Lancelot Lake: tarihi, biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A na da adabi XI-XII ƙarni akwai wani halin kirki da kuma da'a image na da manufa jarumi ne, wanda yake baƙo a cikin asceticism na coci na tsarkaka. A akasin wannan, kurtuaznyh litattafan gwarzo - mutumin da duniya da na yi kusa da masu karatu. Ya na da yawa ayyukan alheri da, ba shakka, kishin zuciyarsa Dame.

Lancelot Lake - daya daga cikin shahararrun heroes na chivalric epics. Da ayyukansa, soyayya ga Guinevere Aka rubuce-rubuce litattafan a tsakiyar zamanai, da kuma a yau suke fina-finan. Su ne bisa tsoho tãtsũniyõyin Celts na Knights na Zagaye Table da Sarki Arthur.

Celtic mythology

Abin da muka sani game da Celts? Yawa kasa da Romawa ko al'ummai duka. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa su aka rubuta, amma ba su tsira guda rubutu da aka rubuta a wannan zamanin. An zaci cewa wannan na da hannu firistoci druids.

Duk abin da ya, duk da cewa mun sani a yau game da Celtic wayewa, dangane da archaeological binciken da na baka hadisai. Last kiyaye a cikin nau'i na Legends, kowanne daga abin da zažužžuka dayawa.

An misali misali na wannan - hadisin a cikin abin da ya auku cikin shahararrun na da harafin: Lancelot. Celtic mythology, a cewar wasu masu bincike, ya sāke daya daga cikin arna alloli a cikin wani sabon hypostasis - sanannen jarumi na Zagaye Table.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai daban-daban gabatar da rayuwarsa da kuma Kasadar. Duk wannan da aka nuna a cikin heyday na na da chivalric adabi, a lokacin da a Ingila, Jamus da kuma Faransa da aka halitta hawan keke na litattafan game da Sarki Arthur.

Breton Legends

A mythological tarihi na Celts Arthur bayyana kwatsam. A farkon ambaci shi za a iya samu a Welsh kafofin, inda ta bayyana a cikin saba soja shugaban, ba tsaya daga kan wasu. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, hadisin daukaka shi zuwa wani mataki mai tsawo.

Irin wannan juyawa ne wani asiri ga masu bincike a wannan rana. Duk da haka, a matsayin hali na sarki Arthur. Abin baƙin ciki, za mu taba sani ba idan ya na da wani real samfur, ko da yake da yawa masana tarihi suna karkata zuwa wannan version.

An yi imani da cewa Britons - daya daga cikin Celtic kabilan - a karshen na V - farkon VI karni shi ne, lalle a soja shugaban da sunan Arthur. Daga baya Legends ya ainihi garwaya da image na Celtic bautãwa Artayusa da wannan fassarar da aka yadada daga Britons. A wannan mythical asalin Have aminci sahabbai.

Lancelot - Knights na Zagaye tebur - bayyana a cikin wadannan hadisai a cikin sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Arthurian sake zagayowar. Duk da haka, ya, tare da sarki, ya zama mafi shahara gwarzo na na da wallafe-wallafe.

Knights na Zagaye Table

Chretien de Troyes, marubucin litattafan kurtuaznyh XII karni., Ya ambaci a cikin daya daga cikinsu Camelot Castle a matsayin wuri inda Korol Artur tattara Knights na Zagaye Table. A cewar Celtic Legends, wannan sabon abu nau'i na tebur je sama tare da maye Merlin to duk Knights ji a kan daidaita tare da shi.

Saboda wannan sake zagayowar na Chretien de Troyes aiki game da Sarki Arthur aka wadãtar da wani sabon hali, wanda daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Lancelot Lake farko bayyana a cikin labari "The Knight keken," kamar yadda wani misali na cikakken soyayya, a shirye domin Ladies zukata a kan mafi m feats.

Tun wannan lokacin, da ayyukan da Knights na Zagaye Table saya da hali na courtly romance. Su sung cikin falalan sirri ƙarfin hali, shirye don taimakawa raunana, kuma ba shakka, da sabis ne mai lovely lady.

Sir Lancelot Lake: labari

Idan King Arthur iya kasance da tarihi samfur, da jarumi Lancelot - a almara, hali. Bayani game da rayuwarsa, mun Draw daga kurtuaznyh litattafan na XII karni da kuma more kwanan nan ayyukansa. Su na da hakikar da tabbaci entwined da Celtic mythology. Abin da muka sani game da wannan rare gwarzo na jarumtan?

Lancelot ya dan Ban, Sarkin Brittany. Da zarar Cloud farmaki ƙasar mahaifinsa Lancelot, wanda da iyãlinsa aka tilasta musu gudu a karkashin murfin na dare. Amma zuciyar sarki ta ba zai iya kai, a lõkacin da ya waiga, ya ga ya castle a cikin harshen wuta. Sarauniya sa danta a kan gaba daga cikin lake, kuma ta jingina a kan jikin mutuwa mutumin.

Bayan duk wannan na duba Vivian gangarawa Virgin wanda kawai sace kadan Lancelot kuma dauki shi a mallakarsu. Poor sarauniya da suka rasa danta da mijinta, ba wani abu ya yi amma ya sami mafaka a cikin sufi.

A castle na Camelot

Vivian, fi sani da Black-gangarawa Virgo, koya sihiri a soyayya tare da ita Merlin. A tsawon lokaci, shi ne ya halitta da kansa tsakar gida, kunsha na mutane da yawa Ladies da Knights. A cikin wannan yanayi, ina kawo Lancelot har ya kai shekaru 18 da haihuwa.

Vivian aiko wani saurayi almajiri, lakabi Lake, Camelot zuwa kotu na King Arthur, inda ya za a knighted. Isa a castle, ya sanya babban alama a kan mazaunanta to su karimci, ƙarfin hali kuma ikon wield makamai.

Matar Arthur, Koroleva Gvinevra, daga cikin sauran Knights Lancelot jaddada. Bukatarsa ce da cewa dokokin na courtly romance talakansa overlord fadi cikin soyayya tare da matarsa, da kuma ta karba masa a sama. Saboda Guinevere Lancelot Lake won yawa soja da kuma gasar cin nasarar yaki.

sihiri Elaine

Aminci ga zababbiyar Lady zuciya a tsakiyar zamanai ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan alheri. A matsayin kyakkyawan jarumi, Lancelot aka, ba shakka, gaskiya Sarauniya Guinevere, da yake ya soyayya musguna mata da yawa. Alal misali, Princess Elaine. Akwai da dama bambancin ta dangantaka da Lancelot.

A cewar daya daga cikinsu, shan amfani da taimakon da sihiri, Elaine daukan siffar Guinevere da haka samun ta: Lancelot ciyarwa da dare tare da ita. Duk da haka, a lokacin da rikici da aka yi wahayi, ya ki yarda ya aure ta, kuma ya kõmo zuwa King Arthur.

Kawai a lokacin da Galahad, da shege dan Lancelot na Lake, ya zo na shekaru, sai ya sadu da mahaifinsa. Yaron ya bambanta nobility da tsarki, saboda haka, na duk Knights kawai ya ya iya samun kuma samun wata daraja relic - Mai Tsarki Grail.

madawwami alwatika

Amma baya ga soyayya da Lancelot da Guinevere, tun da shi ne ta wanda shi ne ainihin Musulunci. Kamar yadda a cikin hali na Elaine, a na da adabi akwai daban-daban fassarori da dangantaka.

Wasu ayyukan bayyana ji na Lancelot a King Arthur matar matsayin zalla platonic. Wasu bayyana shi da cewa line abin da aka jiyar cikin soyayya har yanzu ketare.

A ƙarshe ya yaudari sarki hukuncin da za a ƙone mazinaci. Duk da haka, da kisan bai dauki wuri - Sir Lancelot Lake tsĩrar Guinevere da kuma boye ta a Convent, da kuma shi kansa ya gudu zuwa Brittany.

A karshen wani labari

A cewar mulkin gargajiya dokar, Korol Artur tattara dakaru zuwa azabtar da talakansa, waɗanda suka warware da bai'a. Camelot sarrafa a ɓõye ya Mordred, da ake kira da labari ko shege dan ko dan wa na sarki.

Amma mayaudari Mordred, so su kama iko a Camelot, wani ƙawance da Saxons - Britons maƙiya kabilu. Sarki Arthur aka kashe a wani sumame shirya shi, da kuma Guinevere, duk da lãbãru na Lancelot, kai alkawuransu kuma zama Nun. Kamar wancan ƙare daya daga cikin shahararrun soyayya labaru a wallafe-wallafe.

Tun da halittar labari kurtuaznyh wuce fiye da daya karni, duk da haka Knight Lancelot Lake ba a manta. A akasin wannan, da auna ga Guinevere, ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma rayuwa a general ci gaba da zama sha'awar mu Sahaban.