Legal alhakin da ta ra'ayoyi a kan dokokin na Rasha Federation

A cikin Rasha Federation, kazalika a wani jihar doka, akwai wani alhakin gazawar cika da dokoki na gudanarwa ta kafa dokokin. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan mataki ya zo a wasu alhakin - wato Law.

Legal alhakin da jinsin su ne na musamman muhimmancin, wanda yana tare da gaskiya da laifi, wanda a cikin sa da aikata wannan laifi, da kuma jihar, akwai na musamman tsakaninsu. Duk da haka, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa wadannan dangantaka iya bayyana tsakanin batutuwa, ban da ke jihar, wanda za a iya halin a matsayin wani mutum talakawa, da kuma shari'a. A wannan batun, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa doka alhakin da ta jinsin su ne tsakiyar polozhenenie a general ka'idar doka.

Legal alhakin, bisa ga Rasha dokar, za a iya raba 4 iri, wato: laifi alhaki, horo alhaki, ƙungiyoyin dokar da administrative alhaki.

Laifi alhaki - wannan shi ne mafi tsaurara awo da tasiri na jihar da za a amfani da mutum wanda ya aikata laifi. Babban rarrabẽwa aka bai alhakin ayyukan da aikata laifi da mutum wanda definition ne a fili ba a cikin janar na Criminal Code. Ya kamata a lura da cewa laifi alhaki na doka abokai ne ba yanzu, amma akwai wata fizga daga lauyoyi da cewa shari'a mahaluži abubuwa a matsayin batun da zargi. Don yin wannan, akwai m bada shawarwari tsakanin imamiyya, duk da haka, har wannan ra'ayi na ba same wani majalisu fix.

Horo alhakin - wani take hakkin da kungiyar ta ciki da dokoki, da 'yancin, da kuma take hakkin doka. Domin ba a kiyaye da wadannan dokoki zo wannan daukan hotuna awo kamar yadda sallama, rashi na ofishin, tsawatawa, demotion, rashi na musamman hakkokin da sauransu. Irin wannan abin alhaki taso a lokacin da aikin yi da dangantaka, inda kula zai yi aiki a matsayin aiki da dokokin na Rasha Federation.

Rundunar alhakin - alhakin wanda da rinjaye ne takunkumi da kayan halitta da cewa shi ne muhimmi a cikin nazarin batun yakin dokar. A sakamakon wadannan dangantaka, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, su ne duk batutuwa tare da togiya na jihar. Wannan ne, irin abin alhaki iya bayyana a sakamakon keta hakkin wani mutum, ciki har da doka, amma cire sadarwa da hukumomi.

Gudanarwa da kuma shari'a alhakin - a take cikin tsari da kariyar dokar, inda babban bangaren zai yi aiki daidai zartarwa dalĩli. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa rashi na 'yanci ba a iyakance ga hukumar wani laifi, irin wannan hani iya amfani da administrative hanya, wato, a cikin hukumar da wannan take hakki a matsayin administrative.

Wadannan fassarori na majalisar ayyukan da za a iya kunshe a cikin jerin doka ayyukan da kariyar doka, dole ne bi da irin wannan ra'ayi, kamar yadda ãyõyin doka alhaki, tare da sakamakon cewa mutum zai sha wahala da ya dace azãba.

A wannan batun, ya kamata mu haskaka da ãyõyin doka alhaki, wanda akwai fundamentally daban-daban daga sauran iri alhaki, wato:

- bayar da ka'idojin da suka shafi doka.

- ya zo tare da gamsarwa da dukan alamu na wani laifi.

- dogara a kan jiha kama-karya.

- bayyana a cikin m aqibar laifin.

- assigns da kuma aiwatar a hanya wacce aka aiwatar a cikin laifi da yin dokokin.

- A azãba zo daga gwamnatin jikinsu.

- GUDANAR tsananin izini jami'ai.

A karkashin halin yanzu doka, doka alhakin kuma da jinsin wasa na musamman rawa a cikin sharadi, amma kuma ba a daidai definition da shawara na data kasance ãyõyi yi aiki a matsayin sakamakon wanda daidai da dangantaka da kuma takunkumi faruwa.

Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa doka alhakin kuma da jinsin ne na musamman muhimmancin azãba, kazalika da wasa da muhimmancin cibiyoyin hukumar dangantakar a cikin wannan fanni.