Top miya tumatir seedlings

Don samun arziki girbi tumatir, kana buƙatar mai kyau seedlings. A cikin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, tsintsin yana da tsayi da gajere, kuma burin farko yana da ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai kyau, to, za ku iya samun samfurori masu kyau kuma ba tare da karin takin ba. Kuma idan ƙasa ne matalauta, da barbarar seedlings na tumatir ne dole ne.

Yawancin lokaci, na farko da takin tumatir ya fara kwanaki 10-12 bayan daukana. Matsayi na biyu na tumatir tumatir na wuce kwanaki goma sha huɗu bayan na farko.

Wasu manoma sun fara ciyar da seedlings a lokacin da suka tsufa, ko da a cikin lokaci na samuwar wannan ganye. Hakika, yana yiwuwa a ciyar da seedlings kafin, amma ya zama dole? Hakika, babu wata hanya ta magance wannan batu. Idan shuka yayi girma tare da lokacin farin ciki, ganye mai duhu, yana da launi mai laushi a cikin tushe, to, akwai isasshen abin gina jiki a cikin ƙasa kuma ba lallai ba ne don tsoma baki, kuma a wannan yanayin za'a fara yin amfani da takin tumatir ne kawai kwanaki goma kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

A lokacin yawan tsire-tsire, tumatir suna ciyar da sau da yawa. Bayan saukarwa a cikin ƙasa, hadi na tumatir seedlings faruwa a cikin makonni biyu. Don ciyar, kai lita na Mullein jiko, gilashin itace ash, superphosphate biyu daya da rabi cokali kuma zuba goma lita na ruwa.

Maimakon Mullein jiko, za ka iya shirya kore slurry. Yana da sauqi. Yi amfani da kayan lambu mai lakabi ashirin da lita, an shayar da ciyawa (tsirrai, dandelion, abarba, salatin za a yi amfani) da kuma shayar. Ya kamata a kulle kwanon rufi tare da fim kuma sanya rana a cikin mako daya.

Ya kamata a adana sauran sauran samfurori a wuri mai duhu har zuwa lokaci na gaba. Irin wannan abun ciki yana buƙatar ciyar da seedlings sau ɗaya kafin flowering, kashi daya kawai na uku na potassium permanganate ya kamata a kara masa. Lokacin da akwai farko kwai, tumatir ana ciyar da wani garwaye daga kore lita slurry ko mullein, spoons urea, superphosphate biyu cokula, biyu da tabarau ash uku teaspoon na jan karfe sulfate da lita goma na ruwa. Irin wannan bayani, wanda kana buƙatar ƙara rabin kwamfutar hannu na microfertilizer, ciyar da tumatir a lokacin girbi na 'ya'yan itace.

Bugu da ƙari ga takin gargajiya, tumatir suna bukatar rigunar ma'adinai. Don shirya ma'adinai mai ma'adinai, kana buƙatar ɗaukar lita 10 na ammonium nitrate - 15 g, potassium chloride - 40 g, superphosphate - 60 g Ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire yana cin lita daya daga cikin cakuda.

Ogorodniki sau da yawa yana ciyar da kayan lambu da nitrogen da phosphorus da takin mai magani. Amma kayan lambu ba tare da yin la'akari da yanayin yanayin yanayi ba, kuma ba amfani ba ne don yin hakan a yanayin sanyi, tun da ba a tunawa da kayan abinci. Ciyar da kayan lambu a yanayin bushewa bazai amfana ba, saboda phosphorus, alal misali, a ƙasa mai bushe yana rinjayar tushen asali kuma an lalata shi sosai, don haka ƙasa dole ne a shayar da shi sosai kafin hadi.

Dogaro da tsire-tsire na tumatir da kayan yaji na nitrogen ya kamata a yi a hankali, tare da kiyaye duk ka'idoji, tun da yawancin abin da ya wuce, kamar rashin wannan taki taki, daidai yake rinjayar tumatir.

Mafi yawan kwayoyin halittu, takin da sauran takin gargajiya, wanda za'a iya saya da yardar kaina a cikin shagon, zai haifar da samuwar kyakkyawan ganye. Tumatir zai fara "fatten" kuma kara yawan taro kore, sabili da haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai fara fada.

Yawancin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa zai sa ganye suyi kama da takarda baƙaƙe, juya launin rawaya, juyawa da fashe. Phosphorus yana ƙara jure yanayin tsire-tsire zuwa sanyi.

Idan ingancin ba shi da phosphorus, ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, streaks da tushe za su zama violet. Amma irin wannan yunwa an dauke shi maras muhimmanci kuma babu matakan da za a dauka a wannan lokaci ba lallai ba ne. Amma tumatir da aka shafe da nitrogen har kafin dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse za a iya taimakawa ta kara yawan potassium, phosphorus da itace zuwa kasar gona - kwayoyin da suke dauke da ita suna taimakawa tsire-tsire da sauri "digest" nitrogen.

Idan tumatir suna overfed tare da taki ko tsuntsaye droppings, to, gadaje ya kamata a shayar da kyau - 10 lita na ruwa da shuka don wanke wuce haddi nitrogen. Yi shi mafi kyau a safiya a yanayin zafi, amma sau da yawa wannan hanya baza a maimaita shi ba, tun da tumatir ba sa son dampness. Don tilasta tsire-tsire don tunani game da samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma kada a fitar da mafi girma, yana yiwuwa ya karya kashi 2-3 da ganye. Kuna iya barin tumatir da yawa matakai, don haka ya ci gaba da cinye nitrogen.