Doka alhakin

A mafi tsanani nau'i na zamantakewa alhakin shi ne doka. Its Babban burin - don tabbatar da doka da oda, na maido da tabbatar da adalci, kare hakkin yan.

Legal alhakin. ra'ayi

Akwai da yawa fassarori. An fahimci da kuma gosprinuzhdeniya ra'ayoyi bayyana a cikin aikace-aikace na takunkumi shar'anta a cikin articles to laifin, kuma bãbu abin da wannan mutumin ya sha wahala m sakamakon azurta ta shari'a da dokokinta.

Alamun:

• ajali jihar a cikin dokar.
• Ya zo a sakamakon laifin.
• bayyana, a cikin m aqibar aikata wannan laifi.
• aiwatar a procedural form.
• aka bayar da ba} in ikon da ke jihar.

The doka akai na alhaki:

• normative akai - da dokar ya zama doka norms kafa alhakin hukumar wasu ayyukan.
• gaskiyane akai - gaban mataki (ko sakaci) zama doka, ga abin da alhakin da aka bayar.
• Procedural akai - yana bukatar wasu jami'an yi tantancewa da janar dokoki fassara da irin da kuma digiri na nauyin.

Kowane doka alhaki dangane da wasu ka'idojin. A mafi muhimmanci na wadannan sun hada da:

1. A manufa na gaskiya. A azãba da za a amfani da su da laifin, ya kamata ya kasance daidai da nauyi na laifi. unacceptable lalacewar adam a cikin mutuncinsa. dokar, worsening halin da ake ciki na aikata wannan laifi, ba retroactive. wani mutum ba za a iya gurfanar ga wannan laifi sau biyu.
2. A qa'ida ta, haramun. Azãba sabõda ayyukan hõre idan suka bayar ga doka alhaki kuma aiwatar a daidai da procedural bukatun. mutum yana da hakkin ya kariya.
3. da manufa na expediency. Azurta ragi na azãba idan hanya don cimma manufofinta na shari'a alhaki. dole ne ka yi la'akari da ainihi na aikata wannan laifi na laifi, kuma mai tsanani daga cikin aiwatar da takunkumi
4. A qa'ida ta inevitability. All keta kamata a gano, da kuma cin zarafin azabtar; en da za a yi amfani da sauri da kuma nagarta sosai.

ayyuka

Legal alhaki ne da nufin cimma wadannan ba riba dalilai:

• gargadi jama'a game da laifi alhaki hananne yi.
• rãmuwa laifi ga aikata wani misdemeanor.
• albarkacin bakinta.
• hana kara laifukan.
• sake (gyare-gyare) masu laifi.

Legal alhaki da iri:

1. Laifi. Ne mafi tsanani, shi ya auku ne kawai a kan mãsu laifi. Yana aiwatar da kawai kotu, yanke mãsu laifi zuwa azãba kunshe ne a cikin labarin takunkumi, samar ga abin alhaki ga ayyukan da suka yi.
2. Gudanarwa. Hõre ta jami'ai. Zo ga aikata administrative laifukan. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da lafiya. Yana kuma iya za'ayi dakatar da wasu hakkoki, kwata da sauransu.
3. Civil. Yana taso daga warwarewarsu contractual wajibai dangane da haddasa asarar dukiyoyi. Wajibi ne ga maido da keta hakkin, da yiwuwar dawo da daga mutãne mãsu laifi azãba a cikin nau'i na tara, ko fenariti.
4. Horo. Hõre ta a m jami'in. Ana amfani ga hukumar a horo laifi. Yana za a iya gane a cikin nau'i na comments, tsawatawa, sallama, da sauransu.
5. Abu. Nauyi na dukiya hali ma'aikata don haifar da kungiyar a cikin abin da suka yi aiki, lalacewa.