Thrush Nightingale: description, mazauninsu

Daya daga cikin shahararrun mawaƙa tsuntsaye ne na kowa Nightingale, wanda kuma ake kira Gabas. Idan ka yi tafiya da dare ko da safe tare da lush itãce, kuma shrubs, ka yiwuwa ji kiran da sihiri mai tsarkakewa na Maltz.

description Nightingale

Duk wani nau'i na nightingales ake ranked a matsayin thrush iyali. Mace da namiji a fili ba bambanta da juna. Thrush Nightingale - tsuntsu da kananan size, dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da wani sparrow. Its launi ne ma inconspicuous, zai fi dacewa m, brownish zaitun. Part na ciki da kuma wuyansa na tsuntsu a fari. A kowane gefe na nono da kuma launi ne dan kadan duhu fiye da babban launi. A saman wutsiya yana da wani kadan m tint. Launi nightingales kusan canzawa a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Sun dabbobi za a iya bambanta da scaly canza launi kasa da haske zane a kan babba gefen. Zagaye idanu duba kusan baki. Nightingale tsawon ba wucewa 20 cm kuma da nauyi talakawan 25 grams. Fikafikan tsuntsu game 9 cm kuma span iya zama 29 cm. Wadannan tsuntsaye wutsiya a mike. Amma akwai mutane da masu lankwasa a karshen. Lokacin da Nightingale yana zaune, da wutsiya aka dauke, sa'an nan saukar da.

baza

Gabas Nightingale - fairly na kowa tsuntsu cewa ya yi kawaici a cikin gabashin Turai. Har ila yau, yana yiwuwa su hadu a West Siberia. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne migratory, wintering haka zabi Arewacin Afrika, Kudancin Iran da kuma Arabia.

habitats

Amma inda ya zauna nightingales, ya dawo daga wintering filaye zuwa ga mahaifarsa? Kamar yadda wannan danshi-m tsuntsaye, suka zabi m mãkirci, kamar swampy thickets, shrub plantings a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. su ma son gandun daji baki, wanda aka samu a cikin gandun daji da gandun daji-steppe yankunan. Wasu mutane na iya zama a cikin m wurare, amma yawanci a cikin wadannan yankunan, ba su dawo na gaba shekara.

hanyar rayuwa

A cikin wintering filaye cewa tsuntsu baya cikin sauri. Nightingale zo a cikin bazara, lokacin da itatuwa da aka riga an rufe shi da greenery, da kuma kwari ne aiki rayuwa, kamar yadda su ne arziki na wadannan tsuntsaye. Yawanci wannan lokaci da dama a karshen watan Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. A farko yawanci koma ta gogaggen mawaƙa. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya ya tsaurara yearling tsuntsaye. Tare da zuwa na su rai canje-canje. Sun balaga da mutane sukan zauna kusa da gogaggen, mazan nightingales. Suna kokarin lashe wani ɓangare na ƙasa daga waɗanda maza da suka rayu a nan shekara bayan shekara. Amma wannan shafin shi rayayye kare. Tsohon Nightingale ta nanatawa da ƙarfi kokarin rabu da dukan m, da kuma kawai wasu rasa ƙasa, kashi na biyu na da karkararta. Amma sai ya yanke shawarar wanda ba up, kamar yadda idan za a zabi wanda ya so ya rayu tare. New makwabta sami balaga da matasa nightingales, da haihuwa ba zai iya kai wani ta ƙasa.

Ta haka ne a matsayi ne kafa daga wani karamin yawan Nightingale. Head ne mafi namiji, kuma suna da daga 1 zuwa 3 manya, da kuma sauran, ƙarami, na baya, ƙarƙashin shugaban. All su iya ƙirƙirar wani iyali da kuma kwanta a nesa na 15-30 mita, wani lokacin mai makwabtaka gida kawai biyar mita. A irin haka ne, da haihuwa da kuma matasa nightingales iya zama a kan wani reshe, kuma raira waƙa. A daidai wannan lokaci da matasa tsuntsu tsananin kula juya zuwa fara raira waka. Sai ya faru da cewa wani bai gogu da duniya namiji shi ne sha'awar da kuma fara raira waƙa da, sa'an nan kuma tsohon tsuntsu kai hare-hare da kuma farauta da kutsawa ko fara raira waƙa kamar yadda m kamar yadda matasa ba tukuna iya, game da shi silencing su.

Idan maza rayuwa baya 'yan mita, kowane sanya ta lokaci domin tsarkakewa. Wannan yakan auku a wani musamman m ga nesting wurare. A nan, daga cikin balagaggu maza ba zai iya zama jagora. Har ila yau gabashin nightingales, wanda kawai a shekara, za a iya harhada kuma rayuwa dabam a ƙauyuka. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna raira clumsily, tare da wheezing kuma Yana shãfe ko ma wuya, tare da "tsanani ga ambato".

A wasu wurare, kullum arewa shirya mutum da nau'i-nau'i daga juna a nesa na dama da ɗari mita.

More game da tsarkakewa

Daga cikin wannan iyali na tsuntsaye ne mafi kyau singer na Yammacin kowa Nightingale. A songs tsuntsu yana farawa ne kawai bayan uku zuwa biyar kwanaki bayan dawowarsa daga rashin himma. Ya song farawa a 22,00 kuma yana dukan dare har wayewar gari. Amma da farko 'yan makonni bayan da ya iso, singing feathered za a iya ji da rana. Ya cika ta da dukan lokaci, nonstop kawai kamar wata hours da rana.

Shi aikin da song Nightingale a kan wani reshe cewa tsiro low daga ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, yana da kadan hump da kuma saukar da fikafikansu. kusan ba zai yiwu ba, saboda yanayin yana Maltz secretive da taƙawa A al'ada sau, da Nightingale sanarwa. Amma yayin da aka ɗõra shi za a iya manta da sosai cewa wasu mutane gudanar ya zo kusa sosai, kuma kwashe daukarsa artist.

Nightingale lyrics suna sosai halayyar, suna cike da Whistler, tsãwa da kuma danna sautuna. Amma a cikin "Dictionary" mai yawa sakonni cewa shi yana amfani da su ne kawai domin tsarkakewa. Amma ya yi amfani da wadannan sauti kawai domin wani qayyadadden dalili, don haka yana da matukar rare. Alal misali, Nightingale yana amfani da dama daban-daban sakonni da ya nuna game da matsala.

Nightingale songs iya hankali inganta kamar yadda tsuntsaye koyi wannan art hankali. Sun namiji sauraron mazan da kuma koyi da su. Idan gundumar rauni gogaggun masu aikatawa, nan da nan a nan duk nightingales ja da tsarkakewa. An sani cewa a wuraren da kama kyau mawaƙa, na gaba tsara zai zama m zuwa yi wa sautuka, har suka sanar.

Description na Nightingale, ko kuma wajen da ya songs ba ba da dukan kyau na wannan m taron, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ga ware wani yini ya je yawo a cikin kasar, kuma watakila kun kasance m isa su ji sautuka daga cikin shahararrun singer.

Pairing

Mãtan a kan ƙasa da maza zo da yamma da kuma jira zare jiki har safe. Da asuba za a fara zare jiki fito su kusantar da hankali kansu. Sau da yawa, a wannan lokacin sun yi tsalle a kan twigs na bushes ko a ƙasa. A namiji, bi da bi, ya fara squirm, shan wurare mabambanta, saukar da fuka-fuki, da wutsiya bends kuma yana buɗewa. Kamar wancan kafa tururi. The mace kwari, da kuma namiji da ke bayan ta, yin squeaky sautuna. Saboda haka ya farauta ya zaba.

A 'yan kwanaki daga baya, lokacin da mace ƙware a nesting site na namiji, shi ne wuri mai kyau da za a gina wani gida.

nesting

Favorite wurare don gina sheƙarsu a bushes da nightingales ne a tushen shrubs, woody undergrowth, da itatuwa, da gidãjen Aljanna a nan kusa. Yawancin wadannan wurare ne a kusa da rigar yankunan, kamar kusa da ruwa, ko dausayi. A gida ne yawanci gina a ƙasa, da kuma wani lokacin a kan wani tari na bushe ganye. Wajen da boye rassan ko asalinsu. Don gina Haikalin, ba su yin ramuka, amma kawai wani kadan zurfi a cikin gandun daji zuriyar dabbobi. Bumpers sheƙarsu zama a matakin bushe ganye. Saboda haka, diamita - na 110-130 mm, da tsawo - 100 mm. Sam tire sheƙarsu a ciki diamita na 7-8 cm, da kuma zurfin - 5-7 cm.

Thrush Nightingale gina m. A kasa ake yi liyi da dama yadudduka na bara ta ganye. A gefuna da tire, a rare lokuta da soket ganuwar suna sahu tare da ruwan wukake da ciyawa da kuma sedge. Har ila yau, kasa da tire sanya up da lafiya barbashi na hatsi da kuma ko da horsehair. New gida aka located a boye wuri, don haka shi da Nightingale ne a kan kafar. Gina mazauni mace. Don wannan ta kashe har zuwa 6 days.

zuriyarsa tsuntsaye

Bayan da tsari na mace sa gida kwanciya a wadda 4-5 qwai zaitun ko zaitun-kasa-kasa. Wannan lokacin ya zo a karshen May, kuma farkon watan Yuni. Kawai mace incubates. A wannan lokaci da "baba" waka da kuma kare yankunan, da kuma mace soket. A cikin 13-14 kwanaki zuriya bayyana. Ciyar yana zuwa 12 days, kuma wannan yakan taimaka wa mace ta uba. Game da 19th rana na kajin fara tashi, da kuma mahaifinsa ya tsaya ya raira waka. Makonni biyu da iyaye ciyar da majiya karfi. Riga a karshen watan Yuni duk nightingales gushe raira waƙa da kuma tashi broods. Birds fara yawanci Kadaitaccen rayuwa. Thrush Nightingale tashi daga kiwo filaye a marigayi Yuli.