Ciki sojojin. Ukraine: ma'aikatar sojojin

Ciki dakarun na ministan cikin gidan kasar Ukraine - soja samuwar tare da tilasta doka da ayyuka, wanda aka tsara domin kare lafiya, rai, da yanci, hakkokin da moriyar jama'a, da doka da oda, mulki, kuma jami'an tsaro na kasar daga laifi, kuma sauran doka ayyukan.

samuwar

A ci gaba da sojojin da tilasta doka da tsarin - shi ne wani ɓangare na tarihin jihar baki daya. Asalin sojojin na doka da oda - yarima ta retinue - ya fara a zamanin da na Kievan Rus, shi ne a yanzu - da ciki sojojin. Ukraine - wannan kasa, wanda a shekara ta farko da zama da su kare kansu da hare-haren da makiya kabilu, da kuma daga baya - daga makwabta dauloli. Saboda irin wannan halaye, Ukrainians ne ko da yaushe cikin matsananciyar bukatar sabon hanyoyi don yin yaki domin su 'yancin kai.

XVI-XVIII karni gangara a tarihi a matsayin lokaci na Sich da rajista Cossacks. Cossacks - mutanen da suka cancanta misali na kishin kasa da kuma bege kare su mahaifarsa. Su a haɗe a cikin shelves, daruruwan kuma goma goma. A bangaren shari'a da sojojin karkashin jagorancin rajista Hetman.

A farkon da kuma tsakiyar XIX karni, Dama-Bank Ukraine ne wani ɓangare na Austro-Hungarian Empire, da kuma bar banki - a Rasha. Ferdinand aka halicci National Guard, da kuma Alexander I - ciki tsare. Duka sojojin sa wannan yawan aikinsu domin mika wuyansu da aiwatar da su, kazalika da zamani ciki sojojin. Ukraine, tun 1864, sake-kafa a sake samu a cikin soja masana'antu.

Don ƙarni na kasa da aka fada domin samun 'yancin kai, da kuma a shekarar 1991 duk da ayyukan da aka taso sãka. 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1991 soma da Law a kan National Guard. A shekara 1994, Ukrainian ma'aikatar Ciki sojojin bayansa tare da sabon soja raka'a musamman tsara don sauri gyara na gaggawa. Tun shekarar 1996, MVD ne ke da alhakin kariya da tsaro na da muhimmanci a jihar wurare. A 1999 (har 2014) NSU raka'a kunshe a cikin ciki, sojoji. Ukraine yau ne manyan isa tarihi kwarewa, kishin kasa da kuma iko don kare su yankuna.

The National Guard na Ukraine

A 2014 aka yanke shawarar sake tsayar raka'a tare da tilasta doka da ayyuka. Farko na dukan waɗannan ayyuka ne kai tsaye alaka da yaki a cikin Donetsk da Lugansk yankuna, wanda aka] en azahiri.

Afrilu 6 na wannan shekarar, da farko bataliya ta NSU, wanda ya kunshi 500 gadi, ya karbi rantsuwar. Har Satumba aka kafa hudu rarrabuwa, da ma'aikata na wanda aka dauke da makamai da kananan makamai, rokoki da sulke da motocin.

A abun da ke ciki na NSU:

● farko sarrafawa birged.

● ashirin da biyu raba birged mãsu tsarẽwa aramin ofishin da kuma ofisoshin jakadanci na kasashen waje da jihohi.

● shiryayye daga manufa ta musamman "Azov", "rabbi" da "Jaguar".

● battalions na musamman sojojin bayan Janar Kulchytsky da kuma "Donbass".

● manufa ta musamman raka'a don yaƙar ta'addanci "Bars" da "Omega".

● hudu sauran bataliya, daya daga wanda yake a cikin mataki na samuwar.

● rundujar soja masu dawaki na unmanned m motocin.

A shekarar 2015 yawan sojoji a NSU ne 250 dubu mutane. A dangane da yaki a gabas ɓangare na ciki sojojin kowane mako ƙaruwa.

A tsarin da National Guard na Ukraine

● A babban gwamnatin soji.

● gudanar da-yankin kungiyoyin.

● Sauran sadarwa, raka'a, soja raka'a da kuma cibiyoyin, wanda ba a hada a cikin aiki da kuma yankin kungiyoyin.

The National Guard aka hada da:

● fama support (injiniya, radiological, nazarin halittu da kuma sinadaran kariya).

● tank da kuma manyan bindigogi sojoji.

● sassa na tsaro.

Daga shekarar 1931 zuwa yanzu lokaci a Kharkov akwai Academy of Internal Sojojin na Ukraine. Yuni 4, 2014, kuma umurnin. game. Shugaban Ukraine Alexander Turchinov sunan jami'a aka sake masa suna cikin Academy of National Guard na Ukraine. Har ila yau a cikin birni akwai wani horo cibiyar Zolochev NSU.

makamai

Akwai quite mai yawan dabaru cewa suna da ciki sojojin. Ukraine, kamar yadda a Soviet sau, da kuma a cikin yanayi na 'yancin kai ne abin dogara da kuma ci-gaba developer a filin jirgin sama na, sulke motocin, mota da kuma anti-makami mai linzami tsarin.

The main iri kayan aiki, wanda ya kunshi a kasar makamai:

● kai da jirgin sama An-72B, An-74 da kuma An-26 (samarwa - Ukraine).

● saukowa helikofta Mi-8 (USSR).

● 4-APCs, APC-3E, BTR-80 BTR-70 BTR-60 (Ukraine).

● gashi "sansanin soja a ƙafafun", "Dozor-B" BBM "Kozak-2", "Bars-6" da "Damisa-8" (Ukraine).

● KrAZ "gamsheka," "Cougar" da "Spartan" (Ukraine, Canada).

● manyan motoci da high giciye KrAZ-5233 "Spetsnaz" da kuma Wall Great Haval H3 (Ukraine, kasar Sin).

● sansanonin T1618 (Ukraine, India).

● Isuzu NQR (Japan).

● anti-tanki shiryar da makamai masu linzami, anti-tank tsarin "Skif" da "Shamaki" (Ukraine, Belarus).