Makaman nukiliya ikon shuka a Ukraine - wani cancanci al'amudin da tattalin arzikin kasar

Nukiliya Power Plant - saman fasaha ikon jihar, da rabo daga kimiyya bincike da kuma shekaru na painstaking bincike. Hakika, Ukraine ne a kan jerin kasashen inda makamashin nukiliya na aiki domin amfanin mazauna.

prehistory

Tana da kan ashirin shekaru tun karshen yakin duniya na II. Long tafi ne kwanaki lokacin da kawai da kwararan fitila da suke a Haikalin na lantarki kayan. Janar bayyana ta, da inganta da kuma rai yanayi. Ba tare da kokarin, amma mutane zai iya saya kayan aiki da cewa gudanar a kan wutar lantarki: refrigerators, televisions, mari.

Abu mai muhimmanci ya karu da kaya a kan hanyar sadarwa, wanda aka ba asali tsara don irin wannan amfani. Gwamnatin da aka fuskanta da wani zabi: to gina karin al'ada thermal da wutar lantarki shuke-shuke, ko kuma kada ku miss da dabino, bada zaɓi ga ci gaban da makamashin nukiliya.

A ƙarshen sittin - wani lokaci a lokacin da duniya da aka kawai fara tunani game da illolin da muhalli ayyukan mutane. Amma da farko stirrings na wayar da kan jama'a na bukatar kula na duniya ya riga ya fara girma da kuma inganci.

Thermal shuke-shuke ƙara rura wutar ta ci da kuma tsabtace muhalli kira ba bisa manufa, ba da adadin abubuwa masu cutarwa da cewa an saki a cikin yanayi. Domin da hydroelectric iko tashoshin da ya yi hadaya manyan yankunan da m Ukrainian baki ƙasa - ba da mafi m zabi.

Bayan da yawa muhawara da tabbaci lissafin kimiyya koren haske zuwa aikin da aka bai wa Ukrainian NPPs. The search fara ta dace site for yi.

farko tashar

A May 1970 ya fara wani babban-sikelin yi na farko nukiliya ikon shuka a Ukraine. The site aka zaba kawai goma sha kilomita daga kan iyaka da Belarus. Atomic Energy na Ukraine ya fara da nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka. A rukunin farko na babban-sikelin aikin da aka kammala a shekara bakwai. A watan Satumba 1977 jefa na farko reactor da aka bai. By 1983 an riga gina raka'a hudu. Total iya aiki - hudu wutar.

A cikin duka, na farko nukiliya ikon shuka a Ukraine ya kamata ya zama shida reactors, na karshe shiri da aka kusan kammala. Amma suka taba ƙaddara ta yi.

26.04.1986 at 01:23, da fashewa ya faru, musamman ba a baya aka sani zuwa ga mutane. Atom ya nuna cewa zai iya zama da nisa daga m idan ba'a.

Ba shi yiwuwa a lissafta da asarar jawo wa kansu da wani bala'i: miliyoyin kasaftawa kudi ga maido, rasa kayan aiki, kwashe da birnin, da wariya zone, amma mafi muhimmanci - rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa da yawa jarumi liquidators cewa kudin ya kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwa ba da damar tsira da yawa wasu.

Duk da cikakken aiki matsayi na sauran raka'a, na farko nukiliya ikon shuka a Ukraine aka hankali janye daga layin wutar lantarki na Ukraine. ikon tsara aka tsaya goma sha biyar Disamba 2000.

Na biyu tashar

Ba tare da jiran kammala nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka da aka fara yi da Rivne nukiliya ikon shuka hudu kilomita daga garin Kuznetsovsk. Fara na farko reactor da aka za'ayi a shekara bakwai. Total tashar yana raka'a hudu, na karshe daga wanda aka saka a cikin aiki a 2003. A total iya aiki a yau ne 2.835 MW, wanda shi ne isa iko fiye da kananan garuruwa. Na biyu mafi reactors shirya daga baya watsi da su.

Rivne tashar farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka gwada a kan "IAEA" makamashin nukiliya Duniya Organization.

Rivne NPP samar da wani karo na biyar na wutar lantarki generated a Ukrainian NPPs.

The uku tashar

A shekarar 1975, yi na uku daya da aka fara Ukrainian nukiliya ikon shuka a birnin Yuzhnoukrainsk Mykolaiv yankin, wanda aka musamman gina for mazaunin ma'aikatan tashar.

A farko naúrar da aka haɗa Grid shekara bakwai. A karshe daya - a 1989. Yawan reactors - uku da duka damar dubu uku MW.

A] aukacin rabo na makamashi samar ne goma kashi na Ukrainian nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke. Wannan adadin shi ya isa ya rufe da wutar lantarki bukatun Nikolaev, Kherson da Odessa yankuna. Part na makamashi ne a kan Crimean sashin.

hudu tashar

By farkon eighties, na zama sa samun abinci sane da makamashi gaira a yankunan dake yammacin. A shekarar 1981 ya fara da gina Khmelnitsky NPP a Neteshin.

A grand bude ya faru a shekarar 1987

Number of ikon raka'a - biyu. Na biyu reactor da aka kaddamar a 2004. A total damar 2 MW.

The shirya yawan raka'a - hudu. Amma da farkon na aikin gine-gine da aka dakatarda illa ma sha Allahu saboda rashin ku] i. Zai yiwu abokan domin gina sauran tubalan ne kasar Sin.

biyar tashar

Har ila yau a shekarar 1981 shi ya fara gina da Zaporizhzhya NPP a Energodar.

A lokacin, shi ne mafi girma a Turai shuka. Number of raka'a - shida, jimlar damar 6000 MW. Wannan shi ne rabin na makamashi samar a nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke a Ukraine.

Da bukatar gina makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke a cikin yankin shibtarsu da taro na makamashi-m maras ferrous masana'antu. Bugu da kari ga nukiliya ikon shuka a yankin, da aka rayayye amfani da samar da duk wani nau'i na makamashi: iska, hasken rana, thermal da kuma hydro.

ƙarshe

Makamashin nukiliya, kamar yadda abada, shi ne a yanzu muhimmanci ga samar da makamashi kasuwa. Ukrainian NPPs - man fetur tattalin arziki. Godiya ga wannan irin makamashi rufe da shi da wutar lantarki da karancin a cikin kasar da kuma kasashen waje.

Yanzu ka san nawa nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke a Ukraine. Akwai kawai biyar, daya daga wanda ke a rufe.