Jihar tsari na tattalin arzikin

Jihar tsari na tattalin arziki ne a zama dole tsarin na kula da matakan, majalisa da kuma na zartarwa matakan, manufar wanda shi ne don daidaita tattalin arzikin da ta karbuwa ga canza yanayi.

A jihar aikin tsara ayyuka ta hanyar da dama hanyoyin da siffofin tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin. Ware kula da hanyoyin kamar tattalin arziki da kuma administrative.

A raya ƙasashe, mamaye da tasiri na matakan tattalin arziki, tsakanin wanda tsaye daga cikin haraji tsari na tattalin arziki. Kasafin kudi siyasa ne mafi kayan aiki na jihar baki a cikin harkokin tattalin arzikin kasuwanci da irin. Canza matakin haraji iya daidaita matsayin mafi muhimmanci na tattalin arzikin, kamar tara bukatar, da hauhawar farashin kaya, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da sauransu.

Market a matsayin juya inji shi ne wani tasiri Hanyar matching mataki abokai. Ana sa alhakin ingancin kasuwanci yanke shawara da kuma sakamakon tattalin arziki da aiki. Prices a kasuwa yanayi da ake kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wadata da kuma bukatar dalilai. Su tasiri cikin yanke shawara a aiki kasafi, zuba jari da manufofin hali, da dai sauransu

Duk da haka, tabbas unregulated kasuwar ne ba su iya tabbatar da nasara na shirya na tsawon lokaci a raga da kuma tabbatar da aiwatar da fifiko zamantakewa da tattalin arziki matsaloli. Jihar tsari na tattalin arziki a wannan yanki ne mai zama dole factor a daidaita kasuwar halin da ake ciki. An ba da wani hadewa kasuwar tattalin arzikin zai iya kai wa ga ba dole ba bayar wa a kan batun na unclaimed dukiya, bankruptcies a sakamakon canje-canje a kasuwar yanayi da kuma solvency na counterparties.

A gaskiya ma, cikin dokokin da kasuwar ƙayyade yiwuwa ga ci gaban al'umma spontaneously. Cewa wannan shi ne gazawa. Saboda haka, gwamnatin tsari na tattalin arzikin da ya kamata a hade tare da aiki da kasuwar inji.

A jihar shãmakacẽwa a cikin tattalin arzikin, ko da a mafi cigaban kasashen. An kubutar da kuma dole gwargwado. Abin lura shi ne cewa mafi girma da matakin na samar da fuska, da mafi muhimmanci rabo na aiki tsakanin daban-daban kasuwanci da masana'antu, da mafi gasar ƙaruwa, da mafi m shi ya zama wani ɓangare na jihar tattalin arzikin.

Manyan ideologist ka'idar tsari na tattalin arzikin Yahaya. Keynes. A cewar Birtaniya tattalin arziki ka'idar jihar dole ne sa baki a cikin tattalin arzikin, saboda free kasuwa yana da wani sunadaran cewa zai tabbatar da tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali da tsarin.

Jihar tsari na tattalin arziki ne da tasiri na hukumomin gwamnati na tarayya da kuma na yankin matakan a kan abubuwa na kasuwar (wadata, bukatar), da ingancin kayayyaki, da aiwatar da yanayi, gasar, kasuwar kayayyakin more rayuwa , da dai sauransu

Yau, a kasashe daban-daban akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na gudãnar da tattalin arzikin: farashin controls, haraji, na tsawon lokaci nagartacce, tsara review, iyaka da sauran iyaka. Kowacce jiha nã zãɓen hanyoyin da tasiri a kan nasu, mayar da hankali a kan su tasiri a takamaiman Gwargwadon da tarihi da yanayi. Su ka damar tasiri kasuwa da kuma tsara da aminci tsakanin masu saye da masu sayarwa.

Hanyoyin da ake kullum updated da kuma inganta da sabon matsaloli na tattalin arziki. M yin amfani da gwamnatin sa baki a cikin tattalin arzikin da aka bayar da wata hade da kasuwar ka'idojin da shirya hanyoyi.

Countercyclical tsari na tattalin arzikin - shugabanci na jihar siyasa a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere, wanda aka nufin sassauta na yau da kullum da hawan keke muhimmi a cikin ci gaban da tattalin arzikin kasar. Bisa ga aikace-aikace na irin wannan tsari cakosoban (haraji amfanin, tallafin, da dai sauransu).