Jihar Reserve "Dagestan": inda, ban sha'awa facts

A wannan labarin, za mu so ka yi magana game da Dagestan Reserve. Wannan shi ne na musamman da kuma kyakkyawan wuri.

Tarihi na halitta

Talk of samar da wani ajiye a Dagestan kasance har yanzu a farkon twenties. Duk da haka, duk zauna a matakin wata muhawara game wurinta. A wannan lokaci an halitta 'yan reserves. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin mun koma ga wannan batu, i da hakkin wuri. "Dagestan" The ajiye da aka kafa a shekarar 1986. Ya yanki na kan goma sha tara da gona wajen kadada. Kuma shi ya shirya da nazari da kuma adana daga cikin musamman yanayin gidaje a cikin ruwan Bay na Kizlyar (Caspian Sea). Dole ne in ce cewa ajiye shi ne daya daga cikin wurare na farko a kan yawan dabbobi (60 jinsunan), wanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Jihar Reserve "Dagestan" a kan karkararta yana da yawan sha'awa abubuwa. Alal misali, akwai wata halitta abin tunawa Sarykum ɗan tutun rairai, wanda aka dauke mafi girma a Eurasia. Reserve ma ɓangare na tsuntsu yanki na kasa da kasa damuwa a matsayin mazauninsu na jam'i na rare da kuma namun dajin (Kizlyarskiy Bay). Yana wuce ta daya ƙasar da babban flyways cikin ruwa tsuntsaye.

Ina Jihar Reserve "Dagestan"?

Inda a can ne a kare yankin? Dagestan aka located in wani hali ajiye da kuma Tarumovsky Kumtorkalinsky District of Dagestan Jamhuriyar. Ya kunshi rabo biyu: Kizlyarskiy bay yanki Bole 18 kadada da Sarykumskie barkhans total yanki na 0.6 kadada. A sakamakon haka, dukan kare yankin rufe 19.100 kadada. Bugu da kari, cikin Jihar Reserve "Dagestan" da aka kewaye da wani kariya da ƙasa da duka yanki na 18,5 dubu kadada.

Ta yaya zan iya samun zuwa ajiye?

Reserve "Dagestan", za ka iya ziyarci idan ka so. Yadda za a samu a can, za mu bayyana a cikin daki-daki. Reserve ofishin ne a babban birnin na Dagestan. A Makhachkala za a iya isa ta jirgin kasa daga Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Baku, da sauransu. D. Akwai wani filin jirgin saman da biyu bas tashoshin, daga inda flights to duk yankuna na Rasha.

Idan ka yi niyyar zuwa ziyarci Kizlyar Bay, mafi kusa da kauyen to shi ne Kochubey (Tarumovsky District of Dagestan). Za ka iya samun nan da wani wucewa motoci ko daga Kizlyar Makhachkala. Akwai kuma tashar jirgin. Daga Kochubey zuwa Kizlyar Bay za a iya isa a mota har da 14th da 12th of maha? Ar, sa'an nan kasar hanyoyi.

Don samun da Sarykumskie dunes, dole ne ka farko samu to Korkmaskala kauyen. Shi ne game da goma sha takwas kilomita daga Makhachkala. A Kormakmaskalu za a iya isa zuwa wani wucewa zirga-zirga. Kuma a sa'an nan, haƙĩƙa ƙazanta a kan hanya ta mota da Cordon.

Don isa Agrakhan ajiye, dole ne ka farko samu bas zuwa kauyen Staroterechnoe. Kiyasta nesa - 120 kilomita. Bugu da ari, ajiye ma'aikatan za su kai ka ga Cordon na Chacao, inda akwai dukkan yanayi ga baƙi.

Don samun da Samur ajiye, dole ne a shawo game da nisan kilomita 250 daga Makhachkala to daya daga cikin kauyuka: Samur, Htun, Tagirkent, Bil-Bil.

A Tlyaratinsky ajiye za a iya isa ta taxi, za daga Makhachkala zuwa Tlyaraty, sa'an nan ku kawo sandarsa. Tare da bukatar da fasfo, tun da wuri iyaka.

Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" a Rasha ne kawai zai iya gadara da irin wannan babban rairayi, wanda shi ne mafi girma a cikin dukan na Eurasia. Tsayinsa ne 262 mita. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, Sarykum - Dagestan ne kawai wuri a cikin watanni biyar da talakawan zafin jiki ne a sama ashirin digiri.

A kafar da ake gyarawa a da matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki ga Dagestan (42,5 °). Wannan sabon abu sabon abu ne saboda da tsanani zafi na yashi. A lokacin rani, kudancin gangara ne mai tsanani ga sittin digiri. Ko a watan Afrilu da yawan zafin jiki ya wuce talatin digiri.

dabba duniya

Reserve "Dagestan" alfahari da dama namun daji. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa a halin yanzu lokaci ba ko da kammala cikakken kaya na duk nau'in abun da ke ciki na gida Flora da fauna. A wannan lokaci a cikin ajiye da arba'in jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 250 tsuntsaye, 70 subspecies da jinsunan kifaye, 21 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Kwaro karatu sosai talauci.

fauna Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" da aka sani zuwa ga duniya shahara dunes Sarykum, amma da fauna, da rashin alheri, an talauci gane. Mun dai san cewa a cikin kafa na ɗan tutun rairai rubuta 148 jinsunan beetles kadai weevils da 141 jinsunan ƙasa beetles. Da tsare-tsaren na kimiyya ma'aikatan na ajiye yi mafi densely koyon sabon subspecies da jinsin, ya kuma inganta za a iya sa ran cika nau'in abun da ke ciki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Matukar sha'awar a duniya na Lepidoptera ɗan tutun rairai. Na farko kimomi nuna gaban fiye da dubu jinsunan nocturnal da diurnal malam.

a nan ne sosai yawa kananan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Wannan shi ne mai sauri da kuma zagaye-gangarawa lizard. An same su biyu a cikin kafa na ɗan tutun rairai, da kuma a kan sãsanninta,. Ko a nan za ka iya samun taguwar lizard, macizai, yammacin Boa, macizai. "Dagestan" Reserve taru a yankin ƙasarta a manyan yawan tsuntsaye da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha Federation (ungulu, Black shamuwa, Griffon ungulu, Karami Kestrel, da mujiya, black ungulu).

Sarykum, a gaskiya, shi ne kawai wuri a Rasha inda kare rare ba safai karatu: woodchat shrike, baki-eared wheatear, korotkopaly sparrow, blackbird blue dutse.

The rare jinsuna ne ma gida da Rum kunkuru, collared eirenis, viper. Har ila yau a cikin ajiye da kuma rayuwa Whitechest eared hedgehogs, sandstones, arewacin uku-toed jerboa, voles, kerkẽci, zomo, fox.

kayan duniya

Bay Nature Reserve ne mai arziki a cikin ruwa shuke-shuke. Coast yana da biyu a makiyaya fadama, bakin teku, don haka bari kuma Semi-hamada jinsunan.

Sam Kizlyar Bay ne sosai m, da ruwa a cikinsa karfi da isasshen desalinated. A kasa na an rufe ta a babba Layer na silt. Wadannan yanayi taimakawa wajen ci gaban surface da kuma m ciyayi: uzkolisty cattail, bulrush, kowa shida. Isa surface rufe kyãwãwa na Nymphoides peltata, mollusk kananan Duckweed trilobe, Salvinia iyo. Akwai karkashin ruwa fadamun cewa mamaki dũkiya kura idon shuke-shuke.

Makiyaya da ciyayi da aka wakilta kyauro da cattails. A tsawo na kara a cikin Meadowlands kai mita biyar. A kowace shekara, wadannan yankunan sunyi ambaliya na tsawon biyu zuwa hudu watanni, da kuma filayen kwari duk shekara zagaye na iya zama a karkashin ruwa.

A kan m teku gaba girma shuke-shuke kamar alkama ciyawa, cornflower yashi, Gypsophila paniculata, bindweed Persian, blue alfalfa. Steppe rufe lyme ciyawa, tsamiya, masu ɗaci.

Maritime da kogin baranda gaba ɗaya sown saltwort-sagebrush shuke-shuke. Har ila yau a cikin ajiye akwai Semi-hamada da kuma hamada ciyayi. Daya kawai Sarykumsky ɗan tutun rairai ya ƙunshi fiye da ɗari uku jinsunan, ciki har da ba kawai da rare samfurori, amma kuma farauta: woad yashi, astragalus, Calligonum leafless, eremosparton bezlisty. Mafi yawa daga cikin ɗan tutun rairai - a bushe Sands. Rufe da ciyayi ƙananan gangara. A gefen kudu ne gangara daga cikin kunya Narat-Tube, wadda suke cike da gidajen gona da musamman shuke-shuke.

Reserve "Dagestan": reviews

Agaji suka yi aiki tare da ajiye, Sin na nuna godiya ga sandarsa, domin suna ganin yadda kyau su lãbãri a gare su aiki da kuma yadda za a yi ya fi na ajiye. All dabba masoya na Flora da fauna iya ziyarci nan, da masana, lalle zã raba su ilmi na halitta duniya na wadannan wurare. Kuma akwai gaske ne da wani abu a ga, saboda ajiye "Dagestan" (photo nuna a cikin wannan labarin) yana da kyau sosai yanki da musamman da kuma sabon abu yanayin Dagestan.

Ba haka ba da dadewa na fara aikatawa ajiye yawon shakatawa na da karkararta. Wadanda suka gudanar ya ziyarci Sarykumskom dunes bar Rave reviews game da abin da ya ga cewa, wannan shi ne mafi farin ciki da kuma m tafiya. Kuma yana da gaskiya, domin akwai wani abu a ga, musamman ga wadanda suke da gaske nuna yabo da godiya da kuma son yanayi. A liyãfa da alheri na ma'aikatan ne mai kyau, za ka iya ganin yadda juyayi su ne m game da aiki da kuma suna son a raba su nasarorin, nasarori da kuma ilimi da baƙi.