Mafi qarancin System Bukatun Windows 10. System Bukatun Windows 10, da kuma Windows 7

A gwada da sabon "OSes» Windows goma version of wanda aka sanya don download da kafuwa a karshen Yuli 2015, ya sa wani mataki mai albarku da kuma a lokaci guda mai yawa tattaunawa game da kyau da kuma yiwuwa na shigarwa. Duk da haka, da m bukatun for Windows 10 a cikin sha'anin kwamfuta tsarin, mafi daidai, da "baƙin ƙarfe" ba ya duba ma karin gishiri, kamar yadda daya zai sa ran.

Mene ne tsarin bukatun?

Kafin akai la'akari da tambaya kamar Windows 10, za su yanke shawara su fara da cewa kuma ya hada da mas'ala ta "tsarin bukatun". A sauki fassarar wannan lokaci ne mai bayanin na samarwa sa na halaye na hardware kashi (a cikin wasu kalmomi, "baƙin ƙarfe"), wanda ya hada da asali da aka gyara na kwamfuta ko smart phone, wanda dole ne wasu halaye da sigogi, da kuma irin da zai iya tallafawa aikin software yanayi (a cikin wannan harka, Windows 10 tsarin aiki).

A wasu kalmomin, da ake bukata na Windows 10 ga processor (yawan tsakiya, agogon mita), RAM (type, size), video (da irin, iyakan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kasaftawa mita hadedde graphics processor goyon bayan wasu DirectX version), da nuni (type, ƙuduri, support ƙarin ayyuka), rumbunka (isasshen sarari to kwafa "OSes" files), da sauransu. d. cewa shi ne, muna magana ne game da "baƙin ƙarfe" shaƙewa, wanda shi ne ciki da PC, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu ko smartphone.

A ra'ayi na tsarin bitness

Lokacin da ka shigar da latest "operatsionok" daga Microsoft ya kamata ya yi la'akari da abin da ake kira gine na tsarin, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka da wannan processor da RAM.

Yau akwai iri biyu: 32 ragowa (denoted kamar yadda x86) da kuma 64 ragowa (denoted kamar yadda x64). Bambanci tsakanin su ne quite tsanani. A mafi muhimmanci bambanci shi ne, 32-bit tsarin tallafawa shigarwa na alluna adadin RAM total har zuwa 4 GB (zahiri da tsarin "gani" a kusa da 3 GB, har ma sai ba ko da yaushe).

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa idan kana so ka yi amfani da "RAM" to matsakaicin (idan ta ne fiye da 4 "gigs") ka shigar da 32-bit version na Windows 10 bai sa wani ji. Ko da yake tsarin da kanta ne kamar mafi zamani, duk da haka, abin da aka kira wani "matsi" daga cikin kwamfuta duk da cewa yana iya cikin sharuddan yi, za su yi aiki ba a kowace hanya.

fayil tsarin

Ganin a Windows 10 kwamfuta da bukatun, ba za ka iya watsi da manufar fayil tsarin. Yau, ya fi na kowa ne FAT32, NTFS da kuma gwada da sabo ReFS. A mobile tsarin, mafi amfani exFAT.

Babban abu ne cewa FAT32 yana da wani ya fi girma tari size adanar kananan adadin data, amma ta tunani da unwieldy fayiloli zo da rumbun kwamfutarka juya-saukar. Lokacin amfani ReFS ko NTFS fayil damar a manyan girma da yawa sauri, da kuma gudun karanta data daga rumbun kwamfutarka ba rage sassa.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da cewa da ake bukata domin shigarwa na Windows 10 ne irin wannan cewa, misali, da fayil tsarin NTFS 32-bit version of "OSes" ba za ka iya saka, amma ta 64-bit a FAT32 - ba za su yi aiki. Dole mu format drive ko bangare. Af, wannan yana zartuwa ga shigarwa na Windows version kasa "dubun".

Ake bukata System Bukatun Windows 10 Technical Preview

Kamar yadda aka sani, ya asalinsu masu "dozin" ya samuwa ne kawai a matsayin fasaha da Preview, wanda shi ne wani update zuwa data kasance tsarin aiki to version 10.

A lokaci guda, yayin da ba a biya da hankali da sauran "hardware" sanyi bukatun ga Windows 10 da aka rage zuwa daya babban yanayin - da gaban dukan shigar sabis fakitoci da sabis fakitoci na yanzu tsarin. Wannan shi ne, na farko ya zama dole ka shigar duk updates neinstallirovannye, kuma kawai sai a fara saukewa sa'an nan kuma shigar da rarraba yana da "dama". Bugu da kari, da karshe shi ne kawai zai yiwu a kan tsarin, da suka fara da bakwai version. Vista da kuma XP ba su goyi bayan wannan inganci.

Standard iri Windows 10: Mafi qarancin System Bukatun

Tun da farko version na tsarin da aka janye, kuma maimakon shi ya haifar da misali version kamar Home, Pro, Shirin abu, da sauransu. D.

A gaskiya, da m bukatun for Windows 10, duk versions ne kusan m. Duk abin dogara a kan zaba gine (x86 ko x64). A cikin wani hali, da m bukatun for Windows 10 da 32 fannonin tsarin gine-gine da kuma 64 ragowa kamar haka:

Kamar yadda ka gani, kome m.

Shawarar sanyi

Kamar yadda waɗanda suke shawarar sigogi lokacin "goma" ba a bayar. Wannan shi ne m, saboda Windows 10 tsarin bukatun da kwamfuta asali gabatar a matsayin m sanyi.

Duk da cewa "goma" iya aiki calmly kuma tsufa kwamfuta tsarin, duk da haka, ya yi amfani da wuraren kamar yadda zai yiwu, yana da kyawawa don samun

mafi girma sigogi "baƙin ƙarfe". Sau da yawa shi shafi na sarrafawa da kuma graphics kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a cikin abin da m goyon baya ga sabuwar version of DirectX 12 dole ba.

Tare da mafi hadaddun sarrafawa. Yawanci, da tsarin da bukatun Windows 10 Multi-core dandamali wasa ba musamman rawa. Maimakon haka, matsalar a nan shi ne yadda za a yi amfani da duk tsakiya don inganta yi. Amma yana da wani labarin daban-daban.

Ƙarin bukatun ga samun wasu fasaloli

Ya kamata mu ma ce cewa ne na musamman tsarin bukatun Windows 10 (x64 ko x32). Amma da suka kagaggun dangantaka da aiki na wasu musamman da sabis. Wasu daga cikin su ne a daban-daban versions iya bace, wasu iya aiki na musamman a wasu yankuna (misali, Cortana - kawai a Amurka, Birtaniya, kasashen Turai da dama, kuma a kasar Sin).

Don gane umarnin muryarka zai bukaci a high quality Reno tare da wani sa na dacewa direbobi ga Hello sabis amfani - wani infrared kyamara da backlight, iya bincika da Iris, yatsa Scanners - da m gina-a koyaushe don canzawa zuwa kwamfutar hannu yanayin Kana bukatar mai saka idanu ko allo, goyon bayan Multi-aiki.

A wasu lokuta, Windows 10 bukatun an rage wa gaban kunna asusun Microsoft. Don m downloads bukatar Microsoft ta takardar shaidar da software tare da goyon bayan UEFI v2.3.1 Errata B.

Don amfani da BitLocker, misali, ga Windows 10 (64), tsarin da bukatun ana sa wani m gaban USB-na'urorin da ake kira m module TPM-1.2 ko 2.0. Kunna wuce-wuri-V yanayin da aka sanya kawai a kan tushen da 64-bit tsarin da m maida SLAT adireshin (na biyu matakin).

Idan ka shigar da wannan 64-bit tsarin shi ne don tallafa wa SAHF / LAHF processor fasahar, PrefetchW da CMPXCHG16b.

Idan muka magana game da amfani da siffofi Miracast Bukatun Windows 10 ne kamar haka: wani dole ne-da graphics guntu cewa tana goyon bayan WDDM-direba shigarwa (Windows Nuni Driver Model) da kuma mara waya adaftan da goyon baya ga Wi-Fi Direct. Af, wannan ke ga Wi-Fi-print takardun.

Amfani InstantGo module yakan haifar da wani jiran aiki dangane da cewa shi ne yanzu ba duk kwamfuta tsarin. Ba zato ba tsammani, da umurni ga gaban Windows 10 InstantGo module da TPM 2.0 (ba runtse) support ne kafin domin boye-boye da na'urar ko m. A general, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, boye bukatun isa. Kuma ya bayyana ba duk.

Me kana bukatar ka sani mafi?

Na kamata ƙara da cewa da tsarin bukatun na Windows 7, 8, 10 versions, da yawa masu amfani bisa rashin sani yiwuwa tunanin daidai da wannan. Wannan shi ne wani ɓata bayyananna. Watakila System Bukatun Windows 10, da kuma Windows 7 (ko 8) suna kama cikin sharuddan amfani da "baƙin ƙarfe sanyi, amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne.

Wannan shi ne saboda kawai ya nuna gaskiyar cewa a cikin "saman goma" yana da manya-manyan yawan ƙarin kuma sau da yawa boye dama, da kuma amfani da su ba tare da wasu m yanayi ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Hakika, a "bakwai" da "takwas" suna kuma m, amma wani Windows version na goma su ne, kamar yadda suka faɗa, da kuma wasu ba. A nan ne wani tambaya - nawa mashahuri a cikin talakawan mai amfani zai zama duk wadannan add-kan, kuma ko da ko yin amfani da su?

Amma ga mobile kayan aiki, a game da wadannan "goma" na'urori ba ma picky. Amma a nan akwai wani kai tsaye alaka tsakanin diagonal da kuma allon ƙuduri, a kan abin da mafi ƙarancin adadin RAM. A wasu kalmomin, a nan cikin manyan irin rawa da graphics bangaren. Hakika, yana da kyawawa don samun iko processor, misali, tare da akalla hudu tsakiya, amma ba a bukata. Tare da akai memory, ma, babu matsaloli - kawai 4 GB.

ƙarshe

A general, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sarari daga gabatar ba, a Windows 10, da ƙaramar tsarin bukatun muni ba (kuma ga tebur version, ba mobile). Wani abu shi ne cewa samun wasu daga cikin aikin fasali na sabon tsarin da aka iyakance kawai da dalilin da cewa haka-da-don haka ba wani abu ba ya goyon bayan irin wannan siffa ko ya underestimated da halaye da kuma sigogi. Amma a general, mafi "goma" data kasance kwamfuta da kuma mobile tsarin za a iya shigar da amfani da ko da a kadan sanyi ba tare da wani matsaloli.