta iya tsayayya da uwarsa yaki domin ɗansa.

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2012, Janice, a karshe lashe. A wani m nasara. History of Geri Makkinnona - shi ne ma mai gaskiya labarin uwa fada cewa yana so ya cece dansa daga wata rayuwa baya sanduna.

Legal yaƙi

Mun bayar da jerin abubuwan da suka faru:

• 2002, Maris: Geri Makkinnon (hoton sama) aka kama da Birtaniya 'yan sanda.
• 2002 Oktoba: Gary tuhume a Virginia da New Jersey, USA tare da bakwai kirga na kwamfuta laifuka.
• 2005: Hukumomin Amurka fara da extradition tsari.
• 2006 May: The mahukunta, da alƙalai mulki cewa Mr. McKinnon ya kamata a bude shari'ar.
• 2006 Yuli: ministan harkokin cikin gida Dzhon kawar hannu da umarni a kan extradition na Mr McKinnon zuwa Amurka.
• 2007 Afrilu: The High Court a London sallami kara, Mista McKinnon da extradition.
• 2008 Yuli: ta yanke shawara Iyayengiji McKinnon za a iya bude shari'ar a Amurka.
• 2008, Agusta: The Turai kotun kare hakkin bil'adama ta bayyana cewa, batun ba zai hana wani dan gwanin kwamfuta.
• 2008 Agusta: daga McKinnon kamu da Asperger ciwo.
• 2008 Oktoba: Ministan harkokin Zhak Smit bada koren haske zuwa ga extradition.
• 2009, Fabrairu: Crown la'anta sabis ki yarda latsa tuhumar da ake wa Mr McKinnon a Birtaniya a matsayin madadin zuwa Amurka zargin.
• 2009, Oktoba: ministan harkokin cikin gida Alan Johnson ya ce shi zai yi nazarin sabon likita shaida.
• 2010 May: The kawance da aka sake zabe, da kuma wani sabon ministan harkokin cikin gida Tereza Mey ya yi alkawarin sake duba a cikin akwati.
• 2011, May: Barack Obama, wanda ya kasance a kan wata ziyara a kasar Birtaniya, ya ce zai "girmamawa" British doka.
• 2012 Yuli: Gary ki yarda sabon likita gwaje-gwaje.
• 2012, Oktoba: ministan harkokin cikin gida Tereza Mey ce cewa McKinnon zai ba za a bude shari'ar.
• 2012, Disamba: Crown masu kara sanar da cewa McKinnon zai ba za a tuhuma da wani laifi ba.

McKinnon yau

Na dogon lokaci, har sai da aikace-aikace da aka gudanar, Gary ya karkashin gidan kama. Bugu da kari ya yi da za a lura kowace rana a cikin 'yan sanda da suke ciyarwa da dare a gida, ya aka haramta amfani da kwamfuta tare da Internet access.

A gaskiya, daga aikin da aka riga aka sani zuwa yawa Geri Makkinnon. Age da kuma ilimi "gwanin kwamfuta-nerd" ne ma a wasu hanya rinjayi wannan. A wannan lokacin ya kasance game da shekara arba'in. The University yi, amma bai kammala karatu. Bayan makaranta ya yi aiki a matsayin wanzami. A da shawarar abokai, da na dauki shirye-shirye darussa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin tsarin gudanarwa, da yin aiki a karkashin kwangila alaka kwamfuta fasaha da kuma shirye-shirye. Saboda haka, na dogon lokaci da zan iya ba ku sami aiki, kamar yadda ko da yaushe bukatar internet.

Yanzu Gary ta WANNAN-ingantawa shafukan. Yana yana da page, inda ya yayi shirye-shirye ayyuka, da halittar kuma da goyon bayan Internet albarkatun, coding da kuma search engine ingantawa.

Gary uwa, Dzhenis Sharp, ya rubuta littafin Ceton Gary McKinnon: A Uwar ta Story, wanda ya gaya mana game da kansa, da iyali, Gary. A da shi, ta gode da duk wadanda suka duka wannan lokaci ya kusa da su. Yana da cikakken kwatanci cewa suna da su je da kuma kwarewa daga lokacin da a cikin ta Apartment Maris 19, 2002 da wayar Rang, da kuma dan ya gaya mata cewa ya aka kama. Sai ta ce: "Za mu yi yaƙi da su."