Kwakwalwa Microcephaly a yara: cututtuka. Microcephaly - a ...

Microcephaly - shi ne mai tsanani cuta. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na mahaukaci ci gaban da kwakwalwa, wanda ke nufin wani kai tsaye rage a cikin size. A sakamakon haka, yaro da irin wannan ganewar asali sigogi unnaturally kananan kwakwalwa yankin.

Pathology Description

Microcephaly - wata cuta halin da karu a kwakwalwa nauyi, inda wani karu a cikin sigogi na kwanyar da kuma kai tsaye zuwa ga shugaban karkara. Sauran jikuna an bunkasa daidai da yarda da shekaru norms. Irin wannan canje-canje ne hanyar da shafi tunanin mutum retardation da munanan a neurological matakin.

A cewar samuwa statistics, cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a wani yaro na 10000. A sarari dangantaka tsakanin kasa da kuma bayyanar da jariri microcephaly aka gano.

A cikin kwakwalwa, tare da wannan Pathology, akwai alamun tsanani malformations: Agnese tarin rubuce-rubuce callosum, heterotopia, Lissencephaly. cerebral convolutions ne daban-daban ra'ayoyi na wani flattened, manyan GROOVES an kusan gama fakowa ba. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, yara da ganewar asali na boko da kuma frontal lobes, cerebellum, brainstem da thalamus kasance underdeveloped.

Physicians sun gano biyu siffofin irin cututtuka kamar microcephaly. A bayyanar cututtuka na kowanne daga cikinsu akwai kusan m, amma ya bayyana a daban-daban sau.

Babban Sanadin cutar

• Maye tayin a cikin mahaifa a sakamakon rinjayar barasa, kwayoyi da kuma taba sigari, wanda azaba uwarsa a farko trimester ciki.
• Endocrine yanayi expectant uwãyensu ne.
• Canjawa wuri ciki lady cututtuka (msl, toxoplasmosis).
• Intrauterine kamuwa yaro (mumps, kyanda, rubella, herpes).
• Tasirin wasu kungiyoyin na kwayoyi.
• Inji lalacewa ko rauni zuwa wani yaro a lokacin haihuwa.

Popular sau da yawa (34%) na kwakwalwa ya sa ta microcephaly chromosomal maye gurbi. Su unsa da aiwatar da canza wani gene sa, wanda ya haddasa mahaukaci ci gaban da jariri a cikin mahaifa.

Akwai lokuta lokacin da iyaye na lafiya yara, ana haifuwarsu ne tare da wasu sabawa. Duk da haka, ba su kuma da masana ba zai iya gano musabbain cewa kawo ci gaban da cutar.

asibiti hoto

Azahiri microcephaly sauki koyi, musamman wata cuta bincikar lafiya a mazan yara. A al'ada ci gaba, fuskokin da marasa lafiya yara alama hypoplasia na kwakwalwa na shugaban. Kamar yadda suke samun mazan da suka zama na gani ãyõyin cuta. A baby ta fuska ne manyan, gangaren goshi ne daban-daban, shugaban, duk da haka, ya zauna kananan.

Microcephaly a yara bayyana kanta a kan wani karamin shugaban zuwa shekara, wadda karkara ne kasa da 34 cm. Duk da haka, wannan factor ba wata babbar a karshe ganewar asali. Sau da yawa sosai, a manyan kai da jariri - shi ne wani mutum da halayyar, sun gaji gada daga dangi.

Akwai wani siga da cewa zai iya zama a cikin asibiti don gane cuta - kirji karkara. Tare da wannan ganewar asali, wannan adadi ya wuce girman kai karkara, yayin da a cikin m toddlers duk hanyar da kewaye.

Saboda haka, likitoci bambanta da wadannan alamun cutar:

• Shugaban karkara - 24-30 cm.
• Rodnichok cikakken rufe kananan size ko daban-daban.
• The yaro kunkuntar goshi, karfi da protruding kunnuwa, shahararren Brow ridges.
• Murdede dystonia.
• Disproportionate kai (kwakwalwa na abnormally kananan).
• Height da kuma nauyi na baby ne sosai ƙananan fiye da al'ada.
• Convulsions.
• Incoordination.
• Strabismus.

Microcephaly - shi ne wata cuta a cikin abin da marasa lafiya da kadan sauri irritability ko, a akasin haka, kullum kasãla, kuma lethargic. Su ne mai gwada da marigayi farko a kiyaye ka shugaban, zauna har ma ja jiki. Kwakwalwa na yara daban-daban da yawa mũnãnan ayyuka, kuma da nauyi ba ya wuce da maki 500 grams.

Dangane da mataki na rage kwakwalwa cuta bayyana sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na shafi tunanin mutum retardation. A kowane hali, duk akayi daban-daban. A yaro iya bincikar lafiya tare da wani m mataki na imbecility ko idiocy babban nau'i.

nakasar microcephaly

A farko nau'i na cutar ne abnormally kananan kwanyar da kuma rashin kwakwalwa ci gaba. Pathology kafa a farko ko na biyu trimester ciki saboda kwayoyin cuta ko da mataki na m dalilai aka bayyana a sama. Yara tare da wannan ganewar asali da wata damar da za su gudanar da wani zaman kanta rayuwar zamantakewa.

secondary microcephaly

Alamun mafi sau da yawa tare da cerebral palsy. Yana auku saboda mummunan dalilai a cikin na uku trimester ciki, kazalika saboda rauni da kuma inji lalacewar a lokacin bayarwa. Irin abubuwan da zai iya hada da zagi uwar barasa da kwayoyi. Marasa lafiya a cikin Baya ga rashin kwakwalwa nauyi lura kumburi tafiyar matakai, mahara na jini, nama necrosis. A lokacin haihuwa na yaro 's shugaban size za a iya rage muhimmanci. Duk da haka, kamar yadda slows saukar da cin gaban girma, da kwanyar zama asymmetrical siffar, akwai alamun shafi tunanin mutum retardation. Yara da suka yi a tabbatar da ganewar asali "microcephaly" a cikin wannan tsari, yawanci ba zai iya tafiya ko ma zauna.

bincikowa da

Prenatal bincikowa da ya hada da duban dan tayi. A lokacin hanya, likita collates a lokacin duban dan tayi data a kan girman da fetal kai da jiki da tsara matakan. M bayanai za a iya samu ne kawai a cikin yanayin idan ka san daidai ciki.

Masu cin zali bincikowa - da definition maye gurbi kwayoyin halitta da kuma chromosomes. Irin wannan binciken an gudanar a wata huda na membranes kumfa, kamar yadda littattafai na nazari ne villi da tayin, ruwar da kuma barbashi na epithelium.

Prenatal nunawa hada da duban dan tayi da kuma jini sunadarai. Har ila yau, da mãsu haƙuri nema cika a wani musamman irin tambayoyi, wanda a tsakanin sauran al'amurran da suka shafi, akwai wani shafi na ciki. Data kuma sakamakon da ƙididdiga aka sarrafa a cikin wani musamman kwamfuta shirin cewa, ya nuna da alama na irin cututtuka kamar microcephaly kwakwalwa.

Jariri nunawa ne da za'ayi a cikin sosai farko minti bayan haihuwa a kan tushen da na gani sigogi. Idan ganewar asali aka tabbatar, wani m jarrabawa ne nada daga baya.

Abin da ya kamata a bi?

Microcephaly - wani m cuta, maido da kwakwalwa aiki ba zai yiwu ba, amma akwai hanyoyi da ta gyara.

Far cuta ya shafi wani m m, da ayyukan wanda yawanci nufin jiki da kuma ilimi ci gaba da jariri don ta matsakaicin karbuwa a cikin al'umma.

Jiyya faruwa a hanyoyi uku:

1. Drug far. Amfani da su ta cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kwakwalwa. A saboda wannan dalili, ya nada sedatives, anticonvulsants da dehydration ( "Nootropil", "piriditol" "Cere").
2. Physiotherapy, motsa jiki far, massages.
3. Warkewa matakan gyara yaro ta ilimi ci gaba. A kasar mu akwai na musamman da takardar makarantu domin yara tare da tsakiya m tsarin raunuka, da kuma ganewar asali "microcephaly". Hotuna da yara da hannu a makarantun, za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.

Zalunta matasa marasa lafiya tare da primary nau'i na cutar ne wani lokacin nasara. Lokacin da yadda ya kamata zaba far yaro zai taba zama gaba daya lafiya, amma za su iya gudanar da wani Saukake rayuwar zamantakewa.

Amma ga sakandare form, a nan abubuwa ne mafi sharri. Mutane da yawa yara, duk da a tsanani, kuma m magani, ba zai iya mallaka ba da mafi na farko basira.

Outlook

Microcephaly - a Pathology, wanda ya haddasa tsanani shafi tunanin mutum cuta. Modern magani, da rashin alheri, ba ya samar da kwantar da hankali da tsinkaya zuwa ga marasa lafiya da ganewar asali. Complete magani ne ba zai yiwu ba. Babban aiki na likitoci da kuma iyaye ne don ya koyar da yaro mai fifiko na kai-da sabis basira, da kuma maido da mota aiki.

A cewar samuwa statistics, da tsawon rayuwar jama'a da microcephaly saboda rashin ci gaba da kuma aiki na kwakwalwa ne 12-15 shekaru. Sosai da wuya, mutane suna rayuwa shekaru 30. Kullum, mutane tare da wannan cuta mutu daga cututtuka raunuka.

rigakafin

kwakwalwa microcephaly - a gwada rare yanayin, dõmin ya yi gargaɗi da cewa shi ne, ba zai yiwu ga ci gaba. Idan iyali An riga an haife baby tare da wannan irin anomaly, masana bayar da shawarar iyaye su wuce musamman likita da kwayoyin gwaji domin tantance hadarin irin wannan cuta a cikin wadannan yara.