Kyrgyzstan ta duwãtsu: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Kyrgyzstan duwãtsu - wannan m Refayawa, wanda ake kokarin tashi sama sama, slicing da na fi garin kankara fari girgije. Tours zuwa wadannan shafukan ne Popular tsakanin magoya matsananci sauran, zuwa nan daga kasashen da dama. A cikin ƙasa na Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar akwai duwãtsun biyu jeri: da Tian Shan kuma Pamir, dauke mafi girma a Asiya.

Tarihi na Kyrgyzstan duwãtsu

Duwãtsu a cikin wannan yanki ne da aka ambata a zamanin d rubuce-rubucen da bayanin kula daga matafiya da suka ziyarci tare da expeditions zuwa yankin, duk da cikakkun bayanai na abin da suke overgrown da yawa Legends kan ƙarni.

Daya daga cikin na farko bincike safiyo gudanar balaguro Semenov a 1856, wanda ya yi cikakken bayanin da wani binciken yankin, ga abin da ya samu daga Rasha Tsar m Baya ga Semenov-Tien Shan surname. Ya farko kusantar da ginshiƙi jeri, bincika da lake Issyk-Kul, ya gano da dala na Khan Tengri da kai glaciers a cikin ƙungiyar Tengri-Tag.

Don amsa wannan tambaya na abin da duwãtsu a Kyrgyzstan, shi wajibi ne don ganin su da idona. Mountain jeri a nan ne mai tsayi ƙasa, halin da yawa dutsen ridges da tsayi kaifi kololuwa, rarer smoother ƙasa na zamanin d asali, shi ne yawanci karkata zuwa daya gefen saboda nadawa.

A cikin tsaunuka, akwai mutane da yawa glaciers da scree, duk da duwãtsu fi 3,500 mita - An daskararre zuwa zurfin 30-100 m kankara, kololuwa rufe da dusar ƙanƙara, da dusar ƙanƙara layi ne a tsawon 3800-4200 mita, wasu yankunan suna dauke hatsari saboda avalanches .

Tien-Shan duwãtsu

Fassara daga Sinanci aka kira su "Celestial Mountains", wanda budewa a cikin shugabanci gabas-west da kuma kunshi 88 jeri. Tien-Shan dutsen kewayon - duwãtsu na Kyrgyzstan da Kazakhstan, an dauke su da mafi tsawo a Asiya (2800 km). A cikin hedkwatarsu da aka located da mafi duwãtsu: Nasara ganiya (7440 m) da kuma Khan Tengri ganiya (kusan 7,000 mita), kuma akwai 40 kololuwa da tsawo na fiye da 6 dubu cubic mita ..

Mafi yawa daga cikin kewayon aka located a kan ƙasa na Kyrgyzstan da aka raba 6 bangarori na mai tsayi irin. Jamhuriyar 92% kunshi duwãtsu, ridges rabu a kan ta arewa da kuma kudu, suna da alaka tsakanin hanya Bishkek da Osh. A talakawan tsawon na ridges na 100-300 km, kuma ya kai wani nisa na 40 km. A yanayin zones ake wakilta kusan kome da kome daga taiga da tundra kuma m to mai tsayi makiyaya inda makiyaya dake a kudancin dutsen.

Mountain jeri na Kyrgyzstan a kai a kai amfani da hawa da kuma yanayi masoya da hawa dutse kololuwa, doki hawa, dutsen rafting, fara daga lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet. Ko sa'an nan, da kyau na yankin, duk da girma nesa daga wayewa da kuma babban wuya daga cikin baza hanyoyi, ya zama mashahuri a cikin duk yawon bude ido da kuma hawa.

Kwaruruka da tabkuna

Tien-Shan jam'i na dutsen kwaruruka, wanda ake amfani da karkashin waje kiwo m saboda rufe da ciyawa. A gindin ridges aka aza tube mai tsayi hollows cewa ya juya a cikin tabkuna da kuma swamps, cikin shahararrun abin da yake cikin Issyk-Kul.

Bisa ga masu bincike, da Tien-Shan duwãtsu aka rufe a cikin Ice Age iko sosai glaciers, ragowar wanda ake samu a cikin nau'i na shafts, moraines, cirques da tabkuna. Daga cikin wadannan wurare yana ta asalin duk da waɗansu kõguna na Kyrgyzstan.

A mafi kyau duwãtsu a Kyrgyzstan in spring, a watan Mayu, lokacin da dukan kwaruruka an rufe. Color: yellow da kuma ja tulips, edelweiss da wasu furanni a duwatsun Kyrgyzstan ya dubi sabon abu a kan bango na snow-bugawa duwãtsu.

Lake Issyk-Kul - da lu'u-lu'u na Tien Shan, wanda bautarka mai zurfi rami (702 m) tsakanin dutsen jeri, shi ne na uku zurfin ruwan a CIS.

Pamir duwãtsu

Wani sashi na high duwãtsu na Kyrgyzstan gabatar kawai ta arewacin - da Pamirs. Mafi shahara dutsen jeri a nan: Zaalai da Turkestan, da talakawan tsawo na 5.5 dubu mita, da kuma girma ganiya a Pamirs - Lenin ganiya (7134 m).

Pamir - mafi girma dutsen iyaka a duniya, located a kan ƙasa na Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan da kuma China. Ga nahiyar sauyin yanayi, kasa gumi idan aka kwatanta da Tien Shan kuma sunnier. Trans Alai yana da tsawon kilomita 200 a cikin ƙasa na Kyrgyzstan da kuma China ya ci gaba da wani 50 km, ya jagged kololuwa, kwaruruka, ko da girma deciduous shrubs. The girma ganiya na Trans-Alay Range - Sat ganiya (5900 m).

Mountains a Kyrgyzstan: sunan da bayanin irin vertices

A mafi kololuwa na Kyrgyzstan, a kai a kai ziyarci da climbers:

• Pobeda ganiya - mafi northerly daga duwãtsu-7-thousanders, aka farko bude a 1938, shi yana da tsawo na 7439 m, aka located a kan iyakar kasar da kasar Sin a cikin kunya Kokshaal Too kusa da Lake Issyk-Kul. Hawan kira shi ya fi karaya da kuma m, saboda darkãke ta iya kawai sosai m 'yan wasa da kyau shiri. Wahala a hawa aka ƙaddara matsananci canjin yanayin, kaifi iska gusts arewacin, m gangara, guda biyu tare da wani karfi sanyi. Wannan ganiya aka farko lura gani nasara saman Khan Tengri a 1936, wanda bayan shekaru 2 a karkashin jagorancin L. Guttman taru wani balaguro zuwa nazarin da bude saman, kuma sun kasance iya cinye shi.

• Khan Tengri, wanda a Turkic harshen nufin "Ubangijin Sky", da dama takaice a tsawo har zuwa 7 dubu ta kawai 5 m, amma rikitaccen kara musu. Tare da hawan zuwa saman climbers bi ban sha'awa na al'ada: kowane sabon isa kungiyar scoops aza ta gabata kwantena da bayanai game da mai hawan duwatsu (sunan, kwanan), sa'an nan ya rubuta da baya da kuma haƙa. Unguwa ya ganiya da wani sunan, "Kan-Too" ( "Blood Mountain") ga manyan yawan hatsarori da ke faruwa tare da hawa da shi daredevils. Ganiya ne ma sanannen domin ta na wasan kwaikwayo views.

• Lenin ganiya - mafi ziyarci a cikin Pamirs, kamar yadda hawa shi ne quite sauki da kuma ba shi da tsauraran sharu a kan kiwon lafiya da masu hawa. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, to da tushe sansanin duk yawon bude ido samun da mota daga birnin Osh.

Mountain kololuwa cewa ne dan kadan a kasa seventhousanders tsawo:

• Kololuwa CHapaev (6370 m), Przheval'skiy (6450 m), Marmara bango (6400 m) da kuma cikin alfarwa (6700 m) - ne a tsakiyar ɓangare na Tien-Shan.
• Kololuwa Karakol (5216 m), Nancy (5697 m), Dala (5621 m), da sauransu.

Glaciers dutsen yankuna na Kyrgyzstan

A cikin duwatsu na Kyrgyzstan suna da yawa glaciers:

• Korzeniowski gleiser aka located a kwarin a arewacin kafaɗar na Trans-Alay Range, 21.5 km dogon.
• Lenin gleiser - dutsen iri a cikin kwari a arewacin guda iyaka, da tsawon 13.5 km, ya ta'allaka ne a gindin Lenin ganiya.
• Gleiser Mushketov - yana nufin itace-kamar irin, located in tsakiyar Tien Shan, a arewacin kafaɗar Sarydzhaz, tsawon 20,5 km, da sauransu.

dutse ya wuce

Don samun daga daya kwarin zuwa wani, dole ne ka yi amfani da dutsen kafa a duwatsun Kyrgyzstan ne dama daga gare su:

• Bedel - located in Tien Shan duwãtsu, ya wuce ta kunya a kan iyakar Kokshaaltau shiga Great Silk Road, kuma ya shahara ãyari hanya tsakanin Sin da Kyrgyzstan, da tsawo na 4284 mita, domin shekaru masu yawa.
• Kyzyl-Art - da hanya da aka located a kan Pamir Babbar Hanya, ya wuce ta kan iyaka tsakanin Kyrgyzstan da Tajikistan, da tsawo na 4280 m, a cikin arewacin Yunƙurin na mai laushi da kuma picturesque kudu - wani sanyi saukar a cikin kogin kwarin. Markansu.
• Taldyk - izinin haɗu da arewa kwarin kogin. Gyulchi da Alayskub - kwarin a kudu, dake a cikin Alai Range, da tsawo na 3615 mita ta hanyar shi an aza hanya, wadda take kaiwa zuwa birnin Osh, a daya bangaren -. A kauyen Sara-Tash.

Alfarma dutsen Suleyman

Osh birni yana dauke da kudancin babban birnin na Kyrgyzstan. A shekarar 2009, birnin kara wani janye - alfarma dutsen Suleiman-Too (kursiyin Suleiman), wanda aka gane a matsayin World Heritage tunawa.

Its tarihi ke mayar da fiye da wani karni, kuma a lokacin wannan lokaci shi ne shahara a matsayin wani wuri na alfarma muhimmancin, wanda aka tabbatar da petroglyphs a kan dutsen. Musulmi har yanzu yi imani da cewa wannan wuri mai tsarki yana da wani sihiri muhimmanci, bada waɗanda suka zo nan tare da wani request, alheri, kiwon lafiya, da kuma zuriya daga duk, abin da kuke tambaya da mahajjata.

Suleiman Mountain a Osh a Kyrgyzstan yana da tsawon kusan 1 km da wani tsawo na 1110 m. Yawon shakatawa da kuma mahajjata iya tafi a kan en a kan dutse (ga wani karamin fee) da kuma ji dadin makwabta kololuwa da kuma ra'ayoyi na gari, located a kasa da shi.

Sulejman-Too located wuraren ibada, kowace tare da kansa ma'anar:

• Sirat Bridge - cewar labari, shi ne hanya zuwa ga underworld, ta hanyar abin da za su iya wuce kawai wani mutum ba tare da zunubi.
• Ene-Beshik - bude 2 m fadi, cewa rinjayar da takin gargajiya na mace rabin na 'yan adam.
• Tamchy Tamar - rami, da barin wani zurfin 8 m, wanda taimaka warke daga rashin haihuwa da kuma cututtuka na ido.
• Max Tash - bude Karst, ya bi cututtuka na gidajen abinci.
• Bel-Tash - a kan ta farantin 3 mita dogon, tsakiyar masauki kafa, don lura da cututtuka na baya kana bukatar ka fitar a kalla sau 3 cewa nasarar sa yara da kuma tsofaffi.
• Bash Tash - rami a kusa da hanya, bisa ga Legends, ya bi da ciwon kai.

A saman Suleiman tsaye ɗakin sujada "House of Babur", gina a karni na 15th kuma mayar da gida mutane a shekarar 1989, aka gina a ciki a dutsen gidan kayan gargajiya da na gida kayayyakin gargajiya.

Duwatsu jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa

Kyrgyzstan - a kasar a tsakiyar Asiya, wanda janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da ta shahararre kuma kyakkyawan duwãtsu, arziki tarihi, sabon abu da al'adu da kuma ban sha'awa hadisai. An dauke da wani dutse aljanna domin tuddai, masu hawa da tafiya masoya: a nan ne ya kafa vertices cewa nemi su cinye hawa masu goyon baya don samun muƙamin na "Snow Damisa", a nan, a hunturu da kuma bazara iya horar da wasan na, yin tafiye-tafiye da kuma descents tare da waɗansu kõguna yawon bude ido da kuma masoya na matsananci yawon shakatawa .

Kyrgyzstan Mountains - a ƙasar glaciers da snow-rufe filayen da kuma kololuwa, m kõguna, blue tabkuna, da dama, m mai tsayi fadamun da haske launuka da kuma m ganye, iri-iri na shuke-shuke da dabbobi.