Masihu sakonni - manna na sama

Littafin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya ce lokacin da Musa ya jagoranci mutanensa ta cikin hamada kuma duk abincin abinci ya ci, mutanen da suka gaji suna shirye su mutu saboda yunwa. Sai dai ba zato ba tsammani iska ta tashi, kuma lumps mai launin ruwan ya fadi a kan yashi mai zafi, wanda mutane masu fama da yunwa suka ci gishiri kuma daga abin da suke dafa abinci. Kuma ina ganin cewa, shi ne Allah, bayan su da manna daga sama.
Masanin burbushin 'yan kasar Rasha Palpas ya tabbatar da cewa launin furen da ke fadi daga sararin sama zuwa kawunan wahalar sune labaran da ke faruwa a cikin Asiya Minor da Afirka. Gusts na iska yi ko'ina cikin hamada, tsayayya da zafi na digiri 70. Ana bushe gaba ɗaya, lokacin da ruwan sama ya sake rayuwa.

Tsarin lichen

A duniya, lichens ya bayyana shekaru miliyan dari da suka wuce. Na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya ba zasu iya tantance ko wani naman kaza ba ne ko kuma ruwan teku. Har sai sun yanke shawarar cewa lichen wata alama ce ta naman gwari da algae. A cikin tsarinsa, dodon kwatsam suna kama da bishiya a ƙananan dutse: akwai "sakon" - tallus, a duk inda "rassan" ke karkatar da - tsinkayar sarkar naman gwari da sassan alga wanda ke kare lasisin daga lalacewa da kuma bushewa. Akwai "tushen" musamman - rhizoids, ta hanyar da lichens ke haɗa kansu zuwa duwatsu da ƙasa. Tsarin tsari na lichens shine:

• Homeome - algae warwatse a ko'ina cikin lichen;
• Heteromeric - algae suna cikin thallus kuma suna samar da takarda daban.

Sake bugun da girma

Lichens iya haɓaka ta ganyen da aka samar da naman gwari, ko vegetatively: ta hanyar yanka thallus. Shin zasu iya girma a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani: a kan duwatsu, a kan duwatsu, a ƙasa mara kyau, a cikin yashi. Su ne farkon su samar da wuraren da ba su da kyau don rayuwa da kuma haifar da yanayi ga sauran kwayoyin. Suna girma sosai a hankali: kimanin 5 mm a kowace shekara. Launin launi yana bambanta: daga baƙar fata, fari, launin toka, zuwa rawaya, orange da ja. Har ya zuwa yanzu, ba a bayyana ma'anar aikin samar da lasisi lasisi ba, yana a fili cewa an haɗa shi da daukan hotuna a hasken rana. A wata 'yar alamar yanayi gurbatawa lichens mutu saboda, sabanin shuke-shuke, ba su da wani m cuticle, kuma m abubuwa shiga ta cikin dukan su surface.

Warkarwa kayan aiki

Reindeer gansakuka ko tsentrariya Icelandic ko gansakuka - lichen, wanda ke tsiro a cikin arewa na Rasha. An yi amfani dasu da yawa don magance cututtuka da yawa. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa yana dauke da irin wannan amfani ga abubuwa masu jiki kamar folic acid, danko, kusan dukkanin bitamin, manganese, titanium, baƙin ƙarfe, iodine, nickel da sauransu. Abubuwan da aka warkar da shi suna da wuyar samun karimci. Mazaunan Arewa sunyi cututtuka daban-daban tare da yagel. Don bi da tari, ciki ulcers, matsaloli tare da intestines, reindeer gansakuka ne powdered da soyayyen jelly. Har ila yau yana kawar da gubobi daga jiki. Mossus mai dadi sosai tare da raunuka, furuncles, ulcers. An wanke broth tare da raunuka kuma ya sanya lotions sau uku zuwa sau hudu a rana. Domin lura da emphysema reindeer gansakuka Boiled a madara. Yi amfani da shi da kuma a cikin gida don maganin wariyar launin alade da blackheads. Mossuna masu ladabi suna hidima a matsayin kayan abinci na kayan dadi don marmalade, jelly da kissel.