Lake Baikal - mafi zurfi lake a duniya da kuma cleanest

A kudancin Eastern Siberia, Irkutsk yankin inda shi da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Buryat, akwai da mafi zurfi lake a duniya - Lake Baikal. Kawai talakawan tafki zurfin 744 mita, yayin da matsakaicin - 1642! Amma wannan ba ta kawai nagarta da kuma na ƙwarai fasalin.

Baikal - na musamman da sabon abu na irin a kan duniya duniya. Wannan shi ne mafi girma na halitta ajiya kyau sabo ruwa, wanda shi ne daya cikin biyar na duniya reserves da tara-tenths - Rasha. A mafi zurfi lake a duniya ta ƙara ruwa ne mafi girma fiye da dukan North American Great Lakes a hade tare. Ya ƙunshi 23,000 cubic mita na sabo ruwa. Idan daga Baikal inexplicably ba zato ba tsammani rasa ruwa, da waɗansu kõguna daga ko'ina cikin duniya za bukatar dukan shekara cika shi har a sake.

Baikal ne m kamar gilashi, da fari Disc 20 santimita a diamita za a iya gani a zurfin mitoci 50! Ɗari uku na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin deepest lake a duniya, da kuma daya kawai haka - majestic Angara.

Mountain jeri skirted tasa, wanda aka located in Lake Baikal. Primorsky da Baikal kewaye arewa maso yammacin part, Barguzin - arewa-maso-gabas da kuma kudu-maso-gabas - Khamar-Daban dutsen kewayo. The lake ne domin ta shahara tsibiran. The most daga gare su - Olkhon - zuciyar Lake Baikal.

Kada ga mafi zurfi lake a cikin duniya, wanda shekaru ne game da miliyan 25 shekaru, don haka kada mu'ujiza ya faru a rayuwa. Kashi biyu cikin uku na Flora da fauna daga Lake Baikal ne endemic. Seals, da Baikal hatimi, ba za ka samu ko ina kuma! A sarari rana a kan Lake Baikal a cikin shekara fiye da a cikin makõma na Sochi. Rairayin bakin teku da kuma lagoons, rairayi da m swamps, taiga da steppe natsuwa da snow-fari dutsen jeri - jihar bakin teku duniya ne musamman!

A Sandy Bay ne warmest Baikal ruwa. Yana ne ayi a kan yammacin bakin tafkin tsakanin Harginskim kabido da kuma matsakaici-sized ƙuƙumma. Kawai a nan za ka iya ganin majestic Pine da larch a kan al'ada na tsoratarwa "stilts". Saboda gaskiya cewa yashi ƙasa ne kullum cikin ƙaho daga itatuwa, su Tushen zama danda.

Baikal omul, whitefish, sturgeon, goldilocks, Grayling, kifi ... A jerin sunayen da kifin da aka samu a cikin alfarma lake, domin anglers sauti kamar music for kida.

Baikal da kyau a kowace kakar. Winter ba shi da wani musamman kewayon arewacin launuka. A rana ta haskoki suna nuna daga cikin kankara surface da refracted, shimmering iridescent spektrom.Tolschina kankara harsashi, sanyi lake ƙuƙumma watanni, har zuwa mita ko fiye, ko da yake, saboda daga cikin duwatsun da ke bayyane a kasa na Lake Baikal, ga alama lafiya. Amma wannan shi ne wani mafarki! Ice ne sosai m da kuma jure wani jirgin kasa. Tare da farkon spring kankara da kuma bude tare da wani ruri karya, yadda nake alfaharin fa ba fasawa, da kuma kusa da bazara iska da raƙuman ruwa jefar m boulders a kan tudu, da samar da yarda da juna, kyakkyawa shimfidar.

A nan shi ne abin da, mafi zurfi lake a duniya! Ba abin mamaki ba cewa UNESCO bai kubuta hankalin Baikal. Lake aka jera a cikin World Heritage jerin. Fiye da ɗari uku da dubban masu yawon bude ido, masana kimiyya da masu bincike daga ko'ina cikin duniya a kowace shekara zo gani da kuma sani da m mu'ujiza halitta da yanayi - Lake Baikal!