Ina gudana da Amazon? River Delta da sauran siffofin

Amazon ne mafi tsawo kogin a cikin dukan duniya. Its ruwan ne daya cikin biyar na dukkan ruwa tare a duniya. Wannan babban kogin kafa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu kananan waterways - Maranyon da Ucayali. Su asalin suna located a cikin Andes dutse range.

Ina gudana da Amazon? Janar halaye na kogin

tsawon kogin, bisa ga daban-daban kimomi, jeri daga 6259 zuwa 6800 km. An yi imani da cewa kogin da aka mai suna da Spanish nasara a cikin girmamawa ga m warriors suka yi yãƙi, a kan bankunan na kogin a kan wani par da India kabilu. A Spain, ganin m mata ya tuna da labari na jarumi yanci Amazons, don haka da kogin samu da sunan. A conquistadors bai san inda ta fara da inda shi gudana a cikin Amazon, amma ko da sa'an nan kogin ya burge su da ikonsa da zatinsa, ƙarfafu da almara m mata.

Lokacin shi ne a lokacin rani, Amazon nisa rage-rage zuwa 11 km a fadi da ruwa ta rufe game da 110 000 km ² yankin. A damana da yankin da aka karu da game sau uku. Bakin Amazon - mafi girma a duniya. Its Delta ne 325 km. Daga wurin da Amazon empties a cikin tekun Atlantic, da kuma kashi biyu bisa uku na tashar tsawon (game da 4300 km), kogi ne navigable.

A kogi ne a branched scaffolding tsarin da kõguna a cikinta, wanda kara zuwa Brazil. Amazon yana da m pool a ko'ina cikin duniya - 7.2 miliyan kilomita ^2. River Maranyon tsawon, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa Amazon, shi ne game da 1700 km, kuma Ucayali - a kan 1600 km.

Ga talakawa matafiya da tambaya "Ina fãra, inda kogin empties a cikin Amazon?" Za a iya zama da wuya. River Zurfin Obidusa kai 135 m - kamar yadda a cikin Baltic Sea. Tare da duk yawa aikin gandu na Amazon Forms wata babbar ruwa tsarin, total tsawon game da 25 000 km.

Ina ƙãga halitta, kuma inda shi gudana a cikin Amazon?

Masu bincike har yanzu ba su kai wani yarjejeniya game da abin da irin batu dauke da farkon babban Amazon. River Ucayali samar da babban kogi, wato kafa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu waterways - Tambo kuma Urubamba. Su asalin suna located in da Central Andes. Ucayali kogin ne game da 1,900 km. Shi ne navigable up to karamin gari na Kumara. A manyan kogin tashar jiragen ruwa da aka rabu da wayewar Peru birnin Pucallpa.

Masana kimiyya da dama imani da shi shi ne tushen da Amazon Ucayali. Idan ka bi wannan ra'ayi, kuma ya hada da a total tsawon na Ucayali Amazon tsawon, da tsawon kogin za su zama game da 7100 km. A wasu kalmomin, Amazon zama fiye Nile 400 km. Amma da kullum yarda da amsar tambayar "Ina Amazon yakan kuma da dama wani wuri?" Za a zama na gaba. Tushen kogin - mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Ucayali da Maranyon. bakinka - tekun Atlantic.

A sabon abu Ucayali - Amazon mahaifiyar

A Ucayali River da aka samu sabon abu m dabbar dolfin. Its ruwan ne gida giant Otter da Amazonian manatee. A cikin ƙasa na Ucayali Basin wa yau India kabilu rayuwa wanda ba a lamba tare da m duniya. Da katako ganga sun shirya intoxicating sha sanya daga rogo, da dandano ne reminiscent giya - Masato. Indiyawan ne Masani game da Flora na Amazon tasa, ganye amfani don magani dalilai.

Amazon Delta

River Delta rufe game da 100 000 km ^2. A wannan lokaci gida zuwa manyan yawan ruwa tare sharks. A gaban wadannan yara saboda gaskiyar cewa daga wurin da Amazon gudana a cikin teku, kuma ya kara da 300 km. daga bakinsa, m Atlantic ruwa da aka diluted tare da sabo kogin ruwa. Hadari kifi tafi up kogi zuwa 3,500 km.

Delta ƙasa ne cike da gidajen gona da kuma tsibiran straits. A bukatarsa bakinka ba aiki a kan ƙasa da tẽku, amma a maimakon haka, ke zurfi a cikin nahiyar, saboda da karfi teku tides. "River-teku" - a matsayin yan unguwa kira bakin Amazon. Saboda haka, inda kogin empties a cikin Amazon? A ta Delta ne rightful owner daga cikin tekun Atlantic. Masu bincike a raba bakin Amazon cikin uku main hannayen riga, amma a gaskiya ta yankin da aka rufe da m rassan.

Menene sunan Amazon a baya?

A kan bankunan na Amazon mazauni zaunar tun lokacin da. Sun san inda kogin gudana a cikin Amazon, da kuma amfani da wannan amfani ga sufurin da cinikayya. Daya daga cikin na farko mutane a Turai, wanda ya ziyarci yankin - wani m, kuma mai bincike Amerigo Vespucci. A waɗannan kwanaki da kogin ya na da dan kadan sunan daban - "Santa Maria ruwa tare teku."

Pororoka - inexorable kashi na wani kogi Delta

Mun riga samu daga inda Amazon gudana - a cikin teku. A high tide nan da ake kira pororoka, wanda aka fassara daga India harshe na nufin "thundering ruwa". Wannan amo zo daga m gamuwa da iko gaɓar kogin tare da wata babbar teku ruwa. A sakamakon da karo na ruwa Forms gigantic shaft wanda aka kwashe a cikin shugabanci da ya kwarara daga Amazon, lalata a cikin hanyar duk da cikas.

Atlantic ƙasa, wanda yake malala cikin Amazon River, sau da yawa Forms wata babbar tidal kalaman. Pororoka da karfi da cewa shi iya juya up wani kananan jirgin ruwa kasa. Waves isa fiye da 4 mita tsawo, kuma kada ku fada ga mintina talatin. All kusanci zuwa ga babba kai na cikin kogin an halakar da kuma m iko taguwar ruwa da tseren a gudu na 25 km / h. Aborigines yi imani da gaba na Amazon pororoku da rai da kuma ruhu tausayi da kare kogin.