Reserves na Crimea: jerin, photo

Yanayi na musamman na yankunan na Crimea yana buƙatar kariya da kariya. A saboda wannan dalili, yankunan karewa da yawa suna shirya a wannan ƙasa.

Yankunan da aka kare na Crimea

Asusun yanki masu kariya don fiye da kashi biyar cikin ƙasar ƙasashen teku. Tushensu shine asalin yanayin Crimea. Wadannan sun hada da hukumomin gwamnati guda shida a cikin yankunan su na tattalin arziki. Babban reserves na Crimea (jerin):

• Ra'idar Jihar Crimean.
• Swan ta Isles.
• Yalta.
• Kazantipsky.
• Karadag.
• Opuksky.
• Cape Martyan.

Wannan ba dukkan tsare-tsare na Crimea ba ne. An ci gaba da jerin jerin yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin kariya na jihohin jihar 33.

A Crimea akwai tara littattafai tara. Wadannan ƙananan mãkirci ne na ƙasa wanda akwai wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ga masana kimiyya. Bugu da kari, akwai wuraren shakatawa 30 a cikin Crimea, 73 tsararraki na yanayi.

A yau dukkannin kare hakkin Crimea suna samuwa don ziyartar. A wasu wuraren shakatawa da wurare, an biya kuɗin kuɗi don shigarwa.

Tsarin dabi'a na Crimean

Wannan ita ce mafi tsufa a cikin Crimea. An kafa shi ne a 1923. Bugu da ƙari, yana cikin mafi ƙasƙanci. Ya miƙa daga Yalta zuwa Alushta. Wannan ƙasa tana cike da abubuwan sha'awa na al'ada.

Ƙungiyoyin yawon shakatawa a kai a kai suna zuwa wannan tsari na musamman na Crimea. Bas din yana dauke da su tare da hanyar Romanovskoye Highway - hanya mai tsabta ta serpentine. Tsarin farko na faruwa a gonar don kiwo kiwo. Sa'an nan kuma hanya ta zagaye duniyar Kosmo-Damianovsky. A yau an sake dawo da ita, kuma kowace shekara a ranar 14 ga Yuli, a ranar Damian da Kosma, mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna kokarin shiga nan.

Bayan gidan kafi hanya ya tasowa har ya kai sama. Kusan dukkan wurare masu ban sha'awa da wuraren tunawa tare da hanyar mota akwai tasha. Alal misali, a shafukan da masu yawon bude ido ke ji dadin kyawawan ra'ayoyi a kan tekun. A kan hanyar wuce-tafiye na Kebit-Bogaz, duk 'yan yawon bude ido sun dakatar da bayar da gudunmawa ga membobin da suka yi yaki a 1941-1944 tare da masu fascikar fascist a ƙasar Crimean. A nan ya kafa wani abin tunawa.

A kan ƙafar Chuchelski (1150 m) za ka iya ganin dutse na Roman-Kosh (1545 m) - mafi girma a cikin teku. Sa'an nan kuma hanya za ta jagoranci masu tafiya zuwa ga Gazebo na iskõki. Daga wannan wuri yana buɗewa m ra'ayoyi da duwatsu Crimea da kuma Kudu Beach. A "Red Stone" daga tsawo za ka iya sha'awan mai kyau - Yalta, tana numfasa iska mai tsabta sosai, cike da ƙanshin pine needle, wadda take fitar da gandun dajin Pine.

Swan ta Isles

Tsaran yanayi na Crimea suna da bambanci, kowannen su na musamman. 'Yan tsibirin Lebyazhyi a tsibirin peninsula suna kira wurin ajiyar konithological. Yana da muhimmancin duniya kuma yana cikin ɓangare na Crimean.

Wadannan su ne kananan tsibirin shida da ke shimfidawa tare da Karkinitsky Bay na kilomita takwas. Mafi yawan su shine na huɗu. Tsawonsa tsawon kilomita 3.5, da nisa mita 350. A kan tekun kuma a kan ruwan da ke kewaye da wannan wuri an sanya yankin tsaro.

Wadannan tsibirin sun bayyana ne saboda sakamakon yadu da sandunansu, saboda haka lambar su da bayyanarwar ta iya canza tare da lokaci. Sama da fuskar ruwa sun tashi daidai - ba fiye da mita biyu ba.

Tsarin duniya na tsuntsaye

Kasashen Crimean da Lebyazhye sune, musamman, mafi girma da wuri mai sanyi don ruwan sha da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a kan teku. Wannan tsari mai kariya ta musamman shine a kan hanyar da tsuntsaye ke tashi a kowace shekara, suna zuwa daga hunturu daga Turai zuwa ƙasashen Asiya da Afirka.

Wadannan shafukan sun zaba baki-gangarawa gull, herring gulls, gulls kananan kafafu, m da fari herons, sandpipers, flamingos, pelicans da kuma sauran wakilan da tsuntsãye. Amma girman kai na Swan Islands shine swan-swans. A lokacin rani, mutane sama da dubu 6 sun taru a nan. A cikin Karkinitsky Bay, a kan tsibirin, swans-kifi suna a lokacin motsi, lokacin da tsuntsaye suna da matukar damuwa. Kuma a ƙarshen kaka, swan-swans suna tara kan tsibirin, suna dakatar da hutawa kafin jirgi mai tsawo zuwa wurin shakatawa.

Mazaunan teku

Harkokin yanayin da Crimea ke yi na yin babban aiki na kare ba kawai tsuntsaye ba. A Swan tabkuna sami kare dabbobin ruwa daga Black Sea - bottlenose da kowa dabbobin ruwa, babban jerboa da fari ferret, Guinea alade. Yana gida masu rarrafe, da - steppe viper, zheltobryuhy zo ta biyu da kuma da dama kifi. Musamman ma an gamsu da ruwan rafi na Black Sea a kwanakin nan.

Crimea - Kogin Opuk

A Cape Opuk, wanda ke kan iyakar Kerch Strait, akwai dutse da sunan daya, wanda shine alama mai haske na Crimea. A cikin yankunan da ke kewaye a shekarar 1998, an buɗe Opuk Reserve. A wani yanki na hectare fiye da ɗaya da rabi yana ba da shinge marar iyaka. Suna da dabbobi da yawa, tsuntsaye, mazaunan ruwa da kuma shuke-shuke daban-daban.

Dukkan bayanan na Crimea suna da siffar halayyarsu. A lokacin bazara, ɗakin Opuk yana cike da farin, launin rawaya, mai launin fata, fata mai launin fata da miki. Kuma da dare, daga cikin kogo inda aka gina dutse a shekarun da yawa, yawan adadin kuda sun tashi don kama abinci.

Mount Opuk

Tsawonsa kawai mita 183 ne kawai. Yana da cikakkiyar siffar, tsire-tsiren tsiro ba bambanta ba. Mount Opuk yana kan tushe mai tushe, wanda yana da rami mai zurfi a arewa da kuma tuddai mai zurfi kuma ya shiga kudanci.

An gane wannan ajiyar wuri a matsayin masanin binciken tarihi na Crimea. Lokacin da aka gudanar da zanga-zangar a gefen dutse, masana kimiyya sun gano asalin tsaffin tsararru, gine-gine na gine-gine, da rushewar garun garin Kimmeric. A karni na 5 BC ya kasance wani ɓangare na mulkin Bosporus.

Pinklings star

Wannan wuri kuma sananne ne ga gaskiyar cewa kawai a cikin gida ne ruwan hotunan ruwan hoda. Wadannan ban mamaki tsuntsaye ɓullo da kwayoyin memory. A cikin shekaru da yawa wannan tsuntsaye masu kyau sun tashi cikin tsaunuka, da gangaren Dutsen Opuk, waɗanda suka fi girma da ƙayayuwa, hawthorn da kare. A yau yawancin mazauna yankin na ruwan hoda sun ninka.

Kasuwanci

A nesa da kilomita hudu daga Cape Opuk, a cikin Black Sea, akwai kananan kananan tsibirai hudu. An kira su Runduna. Wannan rukuni na tsibiran da aka hada da wani fairly m Reef limestones tare da high ƙarfi. Gidan "dutse" mafi girma ya tashi sama da ruwa don mita 20. Wadannan duwatsu sun sami sunansu saboda irin wannan kamfani tare da jiragen ruwa. Yau suna cike da gulls, shurugiyoyi masu yaduwa, bazawan baki, magoya baya. Suna hawan kajin a cikin nests.

Park Lviv

A shekara ta 2006, a yankunan daji na tsohuwar sojin soja, inda akwai gidajen gine-gine ba tare da sadarwa ba, kokarin masu sha'awar dabba, tare da taimakon da goyon bayan hukumomi, an gina Lviv Park na musamman a cikin Crimea, ba da nisa da Belogorsk ba.

Wannan kyauta ne mai ban mamaki na zakuna a cikin Crimea, wanda ba daidai ba ne a Turai. Yankin filin shakatawa ya kai 20 hectares, wanda aka kafa daskararren samfurori, wanda aka kai mita shida sama da ƙasa. Tsawonsu yana da kilomita da yawa.

A cikin shagon safari har zuwa yau, akwai fiye da 50 zakuna - wannan ita ce mafi girma yawan a Turai. An tattara dabbobin ta hanyar zoos a Rasha, Afirka ta Kudu, Turai, Ukraine, da dai sauransu. A cikin babban ɗakin, a cikin yanayi kamar yadda ya kamata a yanayin yanayi, akwai mutane da dama da yawa - iyalan zakuna.

Dabbobi, kamar yadda ya dace da sarakunan dabbobi, suna tafiya a kusa da wurin shakatawa.
Bugu da ƙari, wurin shakatawa na safari, wurin ajiyar yana da zaurensa, da ɗakunan da yawa, masu tsabta da na dabba wanda ya dace a cikin filin da ke kewaye. A cikin duka, dabbobi dubu biyu suna zaune a filin shakatawa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa filin wasa "Taigan" ya bambanta da yawancin kamfanoni masu yawa kamar yadda dabbobi suke cike da abinci, da kyau da kuma salama. An yarda da zubar da dabba don ciyarwa, amma kawai waɗanda za'a saya a cikin ɗakunan da ke kan iyaka.

A lokacin zafi don raƙuman zakoki da Bears suna shirya ruwan sha. Kusa da yawancin wuraren kwalliya akwai benches kewaye da bishiyoyi masu yawa, suna samar da inuwa mai ban sha'awa. Kullu, quails, kaji da sauran dabbobin suna gudana a nan, wanda yake saurare, amma ba a koyaushe ba saboda launi. An yi wa sararin samaniya kayan zane-zane - hanyoyi masu yawa, kayan zane-zane, dabbobi da furanni da aka dasa a ɗakin gadaje masu kyau.

Gidajen tarihi-Tsaro na Crimea

Za'a gabatar da wannan rukuni na wuraren kare muhalli a cikin sashin mu na Musical-Reserve "Chersonese Taurian"

Wannan birni na d ¯ a na Crimean Coast ya rayu fiye da shekaru dubu biyu. Ya kafa ta Heracles - mazaunan birnin Herakleia a 422-421 gg. BC. E. Shekaru dari bayan haka ya riga ya kasance mafi girma a cikin birnin na Arewacin Black Sea Coast.

Ya kasance rukunin bawa, wanda tsarin mulkin demokraɗiya ya bambanta, shi ne cibiyar fasaha, kasuwanci da al'adu. Yawan mutane fiye da dubu ashirin ne.

Tun da karni na V. N. E. Chersonese ya zama wani ɓangare na Daular Byzantine. Bayan watanni tara a cikin watanni 988, dan kasar Rasha Vladimir ya ci birnin. A nan Grand Duke ya ɗauki Kristanci. Tsohon Tauric Chersonese ya sha wahala sau biyu daga yankunan Tatar a karni na 12 zuwa 14. By tsakiyar karni na XV. Birnin ya tafi.

Tsarin yanayi na Crimea, hotunan da kake gani a cikin labarinmu, suna da matukar sha'awa ga masana kimiyya na masana tarihi, masanin binciken masana kimiyya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yanzu a ƙasar Kudancin Chersonese a koyaushe ana tattaruwa. A halin yanzu akwai har yanzu ana ci gaba da yin amfani da su, inda aka yi amfani da balaguro na duniya.

Ziyarci wannan gidan kayan gargajiya, za ku ga wuraren da aka rushe na gidan wasan kwaikwayon na d ¯ a, wuraren tarihi na d ¯ a, da ganuwar tsaro da hasumiya na Zeno da sauran gine-gine.

A yau mun gabatar muku da wasu daga cikin tsare na Crimea. Game da mafi yawansu ba za mu iya gaya ba. Sabili da haka, je zuwa cikin teku don ganin kyawawan wannan ƙasa tare da idanuwan ku.