Masonry da hannunsa

Yafi a gina gidaje na tubali shi ne mana da ingancin na masonry. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa gudu sosai high quality masonry iya kawai gwani magina, amma hakikanin na kasar mu, da kudin haya sana'a magina ne sau da yawa prohibitive ga talakawa dan kasa. Kamar yadda ka sani, da basira da Rasha maza ne almara, don haka da masonry da hannuwansu - ba wani zaɓi da ya kamata a yi watsi da da fari. Musamman idan ya zo ga kananan da kuma ba ma alhakin gine-gine. Magina novice kai sanar kamata a fara da kananan masonry da hannuwansu, misali, zubar, babban mai yawa karami hadarin fiye da ba daidai ba gina gidan. Kamar lura cewa masonry da hannuwansu na bukatar a kalla msar tambayar ilmi a yi masana'antu, wadda za mu yi kokarin kawo a wannan labarin.

Don fara, la'akari da kayayyakin aikin da ake bukata domin gina da tubali. A bayani da aka yada ta amfani da wani trowel (trowel), ba da so tubali siffar da aka yi amfani da jointing da guduma-tara, don sarrafa evenness kuma daidai masonry bango yin amfani da matakin, ma'aunin, kuma yawanci Range.

Na bayar da muhimmanci, a cikin irin wannan hali, kamar yadda masonry da hannuwansu ne mafita. Abun da ke ciki na da mafita iya bambanta dangane da yankin inda gina aka yi, amma ya kamata a yi la'akari da manyan factor - duk aka gyara daga cikin bayani, musamman, ciminti ya zama ingantaccen. Kamar lura, daidai hukuncin kisa masonry kayan amfani ne da aka rage girmanta.

Akwai uku na asali hanyoyin da za a gudanar da wani brickwork. An kwanciya mayar da shi baya, mayar da shi baya tare da undercutting masonry da bricklaying vprizhym. Kowace daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani dangane daban-daban yanayi, ciki har da na yanayi zazzabi, irin bayani amfani, da tsawo daga cikin bango da kuma ta aiki, jihar na tubalin da dai sauransu

Bari mu yi kokarin magance kowane irin masonry a wasu daki-daki.

Kwanciya abutting amfani a cikin akwati inda bayani ne halin da motsi da kuma plasticity, amma ba lallai ba ne gaba daya ya cika kabu. A wannan embodiment, masonry tubalin tafi daga cikin shirye bayani a kan bakin ciki gado sa'an nan guga man tam. Da zarar da tubali da aka canja, a cikin wani bayani, wanda aka bar kan daga gefen garu, yana yiwuwa ya cika sarari kafa ta a tsaye kabu, sa'an nan da tabbaci guga man a kan tubali sake.

A cikin taron cewa da mafita amfani ne halin da rigidity da kuma amfani da bonder da kuma gadon ɗauka maras lafiya tubalin masonry vprizhim zaba. Wannan irin shirye-shiryen da ya ɗauka masonry 3 a karkashin gado ko gadon ɗauka maras lafiya tubalin 5 bonder. Domin prizhimki tubalin yin amfani da trowel. The bukata adadin bayani zauna har a gefen garu, departing 10-15 cm. Wannan irin kama shi ne mafi tsananin azãba kuma bukatar wasu fasaha da aiki tare da high rigidity bayani.

Kwanciya abutment tare da trimming sami wani abu a-tsakanin hanyoyi guda biyu da aka bayyana a sama. Tubalin karya wa juna mayar da shi baya, amma da wani bayani a cikinsa roba a kan halaye da kafuwa ne kama da bayani amfani da lokacin kwanciya vprizhim.

Tare da wani Hanyar kwanciya ya kamata ka manta game da grouting bayan da dama layuka za a dage farawa. Wannan hanya ta samar ta amfani da nuna, ta sa kabu tighter da zai baka damar ba shi da wani daban-daban bayyanar.

A lokacin bricklaying bukatar da yin amfani da hanyoyi da dama don sanya mafi m masonry. Wata irin wannan hanyar ne ligation sutures yin wani monolithic bango. Ligation gidajen abinci na bukatar riko ga wani musamman tsari na tubalin a kwanciya domin. Dole ne dole ne a tare da ligation brickwork sasanninta. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na miya, wanda za a iya hade a daya bango.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da brickwork yana da yawa nuances, don haka mafi kyau bayani zai zama ga dogara gare kwararru, ko a kalla mu kawo su a gina wani gogaggen mason, wanda zai gaya daidai shugabanci da kuma ayyuka su hana kurakurai.