Jini ciwon daji: cututtuka a mata. Bayyanar cututtuka na jini da ciwon daji a cikin manya

jini ciwon daji kai tsaye rinjayar da samar da aiki da maikacin jini. M aiwatar sau da yawa fara a cikin bargo. Bargo kara Kwayoyin girma da kuma masu tasowa, da samun jini cell halaye na daya daga iri uku: ja da maikacin jini, leukocytes ko platelets. A gaban ciwon daji al'ada salula ci gaban tsarin da aka gaji da damuwa saboda uncontrolled girma na mahaukaci jini Kwayoyin. Wannan ciwon daji Kwayoyin, hana aiwatar da babban ayyuka na jini. A musamman, keta da hanyoyin kare kan kamuwa da cuta da kuma hana mai tsanani zub da jini.

jinsunan

Akwai uku main iri ciwon daji pathologies, sanye janar sani da "jini da ciwon daji." A bayyanar cututtuka (ãyõyi), da magani da kuma fi na cuta ya bambanta da irin da kuma mataki na cutar.

• Cutar sankarar bargo. A wannan cuta, da ciwon daji Kwayoyin da ake samu a cikin jini da kuma bargo. Babban alama - da m jari na mahaukaci farin jini Kwayoyin (WBCs). Kara da lambar shi ne rashin iyawa ga yãƙi kamuwa da cuta, da kuma ma ya hana a al'ada ci gaban ja jini Kwayoyin da platelets.
• Lymphoma. Wannan irin ciwon daji rinjayar da Lymph tsarin, wanda yake da alhakin tukar tumbi wuce haddi ruwa daga cikin jiki da kuma samar da rigakafi Kwayoyin. Lymphocytes - wani irin farin jini Kwayoyin, hana kamuwa da cuta. Mahaukaci lymphocytes fasalin cikin lymphoma Kwayoyin cewa ninka da tara a cikin Lymph nodes da sauran kyallen takarda. A tsawon lokaci, wadannan cancers halakar da rigakafi da tsarin.
• Myeloma. Saboda haka shi ake kira da ciwon daji na jini Kwayoyin - farin jini Kwayoyin alhakin samar da antibodies da cututtuka da kuma cututtuka. Cancer da kimar tsarin na rigakafi, yanã raunanar da jiki.

sankarar bargo

Cutar sankarar bargo - mai ciwon daji na jini-forming kyallen takarda, ciki har da bargo da lymphatic tsarin.

Akwai da yawa siffofin da cutar. Wasu daga cikin su ne fiye da na kowa a cikin yara, da sauran - a manya.

Bayyanar cututtuka na jini da ciwon daji a cikin manya (sankarar bargo) ya bambanta dangane da subtype da cutar. Duk da haka, wanda zai iya gane mai yawan kowa halaye, tsakanin wanda aka rajista:

• zazzabi ko jin sanyi.
• kullum gajiya da rashin ƙarfi.
• m ko tsanani cututtuka.
• unexplained nauyi asara.
• inflamed Lymph nodes, kara girman hanta ko baƙin ciki.
• hali ya zub da jini da kuma bruising.
• m nosebleeds.
• bayyanar ja spots a kan fata (petechiae).
• ya karu sweating, musamman da dare.
• kashi zafi.
• gaggautsa kasusuwa.

Tabbata tuntubar likita idan ka na da damuwa game da duk wani na sama bayyanar cututtuka.

Cutar sankarar bargo Alamun sukan rasa tsabta da kuma bayani dalla-dalla. Suna iya saba shukawa ko dangana ga fiye da na kowa cututtuka - kamar mura.

A rare lokuta, da bincike da aka mika ga ganewar asali na sauran magunguna, gano jini da ciwon daji. Haddasawa, cututtuka (ãyõyi), magani da kuma fi a irin haka da mutum hali.

hadarin dalilai

Akwai dalilai da kara hadarin tasowa wasu iri cutar sankarar bargo. Sun hada da wadannan yanayi:

• Jiyya ciwon daji na wata irin. Cutar sankarar bargo iya yin barazana ga marasa lafiya da suke halartar cikakken hanya na radio- ko jiyyar cutar sankara.
• Halitta munanan. Ƙãra hadarin tasowa cutar sankarar bargo yana tare da irin wannan kwayoyin cututtuka kamar Down ciwo.
• Exposure wasu sinadarai. A musamman hadari ne benzene, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na fetur.
• Shan taba. A amfani da wutar taba sigari na kara hadarin tasowa m myeloid cutar sankarar bargo.
• Cutar sankarar bargo ne a iyali tarihi. Kamar da yawa daga cikin cuta, sankarar bargo za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar hereditary dalilai.

Duk da haka, ba duka mutane fada da rashin lafiya da cutar sankarar bargo a-hadarin kungiyoyin. Conversely, m marasa lafiya oncologists sau da yawa ba su san cewa su ake yi musu wa'adi da jini da ciwon daji. Alamun a mata suna kama da bayyanar cututtuka na hormonal gazawar ko kamuwa da cuta.

myeloma

Myeloma (ciki har da mahara) - a ciwon daji na jini Kwayoyin. A Kwayoyin taimaka domin yaki da cutar ta hanyar samar antibodies gane da kuma lalata parasites.

Myeloma sa jari na mahaukaci Kwayoyin a cikin bargo, inda suke hankali maye gurbin lafiya Kwayoyin. Maimakon samar da amfani antibodies cancerous marurai nuna mahaukaci sunadarai, baya haddasa matsaloli tare da kodan.

Myeloma ba ya bukatar aiki magani, idan haƙuri ba wahala daga cututtuka. Idan akwai dacewa bayyanar cututtuka, likita ta zayyana da kuma hanyoyin da magunguna da cewa sauƙaƙe bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka da ciwon daji na jini da wannan nau'in.

A farkon matakai da cutar bayyanar cututtuka da ciwon daji da jini na manya, yawanci ba a nan. A wadannan yanayi na iya faruwa daga baya:

• asarar ci.
• gajiya.
• dizziness ko disorientation a lokacin da sarari;
• kashi zafi, musamman a baya ko kirji.
• tashin zuciya.
• maƙarƙashiya.
• m cututtuka.
• nauyi asara.
• rauni ko numbness a cikin ƙafa.
• wuce kima ƙishirwa.

hadarin dalilai

A wadannan yanayi kara hadarin myeloma:

• Age. A mafi yawan lokuta da cutar da aka gano cutar a marasa lafiya shekaru 60-70 shekaru.
• Male jinsi. A bayyanar cututtuka (ãyõyi) na jini da cutar daji a cikin mata faruwa kasa akai-akai fiye da maza.
• Negroid. A baƙar fata hadarin myeloma ne sau biyu mafi girma fiye da na Caucasians-marasa lafiya.
• A gaban a cikin tarihi da cutar ganewar asali "monoclonal gammopathy na unknown etiology". Daya bisa dari na marasa lafiya da cuta daga jini Kwayoyin baya fama da jini da ciwon daji.

lymphoma

Lymphoma - mai ciwon daji na lymphatic tsarin, tsara domin yaki da cutar.

A lymphatic tsarin hada Lymph nodes (Lymph gland), saifa, thymus (thymus) gland shine yake da bargo. Cancer iya shafar duk wadannan abubuwa, kazalika da sauran gabobin a ko'ina cikin jiki.

Akwai su da yawa irin wannan cuta, amma a da fari, da shi ne zuwa kashi biyu iri:

• Hodgkin ta lymphoma.
• Non-Hodgkin ta lymphoma.

Jiyya dogara da irin da kuma mataki na ciwon daji, kazalika da haƙuri buri. Yawancin lokaci amfani da rediyo da kuma jiyyar cutar sankara, nazarin halittu far kwayoyi da kuma kara cell dasawa, wanda taimaka dakatar da jini da ciwon daji. Haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma lura da cutar suna m a kan wani mutum akai.

Hodgkin ta lymphoma

Tun da farko wannan rashin lafiya kira Hodgkin ta cutar. Lokacin da irin wannan ciwon daji kamu a cikin mahaukaci girma na sel na lymphatic tsarin cewa zai iya yada fiye da shi. Kamar yadda cutar progresses damuwa jiki ta ikon yin tsayayya da cututtuka.

M hanyoyin da ganewar asali da kuma lura da Hodgkin lymphomas ba marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali bege ga cikakken maida. A halin yanzu, da aka yi hasashen ci gaba da inganta.

Domin tabbatar dace ganewa da kuma lura da cutar kamata biya musamman da hankali ga wadannan babban bayyanar cututtuka na jini ciwon daji (Hodgkin ta lymphoma):

• M kumbura Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa, hamata ko makwancin gwaiwa.
• Kullum gajiya.
• Fever ko jin sanyi.
• Sweating da dare (nocturnal zafi filasha).
• Unexplained nauyi asara (goma bisa dari ko fiye na jiki nauyi).
• Asarar ci.
• Itching.
• Karuwan ji na ƙwarai to barasa da kuma zafi a cikin Lymph nodes bayan shan.

hadarin dalilai

Wanda zai iya sa jini da ciwon daji? Abubuwan da kara hadarin Hodgkin ta lymphoma, hada da wadannan yanayi:

• Age. Wannan irin ciwon daji kamu a marasa lafiya dake da shekaru 15 zuwa shekaru 30, kazalika da wadanda su ka kai 55 shekara.
• Lymphoma ne mai iyali tarihi. Idan wani makusancin zumunta kamu da lymphoma na wani irin (duka Hodgkin ta da kuma wadanda ba Hodgkin ta), da mãsu haƙuri ne a hadarin, kamar yadda amshe wani jini da ciwon daji. Alamun a mata yawanci halin da isasshen bayani dalla-dalla da kuma ba da damar a ganewar asali maza maza.
• Paul. A maza, cutar na faruwa a ɗan more sau da yawa fiye da mata.
• Previous kamuwa da cuta da Epstein-Barr cutar. The cututtuka da Epstein-Barr virus (kamar dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis), kara hadarin Hodgkin ta lymphoma.
• A wani rauni na tsarin na rigakafi. A hadarin shi ne mafi girma idan haƙuri ne kamu da HIV / AIDS ko idan haƙuri sha wahala Gabar dasawa, wanda ke bukatar yin amfani da magani don kashe rigakafi martani.

Non-Hodgkin ta lymphoma

Lokacin da ba-Hodgkin ta lymphoma, marurai ci gaba daga lymphocytes - farin jini Kwayoyin.

Wannan cuta ne yafi kowa fiye da Hodgkin ta lymphoma. Bisa kididdigar da, ya fi na kowa subspecies na jini ciwon daji ne yaxuwa a manyan B-cell lymphoma (DKKL) da kuma follicular lymphoma.

A kayadadden filaye shi ne, ba ko da yaushe yiwu ga nan da nan ƙayyade da jini da ciwon daji. Alamun a mata kamar yadda a cikin maza, hada da wadannan:

• M kumburi na Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa, hamata ko makwancin gwaiwa.
• Pain ko kumburi a ciki.
• Ciwon kirji, tari ko nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi.
• Gajiya.
• Karuwan yanayin jiki.
• Sweating da dare (nocturnal zafi filasha).
• Nauyi asara.

hadarin dalilai

Wasu yanayi za a iya kara hadarin ba Hodgkin ta lymphoma. Daga cikin su:

• Shan magunguna da depress tsarin na rigakafi. Magunguna da irin wannan da ake amfani a sashin jiki dasawa.
• Cututtuka da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin. Ƙwayoyin cuta dangantaka da ci gaban da ba-Hodgkin ta lymphoma hada da HIV kuma Epstein-Barr cutar. Daga cikin kwayoyin musamman m ne Helicobacter pylori, wanda ya haddasa ciki ulcers da duodenal ulcers.
• Exposure zuwa sunadarai. Wasu abubuwa, ciki har da wadanda amfani da su kashe kwari da ciyawa, a rare lokuta, haddasa ciwon daji na jini. Alamun a mata yawanci faruwa sauri sauri fiye da maza.
• Mazan shekaru. Non-Hodgkin ta lymphoma iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne kamu a marasa lafiya girmi shekaru 60.

ban tsoro Figures

A Amurka, da ganewar asali "jini ciwon daji" an sanya kamar kowane minti uku. Kowane minti goma daga cutar sankarar bargo, myeloma ko lymphoma kashe daya American - game da 152 mutane a kowace rana.

Fiye da 310.000 mutane a Amurka suna zaune tare da wani ganewar asali "sankarar bargo", kusan 731 000 bi da Hodgkin ta lymphoma ko ba-Hodgkin ta lymphoma, 89.000 fafitikar da myeloma. A hasashen shi ne mafi m ga wakilan da Turai tseren.