Kananan cell huhu ciwon daji: ganewar asali, magani, hangen nesa

Oncological cututtuka ne tartsatsi a ko'ina cikin duniya. A kowace shekara da yawan ciwon daji ƙaruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yanzu ƙwarai inganta hanyoyin domin ganewar asali na ciwon daji pathologies. Daya daga cikin na kowa siffofin huhu ciwon daji ne kananan cell. A duniya, miliyoyin mutane mutu daga wannan cuta a shekara. Tambayar da nawa zaune tare da huhu da ciwon daji, shi ne sosai dacewa. Likitoci sun dade da aka ƙoƙarin samun maganin cutar daji. A wannan zamanin oncologists yi hu ~~ asa a cikin wannan yanki. Irin wannan nasarori ne, yafi alaka da farkon ganewar asali na cutar. Bugu da kari, jiyya da ake kullum ana inganta.

Nau'in na kananan cell huhu ciwon daji

Kamar dukan cutar daji, da huhu ciwon daji ne iri-iri. A rarrabuwa sa radiographic siffofin da kuma iri na sel daga abin da ƙari da aka kafa. Dangane da ilimin halittar jiki na gano 2-daban na ciwon daji tafiyar matakai. More kowa ba kananan cell huhu da ciwon daji. Yana yana da wani m hanya. Kananan cell huhu ciwon daji ne halin da m metastasis. Yana faruwa a mafi wuya. Har ila yau, wannan cuta na iya faruwa a wani sarrafa (gida) da kuma kowa form.

Dangane daidai inda da ƙari aka located, wadannan iri:

1. Jamhuriyar Cancer. An halin da cewa da ƙari aka located a babban da segmental bronchi. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan Pathology wuya a gane asali.
2. Gefe ciwon daji. Cancer tasowa a kan aiwatar da huhu nama da kanta.
3. Apical ciwon daji. Yana kuma rinjayar da huhu nama. Wannan irin raba kungiyar, kamar yadda halin da na asibiti hoto (sprouting tasoshin a kafada abin ɗamara, wuyansa).
4. Cavernous huhu da ciwon daji.
5. Atypical da metastatic siffofin.
6. Pnevmoniepodobny irin ciwon daji.

Wace irin cuta kananan cell huhu ciwon daji?

Wannan irin ciwon daji na faruwa a 25% na lokuta. A nasa ne da wani m siffofin da m baza na lymphatic tsarin. Idan ka zargin wani ciwon daji Pathology a Club, da ganewar asali ne sau da yawa kananan cell huhu da ciwon daji. A tsawon rayuwar a wannan cuta ne da farko dogara a kan tsari mataki. Yana da muhimmanci mutum halaye da kwayoyin da tolerability na magani. Malignancy na da irin wannan ciwon daji ne ya sa ta da cewa shi ya taso ne daga cikin undifferentiated Kwayoyin. Irin wannan ciwon daji kamar "shatters" da na huhu parenchyma kan wani babban yanki, sakamakon wuya a gane da farko mayar da hankali.

Etiology na kananan cell ciwon daji

Kamar yadda da wani ciwon daji Pathology, kananan-cell huhu ciwon daji ba ya faruwa kamar cewa. Mahaukaci Kwayoyin fara radiyo saboda da dama karin dalilai. Babban dalilin da ba kananan cell ciwon daji - shi ne shan taba. Har ila yau, akwai wa dangane da abin da ya faru na effects a jiki na cutarwa abubuwa (nauyi karafa, arsenic). Yiwuwar tasowa ciwon daji ne ta ƙara a cikin tsofaffi, da wani babban index of Club (taba zagi ga shekaru). Predisposing dalilai sun hada da kullum huhu cututtuka, ciki har da tarin fuka, COPD, obstructive mashako. A hadarin tasowa ba kananan cell ciwon daji ya karu daga mutãne wanda yake da tuntubarsu da ake wãtsarwa. Tare da hade da dalilai kamar shan taba, kullum cututtuka da kuma sana'a Hazard Yiwuwar faru na da ƙari ne manya-manyan. Bugu da kari, cikin Sanadin ciwon daji matakai sun hada da rage rigakafi tsaro, da kuma na kullum danniya.

Stage kananan cell huhu ciwon daji

A cikin tambaya na yadda da yawa da suke zaune tare da huhu da ciwon daji, za a iya amsa kawai bayan koyo mataki na cutar. Ya dogara da girman da ciwon daji tsari da kuma digiri na yada zuwa wasu gabobin. Kamar yadda mafi yawan ciwace-ciwacen daji, huhu ciwon daji yana da matakai huɗu. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma matakin farko na cutar. A wani hanya shi ne ake kira "precancer". Wannan lokaci ne halin da cewa kawai karamin cell abubuwa ana shirya a cikin haske harsashi.

A mataki na farko na mai ciwon daji halin da ƙari size daga sama zuwa 3 cm. A wannan nan kusa Lymph nodes ba su lalace. Around da ƙari tsari ne mai lafiya huhu nama.

A mataki na biyu. Akwai wani karuwa a size (har zuwa 7 cm). Lymph nodes ba su lalace. Duk da haka, da ciwon daji ke tsiro a cikin pleura da bronchi.

The uku mataki. Yana halin da manyan girma da ciwon daji tsari. Cancer sprouts a cikin Lymph nodes daga cikin kirji, wuyansa, kuma mediastinal tasoshin. Har ila yau, da ciwon daji na iya yada wa nama na pericardium, trachea, esophagus.

A karo na hudu mataki ne halin da bayyanar metastases a sauran gabobin (hanta, kashi, kwakwalwa).

The asibiti hoto na kananan cell huhu ciwon daji

Clinical manifestations da cutar dogara a kan mataki kananan cell huhu da ciwon daji. A matakin farko na Pathology yana da matukar wuya a gane asali saboda bayyanar cututtuka ne kusan ba ya nan. A farko alamun ciwon daji lura a cikin mataki na biyu na cuta. Wadannan sun hada da: ƙãra dyspnea, tari canza harafin (a cikin marasa lafiya da COPD), zafi a kirji. A wasu lokuta, ya lura da bayyanar jini a cikin sputum. A canje-canje faruwa a cikin na uku mataki, dangane da inda ƙari toho. Lokacin da ya hau kan aiwatar da cardiac bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon, arrhythmia, tachy ko bradycardia. Idan ƙari rinjayar da pharynx kuma esophagus, shi ne wani take hakkin hadiya, choking. Terminal mataki ne halin da wani janar wani rauni, kara girman Lymph nodes, low sa zazzabi da kuma nauyi asara.

Kananan cell huhu ciwon daji: tsawon rayuwar da irin wannan ganewar asali

Abin baƙin ciki, da cutar progresses sauri sosai. A rayuwa span na marasa lafiya dogara a kan daidai lokacin da mummunan ganewar asali - "kananan cell huhu da ciwon daji." Hangen nesa ne matalauta cuta. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya da marasa lafiya 3 da kuma mataki 4 ciwon daji tsari. Lokacin da primary siffofin kananan cell huhu da ciwon daji, kuma, da wuya a yi wa. Duk da haka, shi ne, wani lokacin zai yiwu a cimma wani bata lokaci ba, a ƙari girma. Ba shi yiwuwa domin sanin daidai da yadda da yawa lokaci ka bar su rayu haƙuri. Yana dogara a kan jikin mutum da rapidity na ci gaba da ciwon daji. Biyar-shekara rayuwa kudi a kananan cell huhu ƙari ne 5-10%.

Oncology Center (Moscow): da magani daga ciwon daji

Idan mataki na cutar damar da ciwon daji bukatun da za a bi. Kau da ƙari kuma far zai ba kawai mika rayuwar da haƙuri, amma kuma ga sauƙi wahala. Tasiri magani ya zama a sami wani m mutum, kuma mai kyau Oncology cibiyar. Moscow ne dauke daya daga cikin birane inda magani aka ɓullo da wani sosai high matakin. A musamman, wannan ya shafi Oncology. Ga ci gaban da sabon hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, gwajinsu ne underway. A Moscow, akwai da dama yankin Oncology kananan dakunan shan magani da kuma asibitoci. A mafi muhimmanci cibiyoyin ne Institute of Herzen da Blokhin. A cikin wadannan ciwon daji shan magani yana da latest kayan aiki domin magani, mafi kyau kwararru na kasar. Experience a kimiyya cibiyoyi na bayar da Moscow ne yadu amfani kasashen waje.

Kananan cell huhu ciwon daji: magani

Jiyya na kananan cell huhu ciwon daji iya amfani dangane da yanayin girma, size da kuma mataki na ƙari. Ainihin hanyar ne jiyyar cutar sankara. Yana ba ka damar rage gudu ƙari girma, da kara tsawon rayuwar da haƙuri ga watanni da shekaru. Jiyyar cutar sankara iya amfani da duk matakai na ciwon daji tsari, fãce ga m lokaci. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ya zama mun gwada m, kuma ba tare da wasu m pathologies. Kananan cell huhu ciwon daji iya samun sarrafa form. A wannan yanayin, jiyyar cutar sankara a hade tare da tiyata da kuma radiation Hanyar.