Damascus karfe - tarihin labari

Game da tarihin 'yan adam sani abubuwa da yawa, amma kuma da yawa da shi, da fari aibobi. Alal misali, masana tarihi sun yi karatu yadda farkon mutane samar dutse gatura, sa'an nan muka fara yin amfani da wannan tagulla. Sa'an nan kuma, mutane koya wa smelt baƙin ƙarfe da kuma ƙware da fasaha na yin karfe. Amma akwai wani page a cikin tarihi na karfe masana'antu a matsayin Damascus karfe. Technology na samar da wannan musamman karfe sa aka rasa a lokacin, shi ne ba da cikakken bincika har yanzu.

Kuma da Turawa farko "sadu da" tare da Bulat gudanar a lokacin yaki da sojojin Aleksandra Makedonskogo daga India sarki sojoji zuwa tafi. Kuma sarkin Makidoniya karfi bugi makamai, a kama. Suka yi na wani sosai m farin karfe. Kuma da sojoji takuba Macedon iya ba karya, ta hanyar makaman da za su iya ba ko da karce su. Daga wannan karfe an sanya da kuma m takuba na India warriors. Kuma suka Macedonian baƙin ƙarfe dissected saukake kamar yadda wani da man fetur. Kuma kamar yadda masana tarihi suka ce, iron makamai a Turai a cikin waɗancan kwanaki ba su da high quality. Shi kuwa yana da taushi da kuma lankwasa bayan 'yan shanyewar jiki. A Damascus karfe, wanda aka kerarre Indian takuba da jũna mu'ujiza domin Makidoniya. Su aka tilasta koma baya a karkashin matsin lamba na India warriors.

Kuma tun kafin yaƙi da Himalayas a cikin sarauta na Punjab zo a dukan caste na maƙera. Sun san da baƙin ƙarfe hali, kuma sun kasance iya yin fita daga gare ta da wani makami, wanda yana da m Properties. Sa'an nan Punjab na Damascus karfe da kuma ta masana'antu asirin yada a Japan da ta wakana. Kuma da kaddarorin Indian takuba, wanda aka sanya na Damascus karfe, sun gaske ban mamaki. Sun kasance sũ ne da karfi da kuma m, kuma a lokaci guda, wadannan takuba da sabon abu danko da kuma elasticity. Kamar wancan ne da ruwa iya yanka ta hanyar wani baƙin ƙarfe ƙusa, a lokaci guda shi ne sauki tanƙwara a wani baka. Amma duk da haka wadannan takuba da aka sanya na launi daban-daban, kamar shudi ko kore. Kuma suka iya ganin alamu cewa ya yi kama da nama image.

Har ila yau abin mamaki ya India da kuma sabon ikon da ruwa. Its ruwa bayan wasa sami haka m cewa su iya yanke mai zanen aljihu a cikin iska daga gas. Kuma haka m ne ruwa riƙe har abada. Har ila yau Damascus karfe ingots aka shigo da zuwa Syria. Kuma a can, a Damascus, daga ta aljanna maƙera ƙirƙira ruwan wukake. Amma da "Import" Bulat ya tsada sosai, don haka master ƙirƙira welded Bulat. Su daidai m cewa damask - An wani kumshin kunshi wuya barbashi da kuma taushi high carbon karfe a cikin abin da carbon dauke kadan. Kuma daga wannan welded Damascus karfe ruwan wukake Syria maƙera samar da isasshen inganci. Amma Damascus karfe ne har yanzu baya zuwa simintin Indian Bulat a halaye kamar ƙarfi ne, kuma elasticity.

Kuma haka shi ya tafi har sai 12th karni. A India, Syria da kuma kayan ingancin makaman muddin akwai Timur. Ya lashe, sa'an nan halakar da kuma kone Damascus. A armourers wannan birni, Timur koma karkashin Samarkand da Buhari. Saboda haka, masana'antu damask karfe canja a Asiya ta tsakiya. Kuma bayan mutuwar nasara shiga ƙi, kuma samar da makaman damask karfe a Asiya ta tsakiya. A Indiya, shi ne zai yiwu, ya kuma kasance Masters suka san asirin Damascus karfe Cast. Amma bayan Indiya lashe Turawa suka zo da hanyoyin zamani na karfe samar, da tsoho art na kawai daina wanzuwa.

Kuma a cikin 18-19 ƙarni a kasashen yamma, kokarin gane abin da Damascus karfe, abin da yake da samar da fasahar. A musamman, don magance matsalar da kokarin Maykl Faradey, amma bai yi nasara ba. Sa'an nan sauran metallurgical samarwa daga Yammacin Turai kokarin samu wani patterned karfe. Millon, Berthier, Faure, Fabre da kuma sauran alamu samu karfe da alloying baƙin ƙarfe da chromium, platinum da azurfa.

Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk nasara a cikin wannan al'amari ya sanya Rasha m Manjo Janar P. P. Anosov. Shi ne shugaban da Zlatoust makamai factory. Kuma a karkashin shugabanci yi wani cikakken sinadaran bincike na Damascus karfe. Ya taƙaice da gwaninta na magabata kuma, tun ɓatar na dũkiya mai shekaru goma a kan gudanar da bincike kadai samu duk da hakan maki na damask karfe. Anosov ya iya sake almara Damascus karfe dũkiyarsu da kuma ci gaba da masana'antu da fasaha na ta samu.