Matsalar ilimi a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Nedorosl" na DI Fonvizin

Maganin Fonvizin "Nedorosl" ya zama aiki mai ban sha'awa a cikin wallafe-wallafen Rasha. Da farko dai, ya yi tasiri sosai akan cigaban cigaban wallafe-wallafen Rasha, saboda ya fi saurin lokaci a cikin batunsa da kuma ta hanyarsa.

Bambanci daga classic comedy

Da farko kallo, zai iya zama alama cewa "The Minor" an rubuta a cikin cikakken daidai da tsarin classicism rinjaye a wancan lokacin a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Alal misali, a cikin ka'idodi masu zaman kansu na dayantakan lokaci, wuri da aiki suna kiyaye, haruffa suna magana bisa ga matsayi na zamantakewar su, kuma mai haɗe-haɗe suna ginawa a kan lokuta. A kan wannan, watakila, kama da classic comedy ƙare. Babban bambanci shine muhimmancin ilimin ilimi a cikin waƙar "Minor" don marubucin da mai karatu.

Abin da Fonvizin ya damu

Yawancin masu binciken, la'akari da wasan kwaikwayon "Ƙananan", suna jayayya cewa babban rikici a wannan yanayin ya dogara ne akan labarin ƙauna, kuma matsalolin su ne mafi yawan zamantakewa a yanayi. Bugu da} ari, akwai lura da kasancewar kasancewar wa] ansu batutuwa game da rashin daidaito a makaranta, burin neman inganta rayuwar jama'a. Tabbas, akwai adadin gaskiyar a cikin waɗannan maganganun, amma matsalar wannan aikin ya fi zurfin.

Ba zai yiwu ba a lura da batun ilimi, inda Fonvizin ke mayar da hankalin mai karatu. Yana da canja wurin kwarewa ga al'ummomi masu zuwa, samar da bil'adama a cikinsu, marubucin ya bi, ya samar da haruffansa. Yana mai da hankali ga karatun ilimi, Fonvizin "Nedorosl" ya rubuta tare da himma na musamman, yana yin aiki a kowane kalma, kowane mataki na haruffa.

Ƙaramin tsara a cikin wani comedy

Idan ka dubi rubutun, za ka ga cewa matsalar ilimi a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Nedorosl" an nuna shi ta hanyar misalin jaruma biyu: Mitrofanushki da Sophia. Tana da ilimin ainihin marubucin, iyawa na kama wasu ƙananan hanyoyi, Fonvizin ya nuna halin da ake ciki ga mai karatu nan da nan daga bangarorin biyu, a cikin mahallin fahimta guda biyu. Marubucin ya jawo hankalin mai karatu a hankali ga bambanci tsakanin masu zanga-zanga.

Tsarkin kirki, girmamawa da dattawa, ruhaniya na Sophia ya bambanta sosai daga mugunta, rashin fahimtar Mitrofanushka. Yana da sakamakon wannan adawa cewa manyan matsaloli a cikin wasa sun zama ainihin bayyane.

Bambanci tsakanin jarumi na tsofaffin tsara

Matsalar ilimi a cikin comedy "The Oaf", ba shakka, ba za a iya cikakken bayyana ba tare da shiga tsakanin na baya daya, mazan ƙarni na heroes. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da bambanci sosai: Starodum, kula da Sophia, yana da tsayayya sosai ga iyalin Prostakovs. Marubucin bai ɓoye wannan hujja ba har minti daya, amma, akasin haka, yana ƙoƙari ya jaddada shi a kowane hanya mai yiwuwa, sake maimaita shi a gaba ga mai karatu.

Bambanci a wannan yanayin an kara jaddadawa ta hanyar bambanci tsakanin kalmomin. Wani mai karatu ko mai lurawa zai lura da yadda bambanci tsakanin magana na Prostakov da Starodum shine. Ilimi a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Fonvizin "Nedorosl" an nuna shi a kan wannan matakin magana mai kyau, duka a cikin tsofaffi da ƙananan ƙarni.

Ƙwararrun jarrabawa masu ban mamaki

Tun da farko an riga an riga an ce cewa "Nedorosl" ya zama ainihin faɗakarwa ga wallafe-wallafen Rasha. Dole ne a magance wannan batun musamman, tun da yake shine mabuɗin fahimtar aikin.

Domin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ake kira Fonvizin ne, halin da ake ciki a cikin jarumi shine halayya. A wannan yanayin, muna nufin gaskiyar cewa gwarzo mai kyau bazai iya samun kowane mummunan halaye ba kuma mataimakinsa.

A wannan yanayin, halin da ake ciki ya bambanta. Matsalar ilimi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Nedorosl" an bayyana akan misalin iyalan biyu: Starodum da Sophia, Prostakovs da Mitrofanushki. Bisa ga mahimmancin fasaha na al'ada, na farko na biyu daga cikin gwargwadon gwargwadon ya kamata su kasance masu kyau. A hakikanin gaskiya, tare da nazarin rubutun na aikin, za ku ga cewa marubucin yana da matukar damuwa da su. A cikin Starodum, alal misali, akwai '' kare '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '

Sophia, koda yake duk abin da yake da kyau, yana da matsala: ba za ta iya yin alfarma, misali, wani kwarewa na musamman don kare ra'ayinta ba, wanda Fonvizin ya yi masa hukunci.

Rubutun ƙananan haruffa

Kusan halin da ake ciki ya tasowa dangane da Prostakovs. Duk da rashin tausayi Mitrofanushka uwa, shi ne musamman kunkuntar, iyaka ra'ayoyi, da shi yana da yawa m halaye. Alal misali, Ms. Prostakova yana da damar da za ta iya ƙaunar ɗanta kuma ta kula da shi saboda iyawarta.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Mafi Ƙananan" batun batun farfadowa an bayyana shi ta hanyar nuna Mitrofanushka kansa, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a gane mahimmancin kyawawan dabi'u. Yana da mummunan hali, mai lalacewa, mai iyakancewa da rashin tausayi. A gaskiya ma, a karkashin waɗannan yanayi, ba zai yiwu ya kasance wani ba - rashin cikakkiyar rigingimu a mahaifiyar, da taushi da rashin kulawa da uban tare da kulawa duka, halin rashin kulawa da malamai gaba daya - duk wannan ba zai iya samar da wani hali ba.

Ilimin Mitrofan a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Nedorosl" an nuna shi a fili, a cikin mafi kankanin daki-daki. Mai karatu kawai ba zai iya kasancewa da damuwa da irin wannan hali marar kyau dangane da girma, haihuwa, wanda a sakamakon haka zai yaudare mahaifiyarsa kawai.

Ƙarin halayen

Kada ka manta cewa batun ilimi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Minor" ba a bayyana ba kawai ta hanyar haruffa. Da kuma manyan, wasu halayen wasan suna da tasirin tasiri game da irin yanayin da ake ciki na Mitrofanushka: Skotinin, Vralman, Kuteikin, Tsyfirkin da, Hakika, Eremeevna. Dukkanin abubuwan da ke sama a wata hanya ko wani kuma ya kara tsananta halin da ake ciki. Laziness mai laushi, iyakance ko ƙaunataccen makaranta, wanda mai kula da shi ya bi Mitrofan, ba tare da taimakawa wajen ilmantarwa na dabi'a ba, tsarki na ruhaniya.

Education Mitrofan a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Nedorosl" yana haifar da hukunci na gaskiya. Ko da yanayi mai ban sha'awa, wanda, bisa ga ka'idodin wasan kwaikwayo na musamman, ya kamata ya yi murmushi, ya jagoranci mai karatu zuwa haushi a sakamakon haka.

Har ma da na karshe da Mrs. Prostakova, inda mai kyau ya ga ya zama mummunan mummuna, ba ya yin murmushi ko farin ciki - yana da bakin ciki sosai kuma yana turawa zuwa tsari mai tsawo.

Cutar da zargi

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Ƙananan" taken batun ilimin ilimi yana da mahimmanci sosai dangane da haɓakar ruhaniya da haɓaka. Rashin gaskiyar Fonvizin na halin kirki ya nuna ta hanyar haɗakar da jaruntaka a wasu lokuttan da halin su ke haifar da kullun kawai da wasu ƙyama. Game da rashin fahimtar fahimtar kimiyya, Fonvizin yayi la'akari da wannan mahimmanci, a kusan dukkanin lokuta, fushin marubucin game da wannan hali game da ilmantarwa ya zama sananne.

Idan a cikin farko yanayin batun ilimi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Ƙananan" ya kasance a buɗe ga mai karatu, wanda shi kadai ya buƙaci ƙarshe akan aikin da aka yi, to, a cikin akwati na biyu babu wani zaɓi - Fonvizin ya nuna fili na rashin lafiya na Mitrofanushka, Kuteikin kuma, kuma, haƙĩƙa, Prostakovs.

Tare da mai karatu daya-daya

Duk da cewa Fonvizin ya la'anta waɗannan ko wasu abubuwan da yake halayensa, ba ya bayyana a fili a cikin wasansa. A wannan yanayin, muna nufin gaskiyar abin da mai karatu ya fusata ta hanyar hangen nesan ayyuka, bayyanar da mummunan aiki na mutum, kuma ba ta magana game da su ba, ta hanyar tattaunawa ta musamman. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa matsala ta ilimi a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Nedorosl" ya bayyana kamar yadda ya kamata, yana mai tsanani ga mai karatu. Fonvizin ya nuna a cikin shi mafi duhu, mafi kusurwar sasantawa na rukunin Rasha na lokacinsa, godiya ga abin da wasan kwaikwayo ba kawai ya isa kwanakinmu ba, amma kuma ya rasa wani abu mai muhimmancin gaske.

Wadanda suke rubutu za su jawo hukunci a kai, Skotinin yana fushi, kuma Mitrofanushka wani nau'i ne mai banƙyama. Duk da haka, mai karatu yana da tabbacin cewa akwai mutane kamar Sofia, Pravdin ko Milon, wanda za'a iya shiryarwa kuma wanda ya kamata ya yi alfaharin.

Fonvizin yau

An biya damuwar musamman a yau ga babban abin takaici game da rayuwar Rasha: ana nazarin karatunsa a makarantu da jami'o'i. Saboda haka mai zurfi shi ne a cikin ta ainihi, don haka da rai da cewa ko da a yau ƙaramin tsara gani a bayyana bambanci tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, rashin sani da kuma halin kirki, da adalci, da son-kai.

Ba kome ba ne cewa rubutun Fonvizinsky "Nedoroslya" tun da daɗewa sun yada zuwa kwakwalwa, ba don komai bane har yanzu ana darajarta da ƙauna, kuma, ba shakka, ba zai zama shekaru masu yawa ba har yanzu nazari ne ta hanyar karuwa, domin samarda dabi'u a mutum shine babban abu.