Juniper Stripta: dasa da kulawa

Juniper yana shahara sosai a aikin gona na lambu kuma ana amfani da su ta hanyar zane-zane. Dangane da halayensa na halayen kayan ado, yana iya sauƙi cikin kowane abu, musamman ma a Jafananci ko na kasar Sin. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wurin haifar da bishiyoyi na Japan, Sin, Koriya da Mongoliya. Daya daga cikin irin shrub yana da ban mamaki blue-kore inuwa needles - a Juniperus chinensis stricta. Kula da shi yana buƙatar ƙoƙari da hankali, amma a gaba ɗaya yana da sauki. Juniper yana da halaye masu amfani. Da fari dai, su tsabtace da kuma disinfect cikin iska, kazalika da yawa wasu conifers. Abu na biyu, asalinsa, berries da harbe suna amfani dasu a cikin maganin mutane. Wannan itace tsire-tsire, saboda haka rassan, misali, don sauna ko wanka za a iya amfani dashi a duk shekara. Juniper brooms suna da kyau kuma suna da amfani, suna inganta kyakkyawan ƙwayar jini.

Dabbobi na jinsin Sinanci

Babu nau'in jinsin da yawa, sun bambanta da nauyin kambi da tsawo, wanda aka kai a yanayin yanayi. Mutanen Juniper sun fi son yanayin yanayi da yanayi mai tsabta, amma daga cikinsu akwai nau'o'in da suka dace da iska mai laushi: Blauve (yana da gilashi mai launin toka-fata, siffar siffar), Blue Alps (zane-zane-blue-blue, high enough - up to 4 m.), Plumoza Aurea (launi ya bambanta dangane da kakar, a lokacin rani - zinariya kore, kuma a cikin kaka - tagulla tagulla). Akwai kuma wani sabon abu na Globose, wanda yana da siffar siffar siffar siffar, yana da gajeren lokaci kuma ya kai kusan mita ɗaya. Juniper na Stricta Stricta Variegata yana da nau'i mai yawa da launin fata maras kyau.

A tsawo, shrub zai iya girma zuwa mita biyu. Color mottled, a cikin kore harbe m blotch na cream-canza launin rassan. Yana da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Yana da sauƙin haifa ta hanyar yadudduka. Dabbobi na Spartan suna da girma kuma suna girma zuwa mita 6 na tsawo, suna da kyakkyawar siffar kambi na kambi da haske, mai zurfi da pine needles.

Juniper Juniper: bayanin jinsuna

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'o'in jinsin Juniperus, haɗuwa cikin babban iyalin Cypresses. Ba kamar sauran 'yan'uwa suna da kyau ba, yana girma har zuwa mita 1.8-2, kuma a diamita kimanin 80 cm. Rassan suna da ƙananan, amma an rufe su sosai da buƙata na launi. Sabili da haka, jigon daji na Tsarin yana da matukar farin ciki, har ma da kambi tare da siffar siffar. "Dada" size damar yin amfani da shi duka biyu kamar yadda wani rai low shinge, da kuma mai tsayi tuddai, domin stony Japan-style gidãjen Aljanna. Ya girma sosai a hankali, ci gaba ne kawai 5-7 cm a kowace shekara. Berries ko, kamar yadda ake kira Botany, Pine Cones, suna da launi mai launin duhu mai launin fata tare da fararen fata.

Idan aka bushe, siffa ko karami, an yi amfani dashi a kan abinci a matsayin kayan yaji ga marinades, nama, kifi da kiwo. Idan kana so ka haɗu da halaye masu kyau da kyau, sannan ka zabi Juniper juniper. Kula da shi mai sauƙi ne, amma nagarta. Amma decorativeness compensates ga dukan kokarin doubly.

Juniper Juniper: Shuka da Kulawa

Wani wuri don ya zabi rana, amma ka tuna cewa matasa a farkon lokaci zasu rufe su daga haskoki mai tsananin haske. Idan shafinku ya kasance mai raunin acid ko ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, to, ku ne mafi kyau don dasa shuki mai tsinkaye na kasar Sin. Dasa seedlings za a iya za'ayi a cikin duka kaka da kuma bazara. Idan ka saya wani matashi wanda yana da tushen tsarin tushen, shine mafi kyau shuka shi a farkon farkon bazara, kafin buds fara toho. Kamar yadda kwarewan lambu suka nuna, mafi kyau saya Juniper Juniper a cikin kwantena, to ana iya dasa shi a kowane lokaci, sai dai saboda zafi mai tsanani.

Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sukan dace da sababbin yanayi kuma suna ci gaba da sauri. Kana buƙatar dasa mita fiye da juna, idan wannan ƙungiya ce. Ana rushe rami bisa girman girman tsarin, a kan kusan 70 zuwa 70 cm, ko sau biyu a duniya. A kasan, wajibi ne don cika malalewa daga gurasar brick ko babban kogi. Masana a fannin noma suka bada shawara akan abin da ke faruwa a duniya domin jinsin jigon ruwa: ƙasa turf, peat da yashi a cikin rabo daga 1: 2: 1. Bayan dasa, sai a shayar da shuka, kuma a rufe ɓangaren ƙasa na parasitic. Amfani da wannan za'a iya yankakken hawan haushi, kwari, kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan zai inganta yanayin bunkasa kuma ya ba da kayan ado ga shuka.

Watering da saman miya

Juniper Juniper ba jimawa ba game da watering. Kuma kawai a cikin driest da zafi zafi za a iya shayar sau uku ko hudu na dukan kakar, amfani da ruwa daga 10 zuwa 30 lita ga wani shuka girma, dangane da girman da kuma shekaru. Amma ya ba jure bushe iska, don haka shi za a yi kyau idan ta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci fesa, shi ya kamata a yi kawai bayan faduwar rana , ko a cikin farkon safe. Juniper ba ya da mahimmanci don ciyarwa, zai isa isa gabatar da nitroammophoski a lokacin ci gaba.

Pruning da tsari don hunturu

Pruning juniper ba ya bukatar, yana girma sannu a hankali isa. Sabili da haka, kawai bushe ko rassan da aka lalace suna buƙatar cire. Ganye shine sanyi-hardy, amma ƙananan samfurori na farkon shekaru 2 na girma don hunturu ne mafi kyau boye. Abin da kawai kake buƙatar yi tare da manyan bishiyoyi shine ƙulla kirtani don kada rassan su rabu da yawan dusar ƙanƙara. Idan har yanzu kuna jin tsoro ga tsire-tsire mai girma, to, za ku iya rufe layin da ke kewaye da spruce ko kaya.

Sake haifar da cuttings

Yawancin tsire-tsire suna haɓaka da cuttings, ciki har da Strikta juniper. Dasa da kula da su yana da sauki. Wannan ingancin, wanda ba zato ba tsammani, ya bambanta shi daga jimlar kwayoyin coniferous, waxanda suke da wuyar gaske kuma kusan baza su iya yaduwa daga rassan daga samfurin iyaye. Dole a yanka cututtuka a tsakiyar lokacin rani, a watan Yuni, daga rassan jimlar juniper. Dole ne a cire dukkan matakai na layi sannan kuma kasan da ke ƙasa don cire haushi tare da wuka mai kaifi. Tushen su a cakuda peat da kogin yashi. Tsayawa da kananan yara ya kamata a cikin dakin duhu, kuma bayan da aka dasa su a hankali a rana.

Sake haifar da yadudduka

Wannan hanya ce mafi dace da nau'in jinsin jinsin jinsin. A cikin bazara, kana buƙatar tono mai zurfi tsagi a kusa da shuka, ka cika su da cakuda mai kyau na peat da ƙasa da yashi. A cikin su, shimfiɗa ƙwayar da suke kwance a ƙasa, da yayyafa ƙasa sosai, sa'annan kuma kunna saman reshe. A lokacin bazara a shekara mai zuwa an raba shi daga mahaifiyar mace kuma an dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi yawan cututtukan fungal na Juniper shine tsatsa. Zai yiwu ya yi yaƙi da shi kuma yana da matukar nasara, idan lokacin ya yi amfani da shirye-shirye kamar "Arzerida", ya kamata a dauki sprinkles tare da tsawon lokaci na kwanaki goma.

Daga kwari, juniper yakan lalata gizo-gizo mite, juniper da aphid. Don dacewa da maganin shuka, wajibi ne a kula da shi kuma, idan ya cancanta, nan da nan ya bi da shi tare da kwari. Yayyafa shi wajibi ne kuma kusa da itatuwan juniper da shrubs. Apiary na aphids ne sau da yawa lambu wardi.

Wani wuri a gonar

Yana yiwuwa kuma ko da ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin zayyana shafin yanar gizon juniper na Tsarin. Maganar masu zane-zane masu zane-zane game da wannan shuka suna da tabbas, saboda, da farko, zuwa unpretentiousness ga ƙasa, watering, sanyi juriya da kuma babban ado. Da ci gaba da tushen tsarin tsarin, juniper zai kiyaye ƙasa sosai - wannan za'a iya amfani dashi don hana yashwa a wasu yankuna.

Aikace-aikace a cikin wuri mai faɗi kuma ya dogara da nau'ikan. Idan ka zaba maki masu daraja, za su yi kyau duka a matsayin tsire-tsalle kuma a matsayin masu zaman kansu. Juniper Juniper an yi amfani dashi a cikin tsirrai da heathy. Yawan siffofi suna da kyau don amfani a kan tuddai ko tuddai. Tsarin shrub ya dace don samar da shinge. All Juniper duba da kyau a cikin kungiyar dasa tare da sauran conifers, misali, a Dwarf, dutsen Pine ko fir itace.

Bonsai daga Juniper

Mutane da yawa sun sani game da fasaha na bonsai, wannan aiki ne mai aiki da tsawon lokaci, wanda aka samo asali daga babban bishiya a cikin dutsen. Sau da yawa sukan karbi ɗakun littattafai masu ban mamaki da kyau. Juniper Juniper cikakke ce, kuma ba abin mamaki bane: suna da fasaha na bonsai daya gida - China.

Babban aikin shine ya hana ci gaba ta hanyar yankan asalinsu, ƙasa mai laushi, ƙananan ƙwayar earthen coma, karami na karami. Don ba da shuka wani abu mai banƙyama, ana sa shi, yayi a lokacin kakar girma, kuma yana amfani da waya don ya ba da gangar jikin ta zama dole. Buy riga ya zama bonsai - Juniper. Kula da shi yana da sauki. Ka tuna cewa wannan har yanzu ba gidan shuka ba ne, kuma mafi kyaun wurin shi zai kasance wani terrace ko greenhouse. Wani ya yi la'akari da wannan fasaha, amma akwai wadanda ke daukar wannan hanya ta girma kamar izgili na shuka.

A Asiya, an yi imanin cewa wariyar rassan bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire suna farfado da ruhohin ruhohi, kuma bisa ga feng shui wannan shuka ta "tsaftace" yanayin makamashi, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar shuka shi a kewaye da shafin. Kuma idan kun dasa itace a karkashin tagogi na dakuna, yana taimaka wajen samun zaman lafiya da jituwa cikin rayuwar iyali. Gaskiya ko a'a, amma Juniper yana daya daga cikin kayan ado mafi kyau na gona.