Magdeburg dokar

Tarihi na Belarus, fiye da daya Millennium, shi ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na Slavic, al'adun Turai. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Grand Duchy na Lithuania, kasar ta ƙware da nasarorin da Western al'adu. A kan ƙasa na Belarus ci gaba da hankula Turai ma'aunansa na siyasa da kuma doka rayuwa. A musamman, babban muhimmanci shi ne shiri na gida kai gwamnati.

A tsakiyar zamanai a cikin manyan ƙauyuka abun da ke ciki na mazaunan shi manyan. Yana lalle gudummawar da ci gaban al'adu a tsakaninsu. A 13-14 ƙarni a garuruwan Belarus don shirya mai yawa daga kasashen waje, musamman Jamus. Alal misali, a Polotsk ya Hanseatic ciniki post. A Grodno da Brest da yawa 'yan kasuwa da kuma sana'a daga Jamus. A Jamus, samar da free al'ummu sun yi amfani da dama na Magdeburg. Yana ba su fi riba fiye da sun sauran 'yan ƙasa.

Don taimaka wajen inganta manyan ƙauyuka a cikin harkokin ciniki da kuma craft kansu, kazalika don jawo hankalin sabon mazauna, Magdeburg Dokar aka rarraba wa dukan hakimai daga cikin mafi girma ƙauyuka. A daidai wannan lokaci da tsakiyar aji janyo hankalin da sabon dokoki. Municipal dokar da aka warware daga cikin iko da kuma gwamnati na grand-ducal kotu ko da mai masauki.

A farko birni sun samu wasika, Vilna zama (a 1387). Bayan da Magdeburg dama da aka kunshe a Grodno da Brest. By da 15th karni haruffa sami garuruwa na Belarus, kamar yadda Minsk, Polotsk, Slutsk.

Oriental Land samu Magdeburg Dokar da yawa daga baya fiye da Western. Masana tarihi sanyã wannan ga sosai raya tsarin na Ikklesiya da kuma veche tsarin a Pridvin'e da Dnieper. Ga tsoho yankin cibiyoyin, musamman a Vitebsk, Polotsk da Smolensk, sa in touch tare da parishes ga wani Extended lokaci.

A farkon 16th karni birane al'umma da kuma yankunan karkara tsarin a gabashin ɓangare na Belarus fara hargitse. Saboda haka, a Polotsk boyars fara ki aikinsu. Social gwagwarmaya fara. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da ikon manyan ƙauyuka kansu nemi a shatan na kai-gwamnati.

Jamus dokar dauki can, inda suke da sha'awar da shi, yafi zaman sojojin.

Bayan samun haruffa na ƙauyuka suka fara samar da sabon yanayi. Duk da haka, kusan ba wanda ya tabbacin cewa, magajin garin da kuma gwamnonin ba za su tsoma baki a cikin rayuwar birnin.

Ƙulla Filistiyawa a yarda da aiwatar da free cinikayya a kasar. A wannan yanayin, suna kebe daga kwastan kudade. Bugu da kari, a kawo musu kayan wuce wani gagarumin yanki da kewayen kauyen. Filistiyawa samu dama a shigar da masu zaman kansu da gandun daji da kuma ruwa ga makãmashi, dabbõbin, kama kifi, farauta. Gata a Magdeburg (dokar) da aka yarda da tattara riba daga shaguna da kuma Stores, to yi jama'a gine-gine, da kuma ko da kulle a cikin wasu lokuta.

A manyan garuruwa, located a kan muhimmanci cinikayya hanyoyi da aka gina Gostiny Dvor ga kasashen waje, fatake.

A lokaci guda birane aikinsu jarin haruffa kasance ba sosai m. Filistiyawa suka biya haraji zuwa jihar taskar, ciki har da ordynschinu da serebschinu (kudade domin soja bukatun) a yanayin saukan a lokacin da suke hõre ta a jihar. Saboda haka, mazauna manyan birane, baiwa da Magdeburg dokar, an dauki musamman galihu Layer a cikin na da Belarus.

Diplomas kusan cire gaba daya daga ƙauyuka, duka biyu kudi da kuma shari'a dogara a kan Grand Duke ta ikon.

Tare da administrative da kuma shari'a ra'ayi, Jamus dokar to a fili rarrabe tsakanin kauyen da kuma garin. A sabon tsarin organically isasshen shiga rai na da yawan jama'a na Belarus.

Jamus dokar da aka soke ta domin na Catherine II.