Mafi shahara shirya laifi kungiyoyin 90. OPG Moscow 90s

The sabon abu na aikata miyagun ayyuka da cewa ta wadãta a cikin kasar a cikin 90-ies karni na karshe, za ta har abada kasance daya daga cikin mafi recognizable fasali na tarihi zamanin. Shirya laifi ya zama mai daukan hankali zamantakewa sabon abu da ka fito daga tarkacen Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ya shafi dukkan duniyoyin rayuwa da mutane na cewa lokaci. Harshe da al'adu masu zunubi al'umma ta gudana a m rafi a kafofin watsa labarai. Ba fim game da OPG 90 ba ba tare da aukuwa na homicides da nasiliyana da kuma hotunan da "haihuwa chap" almara sayi sauƙi recognizable fasali. A ake kira "Concepts" na underworld ba zato ba tsammani zama sa samun abinci m zamantakewa, ibada da kuma al'adu alamu na gudanarwa domin da wani ƙarni daga tsohon 'yan ƙasa da Tarayyar Soviet. A amo mara sa a daga waɗanda sau har yanzu zama dogon a cikin al'adun da harshen mu mutane a wani sosai a barga salon maganarsu, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci slips ko a hukuma jawabai, kara a mafi girman matakin jiha.

Rayuwa falsafa na zamani sau

A lokacin da na karshe biyu shekarun da suka gabata na tarihin Soviet jama'a zuwa rayayye watsa madadin darajar tsarin, wanda aka bisa ga ra'ayoyi da kuma ra'ayoyin na underworld. A hankali, sai ta fara yi wasa da samun muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar ƙaramin tsara. Da shahararsa da aka nasaba da canza zamantakewa da kuma al'adu bukatun Soviet al'umma da kuma rikicin na aikin hukuma akida. A wani zamanin gyara tsohon tsarin na Soviet dabi'u da kuma karshe rushe a wõfintattu a cike da laka rafi a kan shugabannin mutane rushe madadin akida, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance mafi iko da kuma harkar bukaci "falsafa" da rayuwa a cikin abin da ya fi muhimmanci batun zama rayuwa. "Ku mutu da ku a yau, kuma ina - gobe" - a cikin underworld ya dade da aka shirya fi'ili dabara, wanda shi ne a kan alamu, na fara da za a gina a kan dukan rai na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

Da muhimmancin da barawo subculture

Barayi subculture a cikin wannan ƙarnin na Tarayyar Soviet ya zama mai kara kuzari ga samuwar OPG 90. Duk wani aiki a kasar ya dade mai laifi laifi, da cewa shi ne abin da na yi kawai marasa kuma gagararru. Daga wannan ra'ayi, hasashe da kuma fartsovka ba su sãɓã ba daga pickpocketing da kuma fataucin miyagun kwayoyi. A karshe shekaru na Soviet mulki da mutum siffofin kasuwanci da aka yi niyyar zartarwa a majalisu matakin da kungiyoyin masu aikata kungiyoyin sun iya aiki da bin doka. Amma hakikanin hanyar fita daga cikin laifi filin da aka mafi rikitarwa.

Laifi OPG 90s a matsayin hanyar shirya da kuma gudanar da wani aiki a cikin sauyin lokaci

Inganci da kuma sosai riba kasuwanci a waɗannan kwanaki, ya yiwu ne kawai idan hannu na laifi da kuma Semi-laifi da hanyoyin da enrichment. Daya daga cikin siffofin na shirya laifi kungiyoyin sun zama nasara kasuwanci 90. Domin da wakilan da laifi duniya ya buɗe sababbin hanyoyi na enrichment ta hanyar karfi. Fitowan na tsaren harkokin kasuwancin to fadada da tushe ga levying haraji domin amfanin wani laifi kungiyar cewa a gargajiyance aikata a game da wani aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Akwai dukiya, wanda bai wanzu kafin. Masana'antu, gidajen cin abinci, parking, shaguna da kuma kasuwanni - duk wadannan na bukatar tabbatar da ikon mallakar hakkokin a kan tushen da ba kawai da dokokin jihar, amma kuma a kan tushen da dokoki na underworld, inda ya taka rawa kawai dama daga cikin karfi. Kasada da cewa duk wani aiki da aka nasaba da tsaka epoch bukaci ƙarin inshora a cikin nau'i na ikon taimako domin a bukata a kowane lokaci. Sai da na ɗauki wani da tsari sosai ikon Tsarin kunshi mutane tare da mai kyau jiki shiri. Barayi subculture ya riga ya shirya da zama dole fim na ƙaramin tsara tsakanin karshe shekaru na Tarayyar Soviet. Maras wata-wata (na yau da kullum) da matasa ƙungiyoyi sun samu sana'a shugabannin daga cikin mambobi na waɗanda ko wasu laifi kungiyoyin, wanda ya fara canza taro na titi 'yan baranda a wata rijiya-shirya' yan sanda raka'a.

Babban siffofin da cewa sun zama su yi OPG 90 a cikin yanayi na tattalin arzikin kasuwanci

Shirya laifi kungiyoyin sun zama wani muhimmin sabon nau'in Multi-aiki da rabi, a cikin rãyuwar post-Soviet al'umma. Waɗannan su sosai kasuwanci da sha'anin tsara don cire iyakar riba domin amfanin su m manajoji. Za ka iya jera babban ayyuka da cewa su ne hankula ga cewa lokaci na OPG.

1. Inshora ayyukan. OPG iya zama real, da kuma wani lokacin da kawai bashi da baya garanti, reimbursement na ko wasu lalacewa, tilasta yin aiki da kwangila da kuma kasuwanci ma'amaloli.
2. Tsaro. Kariya na rayuwa, kiwon lafiya, dukiya, mutunci, da tsaro a ma'amaloli a kwanakin shi ne mai rare sabis.
3. Na wasa sulhu a warware rigingimu a kowane fanni na rayuwa, jere daga cikin tsari na kasuwanci dangantakar da kuma kawo karshen rikice-rikice da cewa sun taso a kan tushen da wadanda ko wasu jawabin ayyukan.
4. Tabbatar da m abũbuwan amfãni a sayar da ayyukan batun su kashi na ribar da sha'anin. Wadannan sun hada da tabbatar da abũbuwan amfãni a shari'a da kuma matsalar dukiya a cikin aikin hukuma jihar Tsarin.
5. Da iko a kan yarda da rasa rubutu dokokin da barayi da Concepts cewa sun dade da aka dauke da babban kayyadewa da ke tsakanin dukkan mahalarta wani kasuwanci, duka shari'a da kuma doka.

Da ayyukan da aikata miyagun ayyuka da ya kawo babbar riba to su shirya da kuma sanya shi yiwuwa a saya ikon mallakar dukiya, kasuwanci da kuma sauran ri dukiya. The most jihar a Rasha da aka kafa tare da kai tsaye hallara daga waɗanda ko wasu} ungiyoyin ~ ata kungiyoyin. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan shirya laifi kungiyoyin 90 hankali zama da prerogative na jihar kai tsaye, ko a kaikaice, ta hanyar wani na musamman kasuwanci kamar bashi tarin kamfanin.

OPG kungiyar da kuma rarraba ta samun kudin shiga

A abun da ke ciki na shirya laifi kungiyoyin za a iya raba hudu main matakan. Mayakan, wanda hada da matasa daga 16 zuwa 25 da shekaru, sun ƙananan-matakin tsari laifi kungiyoyin da aka kai tsaye da hannu a soja ayyuka. Shootouts OPG 90th wuri a gabansu, sai suka kasance kamar a lokacin da za a yi babban jami'in gudanarwa tawagar. Sun tattara haraji, ya yi daban-daban ayyuka, tare da wani jagora a lokacin muhimmanci events da kuma tarurruka. Yawancin lokaci, da hannayensu na jini laifukan da aka za'ayi da sauran datti aiki. Sojoji samu daga 'yan dari zuwa dama dala dubu da watan, dangane da aikin, da kuma mika shi ga m horo a karkashin zafi da azãba mai tsanani. A tsarin da tsakiyar manajoji kasance mutanen da suka yi na da hakkin ya sami wani karamin yawan jimlar ribar OPG daga dama dubun zuwa dama daruruwan dubban daloli da watan. Wadannan mambobi ne na laifi al'umma ne kai tsaye da hannu a cikin rushe, da aka gudanar "kibiya", shirya muhimmanci events, tsiyacewa, da dai sauransu High School OPG -. 3 zuwa 7 mutane. Su sarrafawa da yawa na kudi shirya laifi kungiyoyin, wanda zai iya Range daga 'yan dubun ga' yan daruruwan miliyoyin daloli da wani watan. A raba rukuni na OPG sun jami'an da kuma wasu jami'an tsaro, da samar bayanai, administrative da kuma wani lokacin doka cover for ƙungiya aiki. Wadannan mambobin OPG samu m gudunmawar daga kudi yawa na ci gaban kasa.

Hanyoyi zuwa samar da kudin shiga

Kusan dukkan laifuka kungiyoyin fara aiki tare da don su samu kudi daga 'yan kasuwa da suka fara ayyukan a cikin marigayi 80s. A karkashin barazana da tashin hankali da halittar wasu matsaloli da 'yan kasuwa da aka tilasta wa da' yan fashi zuwa 50% na kudin shiga. Daga cikin masu aikata miyagun ayyuka wanzu gasar ga damar tattara haraji daga waɗanda ko wasu 'yan kasuwa. Na biyu tushen samun kudin shiga ga sabon OPG ya zamba, shirya a kan manufa da barayi a wasan thimbles. A hankali, da kungiyar shige zuwa cikin gargajiya laifi riba kasuwanci - cinikin makamai, safarar miyagun kwayoyi da kuma kungiyar na brothels. Money samu ta hanyar laifi wajen, shugabannin tsari laifi kungiyoyin fara zuba jari a istinbadi kasuwanci da kuma sosai m dukiya. Don tabbatar da m abũbuwan amfãni sarrafawa kasuwanci kuma amfani da karfi. Domin duk kashe-kashen ne da kasuwanci bukatu da kuma sha'awar dace da kafofin samun kudin shiga na gasar laifi kungiyoyin. Babban laifi da hanyoyin da enrichment OPG shugabannin sun kasance ko da yaushe a azabtarwa, kisan kai, jabu, zamba, kudin haram, kungiyar na siffofin daban-daban na doka kasuwanci, smuggling da cin hanci da rashawa. Shirya laifi a cikin 90-ies karni na karshe, shi ya samu irin wannan girma da kuma siffofi da cewa barazanar da mutunci da tsaro da ke jihar.

Mafi tasiri Rasha shirya laifi kungiyoyin

Rating OPG Rasha 90 ya kamata a dangane da mataki na tasiri cewa kungiyar fadin kasar, tsowon lokacin da wannan sakamako da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na laifi kasuwanci. The most kuma mafi iko shirya laifi kungiyar tushen a cikin Moscow, Shugaban kan ta masana'antu Enterprises duk a kan Rasha. By sikelin da tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin Rasha, irin wannan rating ya kamata a karkashin jagorancin shirya laifi kungiyoyin a Moscow 90 "Izmailovsky" da "Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya".

"Izmailovskaya" OPG

Shi ne mafi kungiyar, wanda ya samo asali a matsayin jam'iyya da matasa gangs Izmailovsky gundumar a cikin tsakiyar 80s. Fara na laifi kasuwanci da aka quite misali -. Kwace, fashi da makami, kudaden shiga daga "naporstochnikov" da dai sauransu The kungiyar ko da yaushe yana da karfi management tawagar. Duk da iko a wannan laifi kasuwanci al'umma a ko da yaushe mallakar wani sosai kunkuntar kungiyar na hukuma, cikin shahararrun daga wanda ya Anton Malevsky (Izmailovo). Daga bisani, a karkashin reshe na wannan kungiya ya fara aiki da dama sauran shirya laifi kungiyoyin, kamar "Galyanovskaya", "Perovskaya" da sauransu. "Izmailovskaya" OPG hankali samo asali a cikin wani iko kudi da kuma tattalin arziki daular, a cikin wanda ayyuka sun dukan sassa na tattalin arziki, kamar samar da aluminum, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda, itace aiki Enterprises, da fitarwa na itace da kasashen waje, da kuma man gas kansu, da dama, na cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje bankuna. Amma musamman mayar da hankali ga wannan OPG fara caca, wanda hadisai nema a mayar da "naporstochnikam" hajja "Izmailovo" kasuwar, "Vernissage", kazalika da tashar bas "Schelkovskogo". Babban bambancin tsakanin Izmailovo OPG ne m goyon baya daga hukumomin, wanda a yarda tsari laifi kungiyoyin zama wannan daya daga cikin mafi nasara kasuwanci da kamfanonin da zamani a Rasha.

"Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya" hadaka

Mutane daya-gine "Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya" OPG kafa a wurare daban-daban da kuma a karkashin daban-daban yanayi a cikin marigayi 80s. A farkon '90s a yawan m shirya laifi kungiyoyin a Kudu-Western gundumar na Moscow, gina wani iko da hadin jagoranci wanda a lokuta daban-daban su ne wakilan wadanda ko wasu} ungiyoyin ~ ata kungiyoyin, a hada a cikin abun da ke ciki. A wannan laifi kawancen hada da irin sanannun tsari laifi kungiyoyin a matsayin "Chertanovskaya", "Cheromushkinskaya", "Yasenevo", "Orekhovskaya" da sauransu. A tarihin "Solntsevo-Orekhovskaya" OPG ake dangantawa da ya fi shahara aukuwa na laifi yaki 90. Game da abubuwan da suka faru yin fim wata babbar lamba na fina-finai da kuma Documentaries, da kuma rubuta daruruwan littattafai. Mafi shahara shugaban wannan kungiyar laifi kungiyar ne Sergey Timofeev ( "Sylvester"), shugaban "Orekhovskaya" ƙungiya, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin mummunan, wanda kawai ya san Rasha laifi. OPG 90 da aka tsunduma a wani m gasar, wanda ya kashe da haske shugabannin "Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya" hadaka, ciki har da Timofeev fashe a "Mercedes" a 1994. Tare da showdowns tsakanin shugabannin "Solntsevo-Orekhovskaya" hadaka da sauran kungiyoyin hade da mafi aukuwa na jini laifi yaki tsakanin OPG 90s. Hotuna da rahotanni na m kisan kai na shugabannin "Solntsevo" da "Orekhovskaya" kungiyoyin bai sauka daga kauyuka na latsa kuma a kan gidan talabijin 'yan shekaru. Tare da wani tarihi na "Solntsevo-Orekhovskaya" OPG aka alaka da yawa habaka yanzu, kasuwanci da ke aiki a sassa na tattalin arziki a kasar mu da kuma kasashen waje. Da ayyukan da 'yan wannan united bakuna hankali shigar da haddi a cikin dokar da ta watsu duk duniyoyin rayuwa na zamani Rasha, ciki har da siyasa.

Short karni ɗan fashi aiki

Mafi yawa daga cikin da aka sani shirya laifi kungiyoyin a Moscow 90 hankali rasa su da tasiri, da kuma su mahalarta jira domin hushi rabo. "Kurgan", "Balashikha", "Medvedkovo", "Odintsovo" da sauran sanannun tsari laifi kungiyoyin suka rasa tasiri, tun rasa wani m da kuma reputable management tawagar ta ƙarshen 90s. Shugabannin ƙungiyõyin halaka juna, fada domin iko da tasiri, da kuma tsira samu dogon kurkuku sharuddan. Da yaki da tsari laifi ya hankali zama mafi muhimmanci aiki na jihar da kuma a farkon sifili, wannan aiki ya zama ƙara nasarar warware.

yankin OPG

Shirya laifi ne farkon 90s aka tartsatsi al'ajibin da ya shafi dukkan yankuna na kasar, kuma da yawa daga cikin yankin babban birnin na OPG bai yarda a kan riba. Mugunta da rashin tausayi na wasu yankuna kungiyoyin sun muhimmanci m ga babban birnin kasar da kuma shiga mummunan shafukan da laifi 90. OPG Kazan fara dauki siffar a farkon 70s na karshe karni. Famous makada kamar "ko ta yaya" da "film tsiri" sãɓã wa jũna m zaluntar ko da a cikin shekaru na Tarayyar Soviet. Wadanda ke fama da ayyukan ba da tsoro sau da yawa ya zama gaba daya bazuwar mutane, da kuma ta'addancin da suke arko a kan titunan babban birnin kasar na Tatarstan, ya kama m mummunan kisa. Slonovskii OPG, jagorancin Vyacheslav Yermolov lakabi da "Elephant", ya ya iya miƙa tasirin da take da nisa fiye da Ryazan yankin. An fara laifi kasuwanci a matsayin ƙungiya daga racketeers da extortionists, "Slonovtsy" halitta daya daga cikin mafi nasara yankin kasuwanci wanda yawa amounted zuwa daruruwan miliyoyin daloli. Mutane da yawa mambobi na wannan ƙungiya shi ne har yanzu zauna da muhimmanci wuri a cikin harkokin siyasa da kuma tattalin arzikin kasar, da kuma ya zama nasara Yermolov jama'a na kungiyar kasashen Turai. Ra'ayoyi "Uralmash" tsunduma a harkokin siyasa aiki, da kuma ta shugaban Alexander Khabarov ya memba na birnin majalisa da kuma shugaban na Yekaterinburg jama'a da kuma siyasa jam'iyya (ayyuka), wanda ya hada duka aiki membobin shirya laifi kungiyoyin. Kusan kowace gari da wani iko sosai a tsari laifi kungiyar, wanda shugabannin suka bi-biye sosai manyan 'yan kasuwan. Alal misali, Igor Chikunov, wanda ya jagoranci iko shirya laifi kungiyar Saratov, 90, shi ne mafi girma m a cikin man kasuwanci. Nikolai Gavrilenko, shugaban "Velikolutskoy" OPG, aka sanannun kasuwa a St. Petersburg, tsunduma a cikin gidan cin abinci da kuma giya kasuwanci. Shugabannin 'volgovskih' kungiyoyin rayayye rinjayi da ayyukan damuwa "AvtoVAZ". Mutane da yawa 'yan kasuwa, saya da dũkiyõyinsu, ta hanyar yin laifi, da ya mutu a cikin m yaƙe-yaƙe. Alal misali, birnin da akwai kashe-kashen a sakamakon rikicin OPG 90 - Saratov. Chikunov da kuma 11 'yan ƙungiya aka harbe a lokacin wani katin wasan a ofishinsa.

OPG wadanda shekaru a zamaninmu

Idan muka kwatanta da OPG na 90s, a lokacinmu mai suna OPG ya tsira ne kawai a kananan garuruwan lardin. Wani misali da aka sani shine kungiyar A. Tsapka. A cikin yankuna masu nisa na kasar, har yanzu akwai rikice-rikice a karkashin dokokin tsohuwar, tare da makamai da kuma shafar yawan masu halartar. A cikin ƙananan lardin, har yanzu akwai "kibiyoyi", kuma ba a samo dangantaka a cikin "filin shari'a" na kotu ba, amma a fili kuma a cikin harshen "ra'ayoyi." An kashe masu kashe-kashen kwangila a matsayin makasudin mãkircin wani fina-finai mai yawa na fina-finai game da aikata laifuka na OPG na 90s. An yi fim din fina-finai game da kusan dukkanin kungiyoyin da aka sani, kuma hotuna na masu kisa, shugabannin da mambobi daga cikin 90s sun sami kundin littattafan rubutu da kuma zane-zane na cinematographic. Ƙungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka na zamani sun fi dacewa, masu tayar da hankali kuma ba su da damar da za su aiwatar da ayyukan irin wannan a matsayin OPG na shekarun 1990. Hotunan hotuna da hotuna game da laifuffuka na 90s sunyi shaida akan imani da rashin amincewa da mambobin kungiyar da suke ƙaunar duk abin da zai iya jaddada matsayin su kuma ya ware su daga taron. Jaketar gashi, shunin zinare na zinariya da babban giciye na zinariya a cikin ciki sun dade zama abubuwa na kayan ado na tarihi.