Jamus jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur Kurt Knispel: biography, nasarori da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Kurt Knispel (Kurt Knispel) tare da 168 nasarar da aka tabbatar yana dauke da mafi nasara jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur na yakin duniya na biyu, ya aka yaba da tank T-34, studded tare da 3,000 mita nesa, da lalata fiye da 70 anti-tanki bindigogi na abokan gaba, kazalika da m bunkers da kuma filin kufaifan.

asalin

Kurt Knispel ne asalin Sudeten Jamusawa. An haife shi a Czechoslovakia, Satumba 20, 1921, a wani karamin gari da ake kira Salis. Mafi yawa daga yara ciyar a Kurt Mikulovitse, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a wani mota factory. A nan gaba Jamus tank kwamandan Kurt Knispel ƙi su yi aiki a ma'aikata, don haka a watan Afrilu 1940, yana da shekaru 20, ya tafi aikin sa kai a cikin Wehrmacht.

Harufan horo ga sabis a cikin Wehrmacht

Kurt samu asali horo a ajiye tank horo bataliya a garin Sagan (yanzu da Polish birnin Zagan). Akwai ya sanar da janar soja basira: dama tafiya, gaisuwa, da kuma ji dadin da ra'ayoyi da kananan makamai, a matsayin sub-na'ura gun P38, Kar98k bindiga da kuma hannun da gurneti. Bayan da tushe horo Kurt Knispel fara koyon tankuna Pz I, II kuma IV. Oktoba 1 Kurt Knispel aka canjawa wuri zuwa 29th Panzer rajimanti na 12th Panzer Division, inda ya kammala horo, kuma ya kasance Loader da kuma sojan igwa a kan wani tanki Pz IV. Kurt Knispel lokacin horo a karon farko nuna da ikon sojan igwa. Ya yi kyauta na uku girma hangen nesa, kazalika da rashin kaifi reflexes. Duk da haka, yayin da ya bar wa laifi.

A farko fama da kwarewa

A karo na farko a gaban Kurt Knispel shi a watan Agusta 1941. Ya yi aiki a matsayin sojan igwa Lieutenant Hellman a kan tanki Pz IV a lokacin "Operation Barbarossa" kuma halarci mamayewa na ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin wani ɓangare na uku Panzer Group of 57th Army Corps, umarta ta Janar Adolf-Fridriha Kunttsena. Kurt Knispel halarci tashin daga Yartsevo zuwa Stalingrad, zuwa arewa a fannin Tikhvin, Leningrad yankin, kazalika da a cikin Caucasus a farkon Eberhard von Mackensen. A watan Nuwamba, 1942, da daukar hoto kama Corporal Kurt Knispel da ƙirji "Ga tank hari," Iron Cross na biyu digiri da lamba "Ga wadanda suka ji rauni."

Kurt Knispel: wajibi tashoshin da babbar tiyata

A Janairu 1942, tuni ya misãlansa 12 wins tank, Kurt Knispel koma zuwa Putlos ga horo a kan sabon tank "Tiger". Putlosa ya kungiya da aka aiko zuwa ga biyar ta ɗari tank bataliya a Paderborn. The kungiyar karkashin jagorancin Hauptmann Hans Fendesakom shiga farko kamfanin 503rd bataliya nauyi tankuna suka yi yãƙi, a cikin Kursk kamar yadda flank cover for 7 Panzer. A nan gaba, Kurt Knispel halarci aiki karya da aljihu Korsun-Cherkassy, kazalika, a wurin yaƙi a kusa Vinnitsa, Yampol da Kamenetz-Podolsk. Sa'an nan kuma, kamfanin da aka mayar da su cikin Eastern Front da kuma transplanted zuwa latest nauyi tankuna Tiger II. Bayan haka, Kurt Knispel suka yi jihãdi a Faransa a kusa da birnin Caen da kuma rufe ritaya daga rundunar Jamus daga Normandy. Bayan ya dawo zuwa gabashin gaban da matukan jirgin suka yi jihãdi a kusa Mezotura, Kecskemét, Cegléd, castle Bab, Laa da kuma a sauran wurare (an ruwaito cewa a daya yaƙi Kurt Knispel a kan su "Tiger II" buga daga 24 maƙiyi tankuna). A karshe yaƙi ya faru a kusa da kauyen na Kurt Knispel Vlasatitse a Jamhuriyar Czech, inda ya kuma wani tanki kwamandan, saja Skoda, aka mortally rauni Afrilu 28, 1945, kwanaki goma kafin karshen yaki.

Relationship tare da lambobin yabo da karrama

Kurt Knispel, biography da kuma nasarorin da gaskiya da tabbatar da shi mafi kyau jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur yakin duniya na biyu, wannan rai kuwa shi fairly suna fadin da kuma wadanda ba rigima mutum. Kamar yadda kwamandan tankuna "Tiger" da "Tiger II", Kurt Knispel zira kwallaye 42 more nasarori. Amma ya aka ba musamman fariyar na shi, kuma a cikin taron na muhawara, a lokacin da wani ya yi iƙirarin zama abokan gaba halakar da tank, Kurt Knispel yawanci na baya, kullum a shirye ya ba da nasara ga wani.

Ya sau hudu sun ga Knight ta Cross, amma bai sami wannan lambar yabo, wadda yake ga kowa da mafi sauran Jamus tank aces na WWII. Kurt Knispel shi bai dame, a matsayin babban tuki da karfi da aka ba girman kai gare shi. Kurt Knispel a kan asusun da mutum ɗari da sittin da takwas tabbatar halakar da tankuna, amma tare da unconfirmed lokuta da lambar ta zo ɗaya da ɗari da casa'in da biyar. Ko da idan muka yi la'akari ne kawai da farko lambobi, Kurt Knispel - mafi nasara tank maharbin yakin duniya na II.

soja yabo

Da zarar Kurt Knispel quite inexplicably buga daga Soviet tank T-34 daga nesa na 3000 mita. Bayan na farko da goma sha biyar nasarori, ya aka bayar da Iron Cross farko aji, sa'an nan na zinariya lamba "Ga wani tanki hari." Bayan da 126th nasarar Kurt Knispel samu da Jamusanci Cross a Gold kuma ya zama kawai Jamus ba izini jami'in, wanda sunan da aka ambata a cikin aikin hukuma taro na Wehrmacht. An ce, ya ba mai yawa da wasu wins cewa rightfully za a iya dauke wa. Kurt Knispel yawanci shied baya daga wani jayayya kuma sami daraja kamar abokantaka da kuma bude mutum. Kamar yadda wani tanki kwamandan, ya ji kamar kifi a cikin ruwa, wani lokacin ma kadai kan m, maƙiyi sojojin, don ya ba da naúrar more damar da ya samu nasarar ci gaba ko koma baya. Karin Rubbel, daya daga cikin kwamandojin farko Kurt Knispel, da'awar cewa Kurt taba ba da gwarazansa ko da a cikin mafi wuya yanayi.

Rashin girmamawa ga wani m jami'in shi ne babban dalilin da cewa Kurt Knispel haka sannu a hankali ta hanyar da darajõji. Wata rana sai ya kai hari da jami'in, ta doke Soviet fursunonin yaƙi. Kurt Knispel bayyanar bai dace da stereotypical image na wani Jamus soja: ya yi wani tattoo a kan wuyansa, karamin gemu da kuma daina gashi fiye da shi ya kamata bisa ga ka'ida. Duk da haka, da 'yan'uwansa sojoji sun sosai m, kuma ya da wani daidai a cikin fasaha. A shekaru na shekaru 23, Kurt Knispel da wa bashi fiye da tank wins fiye da irin wannan shahara aces na Michael Wittmann, Ernst Barkmann Johannes Bolter ko Otto Carius.

Binne wuri na Jamus ace

Ragowar almara tankman 9 Afrilu 2013 da aka samu ta archaeologists a cikin Czech unmarked kabari baya da coci a kauyen Vrbovtsy, kusa da Czech-Austria iyaka. Danna sakataren Moravian Museum Eva Pankov ya bayyana cewa ya aka gano da wani tattoo a kan wuyansa. Afrilu 10, 2013 da Czech hukumomin tabbatar da cewa Kurt Knispel ragowar da aka samu gawarwakin goma sha biyar sauran Jamus sojoji a baya da coci bango a Vrbovtsah. Da alama, Kurt Knispel za a reburied a soja hurumi a Brno.

Kurt Knispel K. tsakanin motocin dakon ne guda almara gwarzo, a matsayin Red Baron daga matukan jirgi.

karrama

• Iron Cross (2nd Class).
• Iron Cross 1st class na fada a kan Kursk a watan Yuli 1943. A lokacin wannan yaki, ya halakar da 27 tankuna T-34 ga 12 days.
• Lambar "Ga hunturu yaƙin neman zaɓe a Gabas." Wannan lambar yabo wani lokacin ake kira da oda "daskararre nama".
• Ƙirji "rauni" (Azurfa).
• Ƙirji "Ga tank hari" (Azurfa).
• Ƙirji "Ga tank hari" na farko mataki na 100 ta faɗa.
• Jamus Cross a Gold May 20, 1944.
• Kurt Knispel - kadai ba izini jami'in a cikin Jamus sojojin, wadda aka ambata a cikin abin da ake kira wehrmachtbericht (kullum rahoton na High umurnin da Wehrmacht) a kan Afrilu 25, 1944. A dalilin ya halakar 101 maƙiyi tankuna.