Juyayi cuta: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani siffofin

Idan kai ne mai tsoro hari idan ba ka fahimci abin da dalili, ya kamata ka tsanani tunani game da su kiwon lafiya a yanzu.

majiyai

Irritability, m gajiya, matsananci halayen a kan sauki events, m ciwon kai, jin cewa kansa kamar dai shi compresses, kamar sanye da hular kwano ko wani hoop, m palpitations, sweating, ci cuta, barci cuta, da matsaloli tare da kujera, fushi, m ji fushi ko, a akasin haka, lethargy, m bad yanayi, stiffness na wuyansa tsokoki, da kafadu, da baya, rashin iyawa numfasawa cikakken (numfasa kuma exhale), kuma a karshe, wani m ji tsoro, tashin hankali, causeless tashin hankali - duk wannan a ãyõyi da cutar, da aka sani a cikin likita Psychologists da psychiatrists kamar yadda tashin hankali cuta.

terminology

Cikin dukanin XX karni Concepts kamar neurosis, tashin hankali cuta da aka yi amfani da likitoci a hali na wani jihar m tashin hankali da ciki da kuma aka bambanta daga "psychosis." Mu rarrabe tsakanin wadannan nau'o'i guda biyu na hankali da cututtuka kawai da cewa a farko yanayin, marasa lafiya riƙe lamba tare da gaskiya, kuma da wuya nuna antisocial hali.

Cuta lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka irin psychosis, fiye da tsanani. Ga akwai rashin iyawa to gyara ji na real duniya, babban take hakki na zamantakewa hali da kuma rashin iyawa don sarrafa da ya shafi tunanin mutum da halayen. Alamun tashin hankali neurosis suna ta ƙara janar tashin hankali, wanda bayyana kanta a wani iri-iri na physiological cututtuka dangantawa da autonomic aiki (gudãnar da aiki na kayan ciki, jini, gland) na juyayi tsarin.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin neurosis da psychosis

Bisa ga bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bambanta quite karfi.

A karshen karni na ashirin da bayan taron a kan bita na kasa da kasa Nau'in Cututtuka a Geneva ne mai zaman kanta cuta, kamar tashin hankali cuta, suka daina wanzuwa dabam da suke kunshe a cikin definition of wani tashin hankali cuta (jimlace tashin hankali cuta). Yanzu, irin wannan definition, kamar yadda neurotic cuta, ya takaita da dama Categories keta:

• Depressive cuta.
• Phobic cuta.
• Psychasthenia, m-na kullum cuta.
• Hypochondriacal cuta.
• Neurasthenia.
• Ciwon iska.

Dukan su suna dauke su reversible da kuma halin da shafe tsawon hanya. A asibitin halin da ma rage jiki da hankulansu aiki da compulsions, ciwon iska da kuma na kullum gajiya yanayin.

Duk da haka, da yawa likitoci ta ci gaba da samar da wannan a matsayin mai raba shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, kamar yadda wannan lokaci ne bayarda da ba sosai firgita marasa lafiya. Bayyana yadda za a bi da tashin hankali cuta, shi ne sauƙin fiye da su shiga cikin hadaddun terminology na ilimin halin tababbu.

Me ya sa tashin hankali neurosis

Clear dalilin domin bayyanar da wannan cuta ba a kasaftawa, amma akwai da dama da plausible theories:

• Akwai predisposition ga cewa akwai tashin hankali, neurosis. A wannan yanayin, cutar na iya faruwa a wata 'yar alamar danniya ko kuskure zaba halayyar.
• Hormonal tafka magudi a cikin jiki da tsarin (watsi wuce kima hormone epinephrine) zai iya haifar da m tsoro harin wanda zai iya kara haifar da shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya.
• The m rarraba da hormone serotonin a cikin kwakwalwa zai iya sa bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da kuma daga baya neurosis.
• Ko Sigmund Freud rubuta cewa idan "wani ya ba zato ba tsammani zama m da duhun, kuma yiwuwa ga bouts na tashin hankali, ya kamata ka fara tambaya game da jima'i rayuwa." Lalle ne, da bayyanar cututtuka da mutum yanayin, wanda cimma ba sallame (inzali) bayan zumudi lokacin da ma'amala, ya yi kama da cewa aka bayyana a cikin neuroses.

Mafi m, da tashin hankali cuta ne fiye da daya factor, da kuma da dama daga m matsaloli, nazarin halittu "kuskure" da kuma zamantakewa abubuwan da suke da wani tasiri a kan ta ci gaba.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa dangi da abokai na iya ba lura da wani abu sabon abu a cikin hali na mutum fama da phobic neurosis. Bayan duk, ba abin mamaki ba cewa zuciya rate ƙaruwa idan mutum ya shiga, wanda yana ji (tabbatacce ko fili korau) cewa wani mutum ya kuma rika zufa, idan titi ko a wani dakin zafi. Har ila yau, da yawa cututtuka za su iya boye a baya da ãyõyin cutar, wanda aka riga fama da mutane. Bayan duk, shi ne wuya cewa haƙuri a cikin katin za a rubuta kawai daya ganewar asali - tashin hankali cuta.

Home magani ba zai taimaka a nan. A cikin hali na dogon lokaci ba shakka da cutar pathological yanayi na iya faruwa ba tare da likita taimako, kamar wani tsoro hari, da so ga cikakken kadaici (da sha'awar su kare kansu daga waje duniya, da tsoron faruwa a waje). Akwai iya zama daban-daban phobias: tsoron jama'a kai, bude sarari (agoraphobia), tafiya a cikin wani lif, da kuma wasu siffofin claustrophobia. Irin wadannan mutane sau da yawa da gangan nisantar wuraren da tsoro hare-haren sun faru, iyakance cikin da'irar ƙara.

Juyayi cuta. sauki fom

A sauki nau'i na tashin hankali neurosis halin da cewa faruwa abruptly, bayan wani rauni (hatsari, asarar mai ƙaunar daya, an fi karfinsu likita ganewar asali da kuma kamar). Wani mutum da mai sauki nau'i na cutar ba ci, yana da wuya barci kuma sau da yawa tana farkawa a cikin rawar jiki hannuwa da kuma gwiwoyi, akwai low jini, ya sau da yawa da ke zuwa bayan gida, bai cika numfashi, alama rashin ruwa na mucous membranes, ba ya iya tattara tunaninsa ya a lokacin wani zance da rikita batun a cikin martani . A wannan yanayin, tashin hankali cuta magani ya shafi wani simptomativnoe. A tsawon lokaci, da dukkan ayyuka da za a mayar da kanka. Ana iya amfani da su hanzarta aiwatar da ganye magani, motsa jiki far, tausa zaman a psychotherapist.

A kullum nau'i na tashin hankali neurosis

Kullum tashin hankali cuta, kuma yanã gudãna a wani hadadden tsari ne halin da mai pronounced asali da kuma ƙarin cututtuka, kamar tulin magana, babbling, asarar a sarari, numbness, mãyen

Juyayi cuta: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya a Children

A matasa da yara, da neurosis iya haifar da wani abu. Idan yaro ne kawai fara gano a duniya, idan shi ne yanayin da rufaffiyar da kuma m idan akwai wani nakasar ko samu (misali, haihuwa rauni) cuta, to, wannan yaro zai iya sauƙi fito fili tsoro neurosis. Sharp, sabon abu sauti (musamman a cikin wadanda lokacin lokacin da yaro barci ko ya jinkirta a sauran), haske, wani ta fuska, abin da ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, wani sabon Pet - duk iya sa mai tsanani tsoro. Mazan yara tabbata a tuna da yaki scene, wani m mutum ko wani hatsari.

Na biyu tsoro yaro ila za su daskare da kangararre ko fara rawar jiki. Idan tsoro ya zauna a cikin memory, sa'an nan da yaro zai iya dan lokaci dakatar magana, "manta da" cewa ya san yadda za a yi tafiya, ya na da cokali, shafa hanci, kuma mafi. Sau da yawa, yara fara yi i'ina, ƙusa-biting, peeing a cikin gado. Sabõda haka, shi yana gani a yara tashin hankali cuta. A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan cuta suna da kyau da aka sani ga kowane yaro psychologist. A mafi asibiti lokuta, magani hangen nesa. Duk da ayyuka da cewa an keta, aka hankali da ake mayar da, kuma da yaron ya manta tsoro.

A wani hali na iya ba da tsoro yara ban tsoro labaru, fina-finai, ko haruffa. Idan yaro yana jin tsoron fiye da shekaru biyar, da ke bãyansu shi to watch more a hankali. Akwai wani babban yiwuwa cewa daban-daban phobias (obsessions) na iya ci gaba daga tashin hankali cuta.

magani

Idan, bayan da dama ziyara ga likita, likita hauka ko ilimin kamu da tashin hankali cuta, da magani daga wanda zai sanya likita zai fi yiwuwa magani. Kanka a gida, na ganye compresses, zafi baho ko amfani healers, cire lalacewa, wannan cuta ba za a iya warke. Idan batun ne ya kawo wa haƙuri ta likita, to, shi ne lokacin da za a ganewar asali da kuma magani ga kwararru. Kudin shiga pharmacology kwayoyi, takardar sayen magani da halartar likita, da kuma psychotherapy iya sa rai kyau ga 'yan watanni. Resolution na ciki rikice-rikice, a canji na hali ga duniya, da su kansu, sami ciki matsaloli da kuma mafita a kan zukatansu, tare da taimakon anti-depressants, zai iya taimakawa wajen hana yiwu rikitarwa da kuma samun jituwa.

tabbatarwa far

Bayan da magani ne yawanci prescribers anxiolytics. Su taimakawa ga bunqasar da sakamakon far. Har ila yau, kamar yadda karin rigakafin neurotic jihohin likita zai iya bayar da shawarar decoctions na ganye (chamomile, ruhun nana, marjoram, lemun tsami, valerian tushe, Leonurus, da sauransu). Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da wani haske kwayoyin maganin barci da kuma sedatives.