"... Kazalika '- wakafi da dokoki domin su gudanar da wasanni

Our rayuwa ne sosai unpredictable. Za ka taba sani ba inda na gaba rana da kuma samun kanka da abin da mutane da sadarwa. Abu daya ne a gare tabbata - kaifin baki da kuma m yaba ko'ina! Saboda haka, domin ba don fada da fuskarka a cikin datti, ya kamata ka kula da farko a kan jawabin da ya gabatar, ciki har da a kan rubuce-rubuce. Alal misali, da dokokin da wakafi a Rasha harshen competently taimake sa wani daftarin aiki. Shi ne sau da yawa kananan da kuma ko da qananan kurakurai iya sa miscommunication.

Alamar rubutu da kuma ta rawa a cikin Rasha nahawu

Alamar rubutu - wani sashe na Rasha nahawu, wanda shirya yin amfani da halitta na delimiters.

Saboda da alamun rubutu, mutane, karanta wani littafi ko takarda, su iya fahimtar sautin, ma'anar da motsin zuciyarmu daga marubucin.

Alamar rubutu, fãce excretory da kuma na ginin jumla play matsayin da rabuwa da kuma wani rabuwa part, cewa shi ne - An raba ta raba sentences ko kalmomi daga juna. Alal misali, a cikin jumla "Abin da ban mamaki weather!" Alamar mamaki, ba kawai sakonni karshen tsari, shi ma ya karfafa podnesonnoe yanayi na marubucin. A ginin kalma "The ruwan sama ya tafi, yara gudu zuwa gidajensu" - a waƙafi raba biyu sauki shawarwari, da kuma maki zuwa mataki jerin.

A cikin Rasha da harshen alamar rubutu amfani da wadannan alamomin rubutu ",", "()", "-", "", "...", ";" kuma kansu "" "." ""! "?". Kowane alamar - ta aiki, a rubuce.

Me ne da wakafi a Rasha harshen?

Babban aiki na wani wakafi a cikin kowane harshe, ba kawai a Rasha, - raba. Wakafi ware kama sassa na jumla, sauki sentences a hadaddun da emit tururi, bayyanãwa da kuma gabatarwa kalmomi, magani.

Ga misali: "Cities, garuruwa, kauyuka - duk masoyi." "Cities", "ƙauyuka", "kauyuka" - shi ne kama sassa na jumla. Wadannan zane - "The girgije converge a kan birnin, da iska ya fara wasa, da duniya ya wajaba a cikin sanyi, duniya zuwan mu karshen ..." - da wakafi da ake bukata don raba sauki sentences a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani hadadden.

Dokokin staging aya - wannan ne m cewa, ya kamata a san ta kowane schoolchild!

1. Saboda haka, ginin kalma, da kuma lokacin da babban kashi shiga ta maimaita ƙawance - da kuma ... da kuma, babu ... babu, ko ... ko ... yadda kuma - wakafi da kuma kawo ma'anar da kuma rarraba rawa. Misali: "Ba a yini ɗaya ko biyu ko uku da wani ciwon kai."
2. A syntactic constructions ko da yaushe sa wakafi:

• Kafin kungiya ta kashin - kuma, kazalika, da kuma d (ma'ana "amma"), "The gidan ne dumi da kuma jin dadi, da kuma taga snowstorm kai samame."
• Kafin kawance kalmomi - amma, duk da haka, duk da haka.
• Lokacin da shawara ne a haɗe zuwa wasu kalmomi - inda, inda, "Kada ku tafi can, inda ya na zaune a cikin zukãtansu na fanko ...".
• Kafin kalubale kungiya ta kashin - saboda gaskiyar cewa, saboda gaskiyar cewa, saboda: "Godiya yara, saboda yana da sauri ke bãya."

Wani lokaci irin wannan kungiya ta kashin wakafi a tsakiyar, don haka daya bangare na shi ne kunshe a cikin main, kuma a karo na biyu magana: "Mahaifiyata da aka ba a yarda ya duba majigin yara zuwa Lisa har ta tsabtace dakin."

"... Kazalika '- wakafi tsakanin kama mambobin tayi

Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na waƙafi - rarrabe kama sharuddan da tayin, wanda za a iya alaka ko ba da alaka da kungiyoyin kwadago. Ga misali: "A cikin gonar girma cherries, plums" ko "girma a cikin lambu da kuma cherries da kuma cherries, da kuma plums."

1. Waƙafi tsakanin kama mambobi ne na kungiyar tarayyar - da, amma, amma, amma, amma ...
2. Lokacin da maimaita ƙawance - babu ... babu, da kuma ... sa'an nan ... wani abu ko ... ko: "Ko je, kuma kada ku dame ni, ko tsaya da kuma taimaka!"
3. Lokacin da kama sharuddan na hade m kalmomi - ba sosai ... kamar, ba kawai ... amma kuma, idan ba ... sa'an nan, kamar yadda ... da kyau kamar yadda - a wakafi a cikin kungiya ta kashin, maimakon a gaban su: "Shi ne ba kawai a dare amma a lokacin da rana da yara bai fita zuwa cikin yadi. "
4. Wadda ta gabãta daga wani waƙafi lokacin da maimaita kalmomin da ake amfani da su nuna tsowon lokacin mataki: "Sabulu, sabulu, don haka shi ne ba laundered."

Lokacin da har yanzu bukatar sa a waƙafi?

Irin wannan delimiters kamar wakafi, ana sa a syntactic constructions ba kawai tsakanin kama members.

Wakafi ana amfani da su jaddada:

1. Comparative juyin, farko da kungiyoyin kwadago kamar yadda idan, ko: "Shi ne mai zafi rana, kamar a cikin hamada."
2. Bayyanãwa kalmomi cewa shiga ƙungiyoyi - ciki har da, ciki har da, amma ba, shi ne, a cikin wasu kalmomi.
3. Gabatarwa kalmomi - babu shakka ya faru, Sa'ar al'amarin shine, rashin alheri, duk da haka, shi ne bayyananne, tabbas gaskiya, kalma, da sauransu.
4. Hits: "Hello, Larisa!".
5. Interjections - oh, Kai sarkin, oh, oh, alas ...
6. M da kuma mummunan kalmomi: "Eh, ina da daya da ka nema."

Waƙafa kurakurai

Major kurakurai a cikin alamar rubutu - wannan shi ne wani ba daidai ba bayani daga cikin alamun, musamman, da karin da wakafi. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a ba kawai sun san dokokin na yin amfani da separators, amma kuma wariya daga gare su.

1. Sau da yawa tsara "kamar clockwork", "ciwon daji", "buckets" cewa sun zama Jagora, gauraye da kamanta juyin da kuma karyata ware su da wani waƙafi.
2. Kada ka sanya wakafi kafin conjunctions kamar cewa, wani, wani wuri, idan suka hada da a cikin gyarawa maganganu - a cewa ko da abin da, Allah Yanã sanin abin.
3. Wani lokaci guda biyu a jere a daya nau'i na aikatau da aka dauka a matsayin kama sharuddan, rabu da wakafi: "Ku tafi a kamo", "Ɗauki Take."
4. Har ila yau, yin kuskure a cikin nunka league - biyu ... kuma - a waƙafi kafin "yadda." Wannan shi ne saboda biyu jam'iyya yarda for guda ko kamanta yawa. A wannan yanayin, da wakafi ne kawai kawai a cikin Union, wato kalmar "haka."

Zama ilimi!

Grammar - wannan shi ne batun da cewa fara koya a makaranta, amma amfani da shi yake kawo lifelong koyo. Dokokin rubutu da wakafi mai sauki isa, don haka suna iya tuna kowa da kowa. Bayan duk, jahilin mutum a rayuwa shi ne ko da yaushe sauki!