Rundunar alhaki - janar guzuri a kan siffofin da iri

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, nauyin da doka fahimtar mazaunan da aka bayyana a cikin wasu ayyuka, da aikinsu na wanda an tabbatar da jiha. Yadda gaskiya wannan bayani, idan shi ne a shari'a ma'aikata kamar yakin alhaki?

A ra'ayi na yakin alhaki

A jurisprudential adabi akwai daban-daban hanyoyin abin da yake yakin alhaki. Kuma, a sama da dukan, da rabo ne a kan filaye da wani tabbatacce ko korau.

A cewar lauyoyin, karkashin Civil Sanadiyyar a hanya mai kayu kamata a yi la'akari da Jihar wani ma'abucin, a cikin abin da ta yi niyyar zuwa cika da wajibai. A bambanci, ƙungiyoyin alhaki a cikin wani mummunan ji, yana gani kamar yadda qazanta musamman bãshin fenariti hade da warwarewarsu dokokin dace hali.

Duk da haka, a mafi fahimtar abin da ake nufi da} ungiyoyin alhakin, da inganta harkokin nazarin da manyan siffofin, to wanda daraja:

- musamman irin doka alhaki.

- wani irin nauyin hada kawai dukiya da bãshin azãba.

- a cikin wannan harka, da bãshin a matsayin mutum ya kamata ba za a azabtar da (misali, wasan kwaikwayon na aikin gandu).

- abin da zai zama dama iya keta (sirri ba dukiya da kuma dukiya), da azãba kamata a bayyana, musamman a cikin dukiya sharuddan, ko wanda ya bayyana tsananin kayyade abu, ko ta tsabar kudi m.

- a kan bãshin-binsa bashi su ne bisa daidaita.

Saboda haka,} ungiyoyin alhaki ne na musamman musamman irin doka alhaki, wanda daidai suke da da hali na dangantaka tsakanin binsa bashi da bãshin, kuma suna kawai nuna a cikin dũkiyar m.

Nau'i na yakin alhaki

By nazarin su, ya kamata mu tuna cewa babu ko da yaushe tunanin yin amfani da} ungiyoyin alhaki na lokaci a cikin wani mummunan ji, watau, lokacin da lalacewa, an riga an yi.

Kimiyya da dokar rabo da 3 siffofin yakin alhaki:

- asarar ajiya.

- diyya ga asarar.

- biyan wata azãba.

Asarar ajiya - ya shafi kawai inda kwangila azurta da yiwuwar amfani da shi a matsayin wani ma'auni don tabbatar da ma'amala.

Diyya na asarar - yana dauke da ya fi na kowa nau'i na nauyin. shi ya ta'allaka ne a gaskiyar cewa bãshin zamar masa dole ya rama da binsa bashi ba kawai lalacewa shi ya sha wahala, amma kuma rasa riba. Inganci magana cewa rasa riba, an biya diyya ne kawai idan doka dangantaka da wani kasuwanci rabi.

Biyan bashin da azãba ne wani nau'i ne na "aminci kashi" na duk kasuwanci kwangila. A wannan yanayin, da mayar da hankali ne a kan ramuwa tsananin wasu adadin kudi a yanayi inda ta dace cikar wajibai da aka aikata. Har ila yau a cikin irin wannan shi za a iya hada wani takalifi biya wani Jimlar kudi da m amfani da kudi da wasu kamfanoni.

Nau'in na yakin alhaki

Game da wannan rarrabuwa, shi ne gaskiya ya yi la'akari da rabo a cikin iri biyu: maras contractual kuma contractual. Irin wannan rabo na daban na} ungiyoyin alhaki samu ta hanyar yin amfani da wasu dalilai mabambanta domin su aukuwa.

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, contractual alhaki dogara ne da farko a kan kwangila da ta yanayi. Wannan al'amari ne mai muhimmanci, tun da rubutu na yarjejeniya da kanta tabbatar abin da ya ƙunshi wani take hakkin, a cikin abin da lokuta da kuma a cikin abin da adadi za a lasafta alhaki. Non-contractual alhaki ya taso ne daga tort, kuma m enrichment.

Har ila yau, akwai wasu sukayi fassara:

- da yawan mahalarta da bãshin - ãdalci, Solidarity da kuma subsidiarity.

- wani layin na tunani akai da kuma gauraye - dangane da wanda aka cũtar da.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da ma'aikata na yakin alhaki ne da wani tasiri hanyar da pecuniary lalacewa ba tare da an bashi akan ta ainihi.