Namib Desert - babban janye daga Namibia

Namibia - wannan abu ne mai ban kasa a zafi Afirka. Duk da cewa mafi yawan shi ne hamada Namib, ta har yanzu kulawa don kama da tunanin matafiya iri-iri shimfidar wurare, ban sha'awa da kuma gani Monuments halitta da yanayi da kanta. Wannan ne safest kasa a duk Afirka ta Kudu.

A Namibia, da rana haskakawa kusan duk shekara zagaye, yin shi da wani m makõma yankin. Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina a duniya zo nan don sha'awan da picturesque Okavango swamps na yankin Neja Delta, a dubi gishiri Filato, kama cosmic shimfidar wurare, ja rairayi na hamada, dutse boulders da dutsen tsarin Kwarangwal Coast. Duk da wannan abin mamaki ne, enigmatic kuma m Namibia. Tours suna miƙa shekara-zagaye a nan, amma yana da kyau don zo daga May zuwa Oktoba, a lokacin da bushe hunturu kakar, to, kawai ka iya yin mai kyau sauran.

A mafi muhimmanci janye ne Namib Desert a Namibia. Akwai da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda fassarar da sunan: "bude filayen", "wani wuri inda akwai kome", "m Valley". Sunan karshe na iya jaddada bambance-bambance na yanayin zafi da cewa cimma wani bambanci na 50 ° C. A da rana a cikin hamada zafi ne numfashi ba, kuma sosai sanyi da dare, saboda abin da a cikin duhu za ka iya ji da kaifi Shots - yana da tsanani duwatsu crack a cikin sanyi.

A wasu wurare, daga Atlantic da dare rarrafe Namib hazo cewa dissipated kawai a kusa da tsakar rana. Desert kamar yadda aka kasu kashi biyu: kudu ne National Park Namib-Naukluft National Park, da kuma a arewacin - National Park Kwarangwal Coast.

Desert maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 100,000 sq.km. A kudu maso yammacin Namibe haɗu da Kalahari, wani ma fi girma size hamada. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wurare sarrafa giza a duniya, inda shekara-shekara ruwan sama ne kawai 10 mm daga ruwan sama. Kawai a jihohin bakin teku da sanaki dabbobi, Namib hamada ne kusan inda ba wanda yake zaune.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin Hamada a duniya, da shekaru na Namib yana da game da miliyan 80 shekaru. Saboda haka a nan za ka iya samun mai ban mamaki dabbobi da shuka iri da cewa sun saba da rayuwa a cikin wannan yanayi mai wahala. Wasu samfurori da ake samu babu inda kuma a duniya. Desert wanke tekun Atlantic, ta gaba sosai lugar. A cikin teku tsibiran za ka iya ganin teku tsuntsaye, like da penguins, Tuddan su yi sheƙarsu, ba tare da biyan hankali da zafi.

A kudancin kasar Namibiya ta ƙasar surface an rufe da yashi, kusa da bakin tekun shi yana da rawaya-m, da kuma zurfin cikin hamada - mai haske ja. Sand farawa daga mafi tsawo a cikin ta Kudu Afirka, da kogin Orange. By launi zai iya sanin ko ya haihuwa fiye da ya redder da haske, haka tsoho. Da cewa shi ya ƙunshi barbashi na baƙin ƙarfe, wanda oxidize da lokaci.

Namib Desert so yawon bude ido rairayi, wanda budewa daga arewa zuwa kudu. Akwai kuma mafi girman ɗan tutun rairai a duniya, tsayinsa ne 383 m. Kawai a wannan wuri ba za ka iya ganin ban mamaki shuka Welwitschia, shi ke tsiro a cikin arewa na hamada. A tsawon lokaci na rayuwarsa shi ne shekaru 1000, da shuka kunshi biyu manyan ganye, abin da girma cikin rayuwarsa, ko da yake sosai a hankali.

Ko da a cikin hamada za ka iya yin farko-aji hutu. Namibia - mai girma kasa, ya burge tare da musamman yanayin da sada yanayi.