M jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency: ceton ka zuciya nan da nan!

Kada ka ko da iyalinka an kamu da "m jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency," kuma ba ka san wani abu game da wannan cuta? Karanta labarin cewa zai amsa mafi daga cikin muhimman al'amurran da suka shafi wannan cardiac Pathology.

Ayyukan a zuciyar ta ci gaba da haƙuri shi ne iya kula da wannan matakin na samar da gina jiki da kuma oxygen zuwa duk jikin kyallen takarda. A wannan yanayin, da physiological siffofin na da tsari na cardiac da jijiyoyin bugun gini ayyuka unsa biyu intensification da kuma rage tsanani da aikinsa, wanda a gaban munanan na zuciya take kaiwa zuwa aikin deficits da kuma "starved" na gangar jiki. A musamman alama na jinin samar da zuciya ne cewa shi yana karɓa gina jiki da kuma oxygen kawai a lokacin diastole. Tun da physiological sunadaran da danniya a lokacin motsa jiki, wadda take kaiwa zuwa m ta kari, ƙwarai rage tsawon na diastole, depleting da jini ya kwarara a cikin zuciya. A cikin duka zuciya tsoka shan wahala daga ischemia, tare da kona zafi a baya da breastbone. A wannan jiha daga cikin zuciya jinin samar karanci ci gaba m jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency. A Sanadin wannan pathological yanayin za a iya raba 2 kungiyoyin:

• koronarogennye dalilai sa da cewa jijiyoyin zuciya atherosclerotic raunuka tasoshin an quntata ko lalacewa, kuma su bango iya sclerosed.
• Noncoronary dangantawa da pathological canje-canje a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshi da tukwane na zuciya, da kuma ba ya dogara ne a kan jihar na jijiyoyi.

Idan ya cancanta, a fara da jiki ta ajiye damar yin wani jiki aiki ko wani tunanin danniya cardiac aiki dole ne a kara. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne fraught tare da ƙarin tsanani na da ciwon wani aikin aibi daga cikin zuciya tasoshin.

Symptomatology na m jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency.

A karkashin mataki na adrenaline saki a lokacin da wani mutum ko danniya karkashin load, tasoshin Narrows ta lumen don samar da kwarara gudu karuwa zuwa tabbatar da isasshen samar da gina jiki ga kyallen takarda. Da dama atherosclerotic plaque quntata lumen ko sclerotic bango har ma fiye da matsattse, wanda ya haddasa sinadirai ƙarara inflow cikin zuciya da jini. Akwai wani m jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency. A haƙuri nan da nan ya fara jin kaifi kona zafi a baya da breastbone, wanda ba zai yale shi ya yi aikin. Irin wannan yanayin ne classified kamar yadda ischemic cuta na zuciya, kuma yana da wadannan siffofin: angina pectoris, tsokar zuciya infarction. Lokacin da duration na yanzu Pathology ko a sauran da zuciya iya samun wani karancin jini wurare dabam dabam, wanda aka bayyana da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, blue lebe, hanci, mai rauni bugun jini a cikin jijiyoyi da extremities, sweating da kuma damuwa magana. M jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda quite mai haske, ba ya bukatar ƙarin takamaiman magudi da haƙuri, saboda m taka rawar da cututtuka:

• Lokacin da tafiya ko gudu motsa jiki, danniya, akwai mai kaifi kona zafi a baya da breastbone, wanda shi ne azzaluman hali na kira su interscapulum, hagu hannu, wuyansa, karkashin hagu karankarma.
• Irin wannan kãmun yawanci yana ba fiye 15-25 minti, da kuma zafi a hankali rage, alhãli kuwa a lokacin da na tsokar zafi ba shi da irin hali. Lokacin da fiye da rabin ta tsawon iya gane asali tsokar zuciya infarction a cikin m mataki.
• Dalili na manufa da ganewar asali taimako na jin zafi: zafi stenokardicheskie cire bayan minti 15 bayan gwamnatin nitroglycerin da infarction za a iya rage by guda da kuma ci gaba na tsawon fiye da 30 minutes. Domin zafi ciwo, tsokar zuciya infarction amfani narcotic analgesics, da yiwuwar wanda shi ne samuwa ne kawai a wani asibiti.

Jiyya na m jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency.

Idan ka, ko kuma masõyansa m jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency, aka ba da jiyya kawai likita, amma za a iya aiwatar da haƙuri a lokacin wani hari da kuma tsakanin su, kazalika da a asibiti saitin.

Lokacin da ciwon kirji haƙuri bukatar daukar nitroglycerin sublingual, rushe kwamfutar hannu gaba daya. Bayan minti 10, idan tsanani da zafi ba rage, shi ne zama dole su maimaita liyafar. Jiyya ne da za'ayi tsakanin hare-haren tsawon aiki. Nitrates, zabe blockers da prophylactic anti-atherosclerotic kwayoyi. Tsokar zuciya infarction zafi ba cropped nitroglycerine ko wasu vazodillatatorom, su ne saboda haka filaye don gaggawa magani a wani asibitin. Akwai daban-daban shirye-shirye dangane da mutum hali. Wannan narcotic analgesics, antiplatelet jamiái, kuma thrombolytic jamiái, blockers, da kuma wani lokacin da wani m ciwon zuciya diuretics domin dakatar da jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma rage jini girma, kuma a laxative ga mãsu haƙuri ba siga a lokacin defecation, wanda zai iya rushe da venous koma cikin zuciya. Saboda haka, Summing up sama, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa m jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency - mai tsanani cardiac Pathology cewa bukatar da hankali da kuma m magani.