Jersey Cattle Cow: wani bayyani, halaye

A mafi yawan lokuta, Rasha manoman dauke da kiwo shanu m shugabanci. A cikin ƙarni shi aka nuna kawai wata babbar lamba na shanu breeds a cikin wannan kungiya. Daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi m ne dzherseyskaya. Wannan wajen sabon abu irin ta kwanan nan zama Popular, ciki har da a Rasha.

Tarihi dzherseyskogo dabbõbin

Bred wannan irin kasance a Ingila a cikin 16th karni da zabin na gida Burtaniya dabbõbi madara mai. Studbook dzherseyskogo dabbõbi da aka gano a 1866. A lokaci guda, da irin aka yadu da aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi m. A cikin karni na 19th, wadannan shanu sun fara fitarwa zuwa Amurka, da kuma kadan daga baya - a Afirka, Australia da kuma New Zealand. A halin yanzu dzherseysky shanu suna bred a kasashe da dama a duniya da kuma ake amfani da ma na inganta da halaye na wasu breeds butterfat.

A karshen 19 a Jersey Cattle saniya da aka shigo da a Rasha. Abin baƙin ciki, yayin da waɗannan dabbobi a kasar mu ba su saba. A karo na biyu da wannan dabbõbi kawo wa Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1947.

Kiwo dzherseyskoy irin na shanu a Rasha tun lokacin zama fiye ko žasa m. Ana amfani da yafi don inganta baki-da-fari dabbõbi a cikin Moscow, Ryazan, Leningrad, ya kuma Novgorod yankuna. A sakamakon hybrids ne sai da ɗan ƙasa da nauyi da kuma madara yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma ƙara yawan madara mai abun ciki. Wannan ingancin ne har yanzu wasu har kiyaye su a cikin Siberian motley shanu.

janar description

Babban bayãnin hukuncin fasalin dzherseyskih shanu ne kadan girma. Height a bushe na dabba ne kawai 120-125 cm Bugu da kari, halayyar fasali su ne waje dzherseyskoy saniya .:

• karfi da ci gaba ido kwasfa.

• wani lo'ba goshi.

• kaifi da kuma high bushe.

• gangaren gefuna.

• m kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.

• A dogon loin.

• m ass.

Launi wannan irin shanu yawanci suna da wani haske dusky ko yashi. Wani lokaci akwai mutane da fari markings a kan kafafu da kuma ƙananan jiki. Chest a dabbobi ne yawanci duhu fiye da sauran na jiki. Mun steers tare da mayar da wani lokacin da ke baki stripe. Nono shanu dzherseyskih girma, kofin-dimbin yawa.

yawan aiki

Ga shiri na samar da nama yawan aiki na shanu a dzherseyskogo ba muni. Weight shanu da irin ne kawai 350-400 kg sa - 600 kg. Bugu da kari, wadannan dabbobi ne daban-daban lebur hakarkarinsa da kuma wajen kunkuntar kirji. Wato, da fitarwa na nama a yanka su ne musamman low.

Bisa ga talakawan yawan aiki na madara shanu dzherseyskih ne 4000 lita shekara. Hakika, wannan shi ne ba da yawa. Wasu m breeds wannan adadi zai haura zuwa 10,000 ko mafi girma. Duk da haka, da mai abun ciki na madara dabbõbi dzherseysky muhimmanci m ga mafi sauran iri shanu. Fi dacewa, da kudi ne 6%. Lokacin da wannan furotin a madara ƙunshi 3.7-3.9%. Fat index iya bambanta dangane da dabbõbi waddan wuraren da abinci quality. A Rasha dzheyserskih yawan aiki na shanu a wannan yanki ne talakawan.

abũbuwan amfãni daga ciki

Saboda haka, da abun ciki za a iya dzherseyskogo dabbõbi zama quite m. Yadda wata sãniya ba madara, da muka samu daga. A general, kadan, amma yana da matukar mai. Bugu da kari, da abun ciki na shanu yana ba da wadannan amfanin:

• Tattalin arzikin. Dzherseyskie saniya da sa 'yan maruƙa cinye 20% kasa feed fiye da, misali, wannan rare Holstein.

• A rashin matsala dangantawa da cututtuka. Wadannan shanu suna da wuya kamu da wani kamuwa da cuta. Har ila yau, saboda da kananan nauyi suna da kasa da a wasu breeds, akwai matsaloli tare da su hooves.

Character da halaye

Daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga wadannan shanu ne cikakken rashin mutunci zuwa ga mutane da sauran dabbobi. A yanayin wannan irin na shanu ne sosai shiru, fairly docile da kuma kwantar da hankula. Wasu mutane na iya zama ko kadan m. samu amfani kyawawan wuya a sabon Runduna sa ko saniya Jersey Cattle. Lokacin da canja wurin zuwa wani gona, suka at farko iya ma rasa wani bit a yawan aiki. Duk da haka, shãnu da kuma sa 'yan maruƙa gaba daya saba a cikin' yan watanni, samun amfani da sabon yanayi da kuma suna sosai a haɗe zuwa ga masu.

kiwo Features

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan irin na shanu, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da dama manoma sun hada sauƙi na haifuwa. Dzherseyskie shanu ne a cikin kasar saboda rarity wajen tsada. Farashin mai sa, misali, za a iya isa har zuwa 70 dubu. Rubles. Milk shanu, ba shakka, su ne ma fi tsada. Duk da haka, tun da wadannan dabbobi haifa da sauri, da yawa manoman riga da irin wannan shanu a gonakin su. Dzherseyskie shanu inseminated ne ba kawai sauki, amma yawanci ba su fuskanci wani matsaloli a lokacin haihuwa. Wannan bayani da farko ta gaskiya cewa 'yan maruƙa da wannan irin da sosai kananan size. Haihuwa nauyi jariran ne kawai game da 20-22 kg.

Plus dzherseyskogo shanu dauke ciki har da earliness. A karo na farko da irin wannan saniya iya calve yana da shekaru da shekaru. The jariri da aka sanya karkashin uwarsa ta fuskar don haka cewa ta lashe. Idan wata sãniya ba yi wannan, ku kawai bukatar shafa da jariri da rauno. A farkon rabin awa bayan haihuwa maraƙi dole ne a tabbatar an sha madarar uwarsa. Idan ya, domin duk abin da dalili, ba zai iya yi shi da kanka, ya kamata ka ciyar da shi daga wani kwalban.

Week maraƙi shayar kawai madara. Tare da kwana bakwai na shekaru a rage cin abinci a hankali ƙara hay, ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa alli. Da zaran maraƙi zai yi tasbĩhi game da wata, za ka iya fara ba shi kayan lambu: kabeji da dankali, beets. Wani lokaci daga baya a rage cin abinci da aka gudanar da abinci, da kuma madara aka hankali diluted da ruwa don kammala maye. A cikin shekaru biyu da watanni maraƙi aka cikakken canjawa wuri zuwa adult rage cin abinci.

Me kana bukatar ka sani

Amsar wannan tambaya na yadda da yawa wata sãniya ba madara, sun fi mayar dogara a kan yadda ya kamata nuna hali gida gona bayan calving. Milking dabba a wannan lokaci ya kamata a bai iyakar da hankali. A daidai ba ne m calving saniya iya ƙwarai rage yawan aiki. Dzheyserok madara bayan ceto kamar haka:

• a cikin ta farko kwanaki hudu - 5 sau a rana.

• gaba 8 kwana - 4 sau.

• da dai sauransu - 3 sau.

A hankali rage yawan milkings da rana zuwa 2.

ciyar Features

Yawan aiki dzherseyskih shanu, sabanin mafi sauran breeds, shi ne dogara a kan sosai feed quality. Kamar wancan ne, talakawan 4,000 l / g gina jiki a arziki sosai kiwo shanu rage cin abinci na iya kara kamar yadda up to 11 000 l / g. Fed dzheyserok ingancin matasa hay, silage, dankali, beets, turnips. Fodder amfanin ƙasa kudi na game da 300 grams da lita na madara. Hay dzherseyskoy saniya bukatar game 12-16 kg per day. A cikin zubar dole aza lumpy gishiri. Wannan zai ba da damar cika a cikin jikin dabbobi micronutrient, ƙarara.

Nan da nan bayan calving saniya Jersey Cattle kamata kawai sami abinci, to wanda aka kara kadan nitrate. A wata al'ada rage cin abinci da dabba da aka canjawa wuri a cikin makonni uku. Shanu calving ruwa ya kamata a ba sau biyu a rana. Wannan zai taimaka wa mai kyau lactation. Rage adadin ruwa kawai a lokacin da nono na dabba dubi kumbura.

Wasu breeds shortcomings

Bugu da kari ga abũbuwan amfãni, ba shakka, akwai a wadannan dabbobi, da kuma wasu disadvantages. Don manoman sun hada da:

• hur sãniya.

• bukatar kome kyawawan dumi sito, gaba daya ba tare da zayyana.

• bayyanar wuccin maruƙa da ãyõyin degeneration.

Maruƙa da "ba daidai ba" a waje dzherseyskih saniya ya haifa rare. Amma wani lokacin shi har yanzu faru. Irin wannan zuriyarsa ne yawanci shirin bai dace Hind kafafu. Wasu ko rashin amfani wannan dabba ana kuma hada da rashin iyawa, don samar da manyan yawa na nama. Hakika, hasara ne dauke da timidity.

Jersey Cattle shanu: Farmers reviews

Ra'ayi game da wannan dabba daga Rasha manoma ya positive. Mutane da yawa masu amfani na musamman forums a kan internet bayyana su so su yi da dabbobi Jersey Cattle a wata gona ko a zaman kansa gidaje.

Duk da haka, da yawa ranchers ake tambaya game da inda za ka iya saya wata sãniya Jersey Cattle. Sales a Rasha wadannan dabbobi saboda su rarity ne wuya. Amma wani lokacin a Rasha ne har yanzu shigo. Alal misali, a cikin Moscow yankin. A lokaci guda snapping shãnu da steers, manoma a zahiri take. Sayar da waɗannan dabbobi da kuma masu zaman kansu yan kasuwa. Wasu manoma ciki har da waɗanda suke a cikin m yankunan, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da dukan garke na wadannan dabbobi.

ƙarshe

Popular tsakanin Rasha manoman saniya Jersey Cattle kwanan nan wins ba a banza. Hakika, wasu disadvantages to wadannan shanu suna samuwa. Duk da haka, da abũbuwan amfãni suna da yawa. Wannan babban mai abun ciki na madara, da kuma mai kyau yadda ya dace, da kuma sauki.

Tare da kula dace da - mafi muhimmanci - ciyar da shanu iya zama sosai m, ciki har da a Rasha. Musamman da kyau dzherseyskaya dabbõbi irin, da ribobi da fursunoni na wanda aka tattauna a cikin takarda, m ga waɗanda gonaki, wanda, baicin madara, kware a samar da man shanu da cuku.