A kasashen makwabta na Rasha: da cikakken jerin. Features na geopolitical matsayi na jihar

Rasha - wannan shi ne mafi girma a jihar ta yanki a duniya. Hakika, ya kamata da wani yawa makwabta. Irin dangantakar Rasha da aka gina tare da jihohin kai tsaye daga gẽfunanta? Mene ne fasali na ta zamani geopolitical halin da ake ciki? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi, mu karanta labarin. Bugu da kari, shi ya bada jerin sunayen duk Rasha ta kasashe makwabta.

Rasha kan duniya map

Ko a lokacin da na duba sosai kananan sikelin da siyasa taswirar duniya bai gani da wannan kasa shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Bayan duk, jimlar yanki na ƙasar Rasha Federation - game da miliyan 17 km ^2. Shi ne mafi girma kasa a duniya a yau.

Rasha da aka located a nahiyar Eurasia. A babban ɓangare na shi ne a cikin Asia (notional iyaka tsakanin Turai da Asiya bangare na kasar daukan wuri a kan gangara na Ural Mountains). Ko da yake mafiya yawan mutanen a Rasha rayuwa shi a Turai.

Yankin ƙasar da ya miƙa daga yamma zuwa gabas (9,000 kilomita) fiye da daga arewa zuwa kudu (game da 4,000 kilomita). A total tsawon dukan kan iyakoki na Rasha shi ne kusan 61 000 km.

Bari mu yi kokarin lissafa duk kasashen makwabta Rasha. A cewar su total number a Rasha Federation, kuma yana da ba daidai a duniya, wanda aka saukin bayyana ta ta babban yankin.

Duk da kasashen makwabta na Rasha da kuma babban birnin kasar

RF yana da mafi tsawo tsawon na nahiyar ta kan iyakoki, (60,900 km.). Aka jera a kasa ne duk da kasashe makwabta Rasha. List of jihohin raba kan kasa-akai da kuma ya hada da sunayen su manya.

Saboda haka, a yamma da Rasha aka kẽwayesu da jihohi na Baltic yankin, Northern da gabashin Turai. Su ne:

• Norway (babban birnin - Oslo).
• Finland (Helsinki).
• Estonia (Tallinn).
• Latvia (Riga).
• Lithuania (Vilnius).
• Poland (Warsaw).
• Belarus (Minsk).
• Ukraine (Kiev).

A kudancin Rasha yana da kowa iyakokin kasar da kasashe irin su:

• Jojiya (babban birnin - Tbilisi).
• Azerbaijan (Baku).
• China (Beijing).
• Kazakhstan (Astana).
• Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar).

A karshe, a cikin gabashin Rasha aka kẽwayesu da Korea ta Arewa (babban birnin - Pyongyang), kazalika da da Japan da kuma Amurka ta hanyar teku. The duniya matsayi na biyu Rasha ta kasashe makwabta bai aka ƙaddara. Muna magana ne game Abkhazia da kuma Kudancin Ossetia.

Abin sha'awa, a biyu na sama kasashen, Rasha 'yan ƙasa za su iya shiga a cikin ciki fasfo (cewa Belarus da kuma Kazakhstan). Ba tare da visa Russia iya tafiya zuwa Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Sin da Mongolia.

Kasashe makwabta Rasha da kuma yankin da rigingimu

Mene ne dangantakar da na zamani da Rasha Federation tare da kasashe makwabta? Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa matsayin da Rasha dangane da kasashen makwabta bambanta daya m da kuma nauyi matsaloli. Muna magana ne game da wani dukan hadaddun na warware matsalar yankin rigingimu da siffantawa.

Daga cikin su shi ne don samar da Kudu Kuril Islands, wanda ya dade da da'awar da Japan. Af, don wannan dalili, a tsakanin kasashen biyu har yanzu ba su sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya bayan yakin duniya na II. Yana ba ma warware matsalar da Crimea - abu na wata muhawara tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine.

Muhimmanci da matsaloli zama cikin sharuddan delimitation na yankin ruwayen tekun Black Sea tsakanin Rasha da Jojiyanci gefe. Yana iya ba "raba" tare da makwabta, Rasha da kuma Caspian Sea shiryayye.

Mutane da yawa warware matsalar al'amurran da suka shafi kasance tsakanin Rasha da Azerbaijan. A musamman, na zamani iyakar da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu shared a kowa rai yanki Lezguin mutane.

Common fasali na geopolitical matsayi na Rasha

A geopolitical matsayi na kasa da aka dauke a matsayin mai mulkin, bisa uku main dalilai:

1. Physiographic.
2. Tattalin arziki.
3. Soja da siyasa.

A geopolitical matsayi na Rasha yana da karfi maki kuma rauni da maki. Dukkan kasashen makwabta, bisa ga kwararru da yawa, Ukraine, Belarus da kuma Kazakhstan sa up mafi muhimmanci kewayon geopolitical moriyar Rasha. Saboda haka, rike dangantakar abokantaka tare da wadannan jihohi da muhimmanci.

Kada mu manta game da muhimmancin "Musulunci" al'amari a matsayin yiwu factor na weakening na Rasha ta mukamai a duniya fagen fama. Saboda haka, ga kasar yana da muhimmanci sosai ba don rasa iko da abinci rafi, ya fito daga cikin Central Asia da kuma Azerbaijan da West (Urals da Volga yankin).

A gabashin Asiya kansu, akwai wani tsanani gasar tsakanin Rasha da kuma China da take da "superpower" a cikin yankin (musamman a tattalin arziki).

ƙarshe

Kasashe makwabta Rasha - yana da 14 m jihohin. Bugu da kari, Japan da kuma Amurka da kasar kan iyakoki a kan teku. Rasha dangantakar da makwabtanta ne daban-daban: wasu m (Belarus, China, Kazakhstan), tare da wasu tsaka tsaki, da kuma a kan na uku - frankly siga da kuma shubuha (Georgia, da Ukraine, da Baltic kasashen).

Rasha ta geopolitical matsayin bambanta duka biyu da karfi da kuma ta rauni da maki. A daya hannun, kasar yana da fadi da kanti da daban-daban tekuna da kuma iko da kusan duk ababen hawa na tafiya a nahiyar. A gefe, wata babbar yankin na ƙasa muhimmanci dagula shirin iko a kan jihar iyaka. Har ila yau sosai kusa da Rasha a yau akwai Aljihuna na siyasa da kuma soja tashin hankali.