Lermontov Self: The Story of a masana'anta

Duk wani hoto, sanya da artist - ko yana da kaka mai faɗi, m teku, ko a hoto na wata budurwa - daukawa kafu daram halaye na halitta, da alama na nuna abu. A wannan ma'ana, duk art ne na ra'ayin wani kuma impressionistic. Amma kai-hotuna, sa'an nan a lokacin da aka halitta su gabar Matsakaicin. Sume ko da gangan fenta kawo wa zane da cewa to bare ya rage wani asiri. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kai-hotuna da fari ja hankalin masu art a matsayin mai muhimmanci da mutum ke sanya shi, da ciwon cikakken kama da asali a waje (gani) da kuma wani tunanin gida da tsare-tsaren.

Lermontov-wuri mai faɗi

Gaskiyar cewa Lermontov rubuta hoton, mun san nisa ba duk. A cewar wani kundin sani kishin aikin mawãƙi, da soyayya ga zanen saukar har yanzu yana daga farkon shekarun. Lermontov ta image kamar yadda wani yãro shekaru biyu ya nuna cewa, ko da daga baya ya aka kokarin zana wani abu a kan littattafan. Duk da haka, mafi cikakken wannan kyauta da aka bayyana a lokacin farko da tunani da Caucasus. Mayar da hankali kan tsarin Rembrandt, Lermontov halitta zane-zane game da yaki, hotuna, da kuma, ba shakka, da shimfidar wuri. Last Genre mafi wakilci a cikin picturesque al'adunmu na mawãƙi ne.

Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, da kayan for shimfidar yi aiki a matsayin mai ban mamaki yanayi na Caucasus. Samun a kalla da zanen "The kewaye na kauye Karaagach". Shi ya sa duk siffofin da m hanya Lermontov, tun da haske launi da kuma takamaiman tsari na mutane da kuma kawo karshen tare da wani musamman ji na yanayi, da aka nuna a hoton. A karshen alama ne elusive da Rokon mafi to ilhama fiye da zuwa m ji.

Lermontov-hoto

Idan aka kwatanta da almara na yanayi, al'adunmu hoto na mawãƙi yana karami yawan jobs. Daga cikin su - da kai-hoto na Lermontov a alkyabbar, da image na Faith Lopukhina S. A. Raevskogo, AI Odoevskogo watercolor (jerin bai cika hoto). A mawãƙi kuma bar wasu man zane-zane da kuma da yawa almara. Da masu bincike lura cewa mutane da yawa daban-daban hotuna ne m yaƙĩni kamar yadda ya foreshadow farkon wani sabon shugabanci a art - da labarun almara.

yanayi a rayuwa

Masana kimiyya kwanan rana da kai-hoto na Lermontov ta 1837 shekara. A zane da aka halitta a lokacin farko da zaman na mawãƙi a cikin Caucasus, inda ya aka aika wa waka "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi ba ne." Nufin M. Yu. Lermontov kai-hoto na Varvare Lopuhinoy, ga wanda ya yi m ji. A na biyu dan uwan na mawãƙi, akim Pavlovich Shang Giray, ya shaida cewa sha'awar soyayya Lopukhina Lermontov bai bar har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa.

zane canja wuri ya faru a cikin watan Yuni 1838 - kafin barin Barbara zuwa Jamus. Daga can sai ta aika a kai-hoto Lermontova A. M. Vereshchagin, wanda ya ko da yaushe karfafa wani daga cikin m fitattu - zane-zane, music, kuma shayari. A labarin karya zane: an yi tunanin za a rasa har abada a kan gaba 80 shekaru, don haka da cewa lokaci mai tsawo yana dogara a kan wani kwafin wanda aka sanya OA Kochetova a 1880.

Description na hoto

Kai Lermontov 1837 na kama wani saurayi ado a cikin uniform na Nizhny Novgorod rajimanti. A kafadu jefa a kan burka, sanya a kan kirjin harsashi ɗamararku, da kuma a hannun mawãƙi rike da takobi. Fage ne Caucasus Mountains, da suka ragu a ƙwaƙwalwar na Mikhail Yurevich ri alama, duk da cewa sun ji dadin view Lermontov iya kawai 'yan watanni.

A kan Reverse gefen hoto akwai wani rubutu a Jamus wanda nufin da mahaliccin da hoto. Hakika, da manufa daga cikin ra'ayi na m yi, a kai-hoto na Lermontov ba za a iya kira. Masu scrupulously nemi fita flaws a shi kamar wani mummunan gano hannuwanku. Duk da haka, idan yana da muhimmanci, a lokacin da muka fuskanci wani muhimmin daftarin aiki nuna cewa Lermontov da a wancan lokaci? Innocent, da alheri, da ɗan childlike fuska tare da wani baƙin ciki, bakin ciki, ko da ban tausayi magana da idanu - wani irin lyric mawãƙi ta diary. A lakabin tsara domin mace ya ƙaunace, yanzu kama da bambanci idan aka kwatanta da corny-gidan kayan gargajiya "Lermontov" Kai hoto "(watercolor, 1837)."

Bugu da ari tarihin zane-zane

A karni na ashirin dot da i a cikin tarihi na kai-hoto na mawãƙi ne. A karshe akwai wani coveted zane: a shekarar 1955 shi da aka sayo ta a Jamus farfesa Winkler. Lermontov Kai fara wuce daga hannu da hannu har shekaru 7 bayan ta bude, ya bai fita daga cikin sa'an nan tarayyar Jamus zuwa mahaifarsa, da farin ciki mai yawa da magoya.

Mawãƙi a kan zane-zane na daban-daban artists

Hakika, kai-hoto na Lermontov, da watsuwar abin da aka gabatar a sama, ba shine kawai image na mawãƙi ne. A farkon zane depicting Mikhail Yurevich, dauke jawo ta da wani ba a sani ba artist, watakila a serf, wanda ya koma da shaci shekaru hudu yaro takarda. Na biyu shi ne ma mai hoto na mawãƙi kama wani yaro. Author zane Zagayawar elegantly ado yaron tare da tsefe gashi. Wasu masu sukar yi tambaya da amincin hoto, amma ta yi kama da juna don hoton farko na Lermontov da tunanin da mawãƙi, ɗan'uwan nuna kawai kishiyar.

A zanen, wanda zai iya kama Lermontov a lokacin da yake karatu a Moscow, babu. Kawai a cikin 1834, lokacin da ya canjawa wuri zuwa ƙaho, kaka umarci wani hoto ya jikan. Akwai ne sha'awar da artist zuwa embellish wasu sunan mawãƙi ne. A lokaci guda wani hoto ne sahihi ba kawai saboda kyau kama da asali, amma kuma daidai lura Lermontov yanayi, magana na idanunsa.

Yadu da aka sani shi ne image na mawãƙi sanya malaminsa na zanen Zabolotskikh. The artist ya ba mai girma master, amma sanya hoto na nuna wani mai kyau sanin yanayin Lermontov. A wannan za a iya ce da sauran siffofin da mawãƙi, wanda daidai dace mu fahimtar da shi.