Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov: biography, awards

Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov - kadai mutum a cikin tarihin na Soviet sarari shirin, wanda ya ba da wani memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet. Shin cewa zai yiwu? Da farko sarari balaguro Explorer sanya a watan Oktoba 1964. Cosmonauts Komarov, Feoktistov, Yegorov - na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma duniya kungiyar sarari ƙungiya da Triple masauki a kan jirgin.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka opalonnaya

Future jannati aka haife Fabrairu 7 , 1926 a Voronezh. Constantine ya da ɗa na biyu a cikin iyali akawu Peter Pavlovich da ma'aikatan aikin jinya Maria Feodorovna Feoktistov. A cikin littafinsa "The hanyar rayuwa" Konstantin Feoktistov, wani cikakken bayanin da yara da kuma matasa. Da cewa ya na uba kakan an yi wani firist, da Guy koya jim kadan kafin a shiga kwaleji. Iyaye karfi boye daga cikin 'ya'yan wannan al'amari, domin kada su wahalad da rayukansu.

War goma sha biyar Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov hadu a Voronezh. Duk da haka, a lokacin da iyali kwashe daga brash saurayi ya sheƙa zuwa gaban. Man soja kurum marar wani Scout a daya daga cikin soja raka'a na Voronezh sojojin Bryansk Front, mãsu bãyar da bãya zuwa gabashin kasar. Lokacin da yin wani bincike aiki, a garinsu na Constantine aka kama da Nazis da kuma harbi. Abin farin, wani harbi a cikin makogwaro ya ba m. Bayan asibiti, matasa Scout aika da su fice wa mahaifansa biyu a Kokand (Uzbekistan), inda ya a 1943 samu wani sakandare ilimi.

Shekaru da binciken a Bauman

Motsi zuwa Moscow da aka hade tare da kudin shiga ga wani mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata (MVTU. N. E. Baumana), wanda Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1949, ya karbi wani inji m for thermal da kuma na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da inji. Bayan nasarar kare diploma aikin da wani matashi injiniya na'am da rarraba a Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk yankin a wani m zane ofishin (SKB-385). Akwai, fara daga talakawa m-zanen Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov zo zuwa ga shugaban aikin tawagar.

Aiki a} ungiyoyin NGO, "Energy"

A farko ganawar da shugaban zanen S. P. Korolovym ya faru a cikin OKB-1, inda nan gaba sama jannati horar da kare digiri. A shekarar 1957, K. P. Feoktistov ke aiki a cikin OKB-1, wanda aka baya canza zuwa Scientific-Production Association "Energy", da kuma Saide zane na farko Duniya tauraron dan adam kamar yadda shugaban aikin matukin kungiyar.

Mataimakin shugaban musamman zane sashen, shugaban bangaren, shugaban na 9th m sashen - yana da wani gajeren waƙa rikodin K. P. Feoktistova. Bayan samuwar na farko cosmonaut Konstantin Petrovich gabatar nan gaba binciken sararin samaniya zuwa ship a na'urar "Gabas", wani aiki developer abin da ya kasance. Koyar da littattafai na Cosmonaut Training Center, da farko jirgin na Yu. A. Gagarina kafa masana kimiyya so su shiga a sarari jirgin.

K. P. Feoktistov - cosmonaut lambar 12

A shekarar 1964, bayan da ya wuce cikakken hanya na janar sarari horo, Konstantin Petrovich zama na farko da gwamnatin farar hula da kwararru a wani jannati. The abin mamaki cewa nan gaba bincike ba memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis, sosai kau mambobi ne na gwamnati. Duk da haka, tare da sirri yabo L. I. Brezhneva da kuma bayan ya rabo a biya diyya N. S. Hruschova daga post na babban sakataren CPSU to wannan hujja a biography na Konstantin Petrovich bai hašawa muhimmanci na musamman. Its farko jirgin zuwa taurari K. P. Feoktistov, cosmonaut lambar 12, sanya Oktoba 12, 1964.

A abun da ke ciki na rukuni na farko benci na ƙungiya "Voskhod" kumbon sama jannati:

• V. M. Komarov - kwamandan da kuma matukin jirgi na wani kumbon sama jannati.
• B. B. Egorov - kasar na farko "sarari" likita da kuma mataimakin kwamanda.
• K. P. Feoktistov - farar hula cosmonaut-bincike.

A tsawon lokaci da jirgin na'ura "Fitowar" dade kadan fiye da wata rana. Its musamman da suka bambanta ta'allaka ne da cewa a karon farko a sarari kewayewa mutãne sun kasance ba tare da spacesuits. Wani Makasudin wannan balaguro da aka gwada wani m saukowa a duniya, wanda aka samu nasarar kammala. Scientific sha'awa Explorer jannati ya ƙayyade Tantancewar halaye na yanayi, da gwajin-board kewayawa tsarin da na'ura. A wannan jirgin kasar gwamnati ya sanya da 'yan saman jannati da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Lambar "Gold Star» № 11227 aka bayar KP Feoktistov.

ban sha'awa facts

• A ra'ayin na sarari jirgin ba tare da sarari kara yin amfani da "Fitowar" da aka haife 'yan kwanaki kafin a fara. M gida na jirgin ba zai iya saukar da uku 'yan saman jannati a cika kaya.
• A lokacin da sarari manufa ƙungiya circled duniya 16 sau.
• ejection tsarin a kan jirgin abin hawa ne gaba daya fakowa ba.
• Rahoton on sarari ƙungiya farawa Oktoba 12, 1964 ya dauki Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, da kuma rahoton na ƙarshe na balaguro na gaba rana riga samu sabon shugaban Leonid Brezhnev Ilich gwamnati.

• A shekarar 1979, Tarayyar Soviet cosmonaut K. P. Feoktistovu aka ba a yarda ya bar Tarayyar Soviet. A dalilin shi ne ya ba daidai ba hali a kan Island na Freedom. A lokacin bikin tunawa da marigayin Cuban neman sauyi Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarana jannati "Na jefa furanni a cikin teku." Tambayar da ta nan gaba kasashen waje manufa aka yanke shawarar a matakin da shugaban na jihar Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet.

Awards na motherland

Duk a cikin arsenal na awards Konstantin Petrovich yana da fiye da 30 a jihar insignia. Wannan shi ne wani alama na godiya, ba kawai daga cikin Soviet gwamnati, amma kuma na kasa da kasa fitarwa na sauran jihohi:

• Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.
• Labor Hero DRV (Democratic Republic of Vietnam).
• The Order of Lenin.
• Order of Red Banner na Labor (sau biyu).
• Order "Badge na karimci," kuma da yawa wasu lambobin yabo.

Bugu da kari, KP Feoktistov - Lenin Prize da Jihar Prize, wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Voronezh da Kaluga. An suna bayan da most tasiri bakin dutse a arewa (m) gefe na Moon. Mutane da yawa tituna a birane da garuruwa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet kai sunan goma sha biyu Duniya jannati.

The aiki ya ci gaba da

Saboda matsalar lafiya a shekarar 1987, da bincike bar cosmonaut kungiyar soja. All m shekaru Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich, wanda biography ya zama "sarari", wanda aka hankali da aka hade da kimiyya ci gaba da kuma zane na sarari tashoshin.

Fiye da shekaru 15 K. P. Feoktistov gangarawa sashen na Moscow University. Ya kimiyya ayyukansu, ƙirƙirãwa kuma marubucin littafin a kan tarihin na nazarin sararin samaniya da aka fassara a cikin da yawa waje harsuna. Nuwamba 21, 2009 ƙare aiki Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich.
The iyali ya rasa mai auna miji da kula uba. Wife (Vera V., 1955, p.) Kuma yara (Natalia K. 1979 p. Kuma Konstantin 1982 p.) Binne cosmonaut a kan Troekurov hurumi.