Animator Fedor Khitruk

Fedor Khitruk - Soviet fim darektan da screenwriter. Shi ne mahaliccin wannan sanannen mai rai fina-finai kamar "The Scarlet Flower", "Kashtanka", "Bitrus da Little Red Riding Hood." Fedor Khitruk - marubucin littattafai da dama a kan cinema. Shekaru masu yawa ya kishin koyarwa. Creative hanyar Khitruk - batu na labarin.

farkon shekaru

Fedor Khitruk aka haife shi a 1917 a Tver. Mahaifansa biyu mayar da su cikin gari jim kadan kafin a haifi danta. Bugu da kari ga iyali Khitruk Fedor ya 'ya'ya biyu - da m Michael, haife shi a 1915, da kuma Vladimir Jr., haife shi a 1921. Uba multiplier ya Khitruk Savely Davidovich, da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin mai makaniki, sa'an nan kuma motsa har da aiki tsani - m. Tare da Uwar Theodore, sai ya sadu a cikin Riga, a farkon yakin duniya na farko.

Shekara bakwai bayan haihuwar ɗa na biyu na iyali sake canza wurin zama, ya koma Moscow. A babban birnin kasar na uba Fedora Savelevicha koya ba to Plekhanov Academy. A shekarar 1931 da iyali koma Jamus. A Stuttgart da uba a matsayin gwani gwani aika zuwa shekaru uku aiki. Future multiplier a cikin babban birnin kasar Beden-Württemberg halarci art makaranta, inda koyo da kayan yau da kullum na art.

a Moscow

A dawowarsa Theodore ya ci gaba da karatu a Moscow Art College, ya sauke karatu a 1936. Kuma a sa'an nan ya tada cancantar a institute "Graphics" a shugabanci. Ziyartar film festival, da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1935, da kuma familiarized da majigin yara na kasashen waje asali, Khitruk imbued tare da ma'adanin na tashin hankali. Saboda haka ina so in gama rayuwarsa tare da wannan shugabanci, kuma kokarin sau da dama don samun wani aiki a matsayin artist a "Soyuzmultfilm", amma shi ba zai yiwu ba ga shi a farko.

A marigayi kaka 1937, Fyodor Savelevich sa'a. Ya samu zuwa studio a matsayin ɗalibin kwalejin likita. A shekara ta 1938 Khitruk ya riga da matsayi na multiplier.

Creative saurayi aiki aka katse yakin duniya na II ya fara. Ya yi don samun tafinta sana'a. Cibiyar Harsunan Waje a shekarar 1942 da aka kwashe zuwa Stavropol, inda gwarzo na labarin da ya sayi wani sabon sana'a. A lokacin yakin, Fyodor Khitruk aiki a matsayin tafinta, kuma daga baya - kwamandan a mutanena su ka, tsunduma sakonnin. Bayan shekarar 1945, gaba cartoonist yi aiki ga wani shekara biyu a Jamus, sa'an nan ya koma Moscow da kuma ci gaba da aiki a cikin "Soyuzmultfilm". A shekarar 1949 ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Fedor Khitruk: majigin yara

A gwarzo wannan labarin ya yi wata babbar gudummawa ga m arts. Khitruk shekaru masu yawa ya kasance wani malami a ninkãwa darussa da aka gudanar a studio. Wannan matsayi da ta darektan sana'a , ya hada tun 1962. Ya fi rare halittun hada da irin takaice mai rai fina-finai kamar su "The Island," "The Lion da Bull," "Film, Film, Film". An ce Fedor Savelevich Hitruk ne daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na uku sassa na "Winnie da Pooh", kazalika da yawa wasu zane-zane da halitta ta shahara ayyukan gida da kuma waje mawallafa.

Tun shekara ta 1980, da studio karkashin jagorancin Fedor Savelievich "Multtelefilm". Domin shekaru takwas da ya gudanar da post na mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ASIFA. Bugu da kari, har 2003 Khitruk ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan malamai da aka shirya kwararru a darektan-animator. Har ila yau, a 1995, da gwarzo wannan labarin ya kasance da shugaba mai daraja na festival "Golden Fish", kuma ya jagoranci m jam'iyya na rai fina-finai har sai 2000.

fitarwa

Fedor Savelievich ya ma'abũcin wani babban yawan lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka. Domin "Nick" m abin yabo masa lakabi da farfesa Cibiyar Cinematography da kasa Academy of Arts mambobin da aka sanya. A shekara ta 1993, tare da kai tsaye hannu na ninkãwa makaranta da aka bude a karkashin sunan "Ball". Bugu da ƙari kuma, Fedor Savel'evich halarci yin musamman kamus hada da sharuddan da wannan aiki.

Filmography

Da dama dozin ayyukan da waƙa rikodin na Fedor Khitruk. Majigin "The History of a Crime," "Vacation Boniface," "Winnie da Pooh" a farkon lokacin da ya directorial aiki. Kamar yadda wani animator, ya yi magana da halittar "Fly gabagaɗi, Buzzing", "A Tale of Tsar Saltan", "Gray wuyansa". Sauran aiki Fedora Hitruka:

1. "Tsvetik-semitsvetik".
2. "Geese-Swans".
3. "Sihirce Boy".
4. "Watanni goma sha biyu".
5. «Again deuce."
6. "The Boy daga Naples".
7. "The Kasadar Pinocchio".
8. "Uncle Stepan."
9. "The Snow Sarauniya".
10. "Cat ta House".
11. "Flight ga Moon."

Daya daga cikin zane Khitruk haddasa mafi ban sha'awa a adult masu kallo fiye da a cikin yara, shi ne "The Lion da Bull." A mãkirci ne labarin da adawa tsakanin biyu Refayawa. A mãkirci da aka tsara tare da dabara m haske game da haruffa daga cikin haruffa.

Har ila yau, littattafai da dama kishin zane mai ban dariya, da aka buga Fedor Khitruk. "Sana'a - animator" - daya daga cikinsu. A cewar wannan littafi, a 1999, wani shirin aka yin fim.

Personal rai

Har zuwa karshen zamaninsa darektan ya rayu a cikin babban birnin kasar. Ya aka yi aure sau biyu. Da farko Mata - Mariya Leonidovna. Na biyu matar da darektan - Galina. Dan Khitruk Andrey Fedorovich ne a rarrabe Malami a College of su. Gnesin. Anastasia jikanyar multiplier da aka sani violin.

Fedor Savelievich mutu a shekarar 2012, Disamba 3, yana da shekaru tasa'in da biyar. Sunansa yanzu da aka sani ga 'yan. Amma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya ba yaro wanda bai san zane-zane na haruffa wanda Ya halitta Fedor Khitruk. Films wannan mayen kunshe a cikin zinariya tarin m animation.