Tarihi ga Chekists a Kiev: tarihin, bayanin, rarrabawa. Wanene Chekists?

Yawan zamanin Soviet ya bar ta da yawa daga wuraren tarihi, wurare da kuma wuraren tarihi, irin halin da muke da shi a zamaninmu ba daidai ba ne. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne abin tunawa ga Chekists, wanda aka shigar a Kiev a kan Lybid Square.

Ƙasar Soviet a dutse da tagulla

A Soviet gwamnatin biya mai girma da hankali ga akida da ilimi da 'yan kasarta. An ba da kuɗi mai yawa daga kasafin kudin kasa don gina ɗakunan wurare daban-daban da wuraren tunawa a duk fadin kasar. A sakamakon haka, dubban abubuwa masu ban mamaki, da ruba, da irin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ƙauyuka sun girma a kowane gari, ƙauye da ƙauyen wata babbar iko.

Tarihin zamanin Soviet sun kasance daga abubuwa masu yawa. Mafi yawancin tagulla, dutse ko gypsum. Musamman maɗauran kyawawan kayan fasaha na Soviet an kafa su a cikin manyan biranen da tsoffin larduna. Kiev ba banda bane.

A kan tituna da kuma murabba'ai a babban birnin kasar Ukrainian na zamani a lokacin ISRR an kafa shi ba kasa da daruruwan wurare daban-daban, alamomin tunawa da alamun tunawa ba. Daga cikin su akwai almara mai suna Shchorsu, siffofi goma sha biyu na Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, babban abin tunawa ga "Chekists - 'yan juyin juya halin Musulunci" da sauransu. Kusan dukkanin su sun riga sun rushe ko za a rushe su bisa ka'idar "Decommunization Law" da aka karbe a kasar a cikin shekara ta 2015.

The Chekists - wanene su?

Wannan abin tunawa ga Chekists a kan Lybidska Square shi ne daya daga cikin wuraren da ke da rikici a Kiev. Halin da yake yi a tsakanin mutanen Kiev shine yawancin mummunan. Kafin a ci gaba da bayanin irin abin tunawa, yana da daraja don gano wanda asirin 'yan sanda, da rawar da suka yi a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

A cikin kunkuntar ƙwayar, Chekist wani ma'aikaci ne mai suna Cheka (Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Ƙasar Kasuwanci na Rasha don Shawo kan Juyi-Juyin Juyi da Sabotage). Daga rabuwa da aka rage ta wannan jiki, kalmar "chekist" ta auku.

Cheka ya kasance daga 1917 zuwa 1922, bayan haka ya canja ikonsa ga wani tsari da ya dace da haɗin NKVD. A cewar V.I. Lenin, Cheka ya zama "makami mai ban tsoro a kan duk yunkuri na Soviet." A hakika, gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da juyin juya-halin juyin juya halin Musulunci, a gaskiya, ya juya zuwa rikice-rikice na rikice-rikice da kuma wargajewar abokan hamayyar na USSR.

Kiev alama ga Chekists: tarihi da kuma bayanin

Wani rukuni na Soviet na jan dutse ya girma a kan Lybidska Square a 1967 (ko da yake a wannan lokacin ne ya haifi Felix Dzerzhinsky). A karshen watan Mayun shekarar 2016, an kaddamar da wata alama ga Chekists a Kiev. Bisa ga bayanan da ba a tabbatar ba, an gina gine-ginen a wurinsa.

"Ayyukan zamantakewa na zamantakewa", "alamar wariyar launin fata" - abin tunawa ga Chekists da ake kira daban. Mahalarta ita ce Kullo mai suna Vasily Boroday. Ba zato ba tsammani, da sauran ba kasa shahara ayyukan hannuwansa - wani abin tunawa ga wadanda suka kafa Kiev, kazalika da grand Kabarin "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata".

Alamar a kan Lybidska Square ita ce wani nau'i mai siffar dutse mai siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar sukari, tare da sassaƙaƙƙun siffofin ma'aikata biyu na Cheka. A ƙasa an rubuta takardun fata na abubuwan da ke ciki: "Ga masu goyon bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci". Da farko, an ba da wannan abin tunawa ga ma'aikatan Cheka, wanda ya mutu a yakin basasar Soviet.

Kaddamar da abin tunawa ga Chekists: yadda ya kasance

Manufar da za a rushe abin tunawa da aka bayyana a sama ya wakilci wakilan Moscow a cikin 90s. Fiye da sau daya, 'yan majalisun Kiev suka tattauna wannan batu.

Abinda ya faru a farkon watan Disamba na 2009 ya nuna cewa abin da ya faru a kan lamarin ya faru a kan Lybid Square. A daya daga cikin hunturu dare wani rukuni na mutanen da ba a sani ba sun ji rauni wani ɓangare na stele, buga a kan wani hula da hanci zuwa daya daga cikin dutse Chekists. A shekarar 2013 a kan abin tunawa da dutse ya rubuta rubutun: "Masu kisa na Ukraine."

Ƙari da yawa game da rushe wannan abin tunawa a Kiev ya fara magana a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na EuroMaidan 2013-2014. Musamman ma, ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2014, 'yan juyin juya hali sun yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari su kashe alamar. Duk da haka, wani mayafi mai tsabta da adalcin dutse ya tsaya a gaban wannan harin.

Bayan da aka bin doka a kan ƙaddarar da aka yi a cikin Verkhovna Rada na Ukraine, an riga an ƙaddara ƙarshen abin tunawa ga Chekists. Mayu 25, 2016 a kan Lybid Square isa kayan aiki masu nauyi. Bayan kwana hu] u, an ragargaje shinge.