Ilya Repin. Zane-zane na artist matsayin irin m labarinsa na zamanin

A mafi nasarorin da idon basira zane na XIX karni, hade da sunayen shahararren Rasha artists, tsakanin wanda wani wuri na musamman ne shagaltar da Ilya Repin. Zane-zane da kuma ayyukan wannan master - duka halittu da kuma gallery images ne musamman bambancin.

A kadan tarihi

The flourishing art a Rasha zo a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni. Hanyoyi na ta ci gaba sun fi mayar zo daidai da yunkuri na ci gaba na wallafe-wallafe. Zane ba bar a yayin da matakai da suka shafi jama'a sani. Wannan shi ne lokacin samuwar na yanzu, wanda aka bisa ga ideas aza m da labarun almara. Ya ga gaci a kan hukuma wasika cewa bi zuwa Academy of Arts Guide. Domin da artist Highlights da mythological da kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki jigogi, shi barata bisa ga ra'ayin cewa, Kai sama rayuwa.

A 1863, wasu masu digiri na Academy ki ƙirƙirar software juna. Dalibai suna miƙa batutuwa, nuna da matsaloli na zamani al'umma, kuma aka ƙi. A zanga-zanga, da suka bar makaranta ba tare da kammala da shakka, da kuma kafa wani I.Kramskoy "Petersburg Artel artists." Daga baya, a birnin Moscow shi ya shirya da Association na Wanderers a 1870, wanda Hasna art nune-nunen a daban-daban birane. Daya daga cikin fitattun Figures daga Wanderers ya Repin Ilya Efimovich. artworks kasance a cikin Heights peredvizhnicheskogo art. Su yi tunani dukan wahalar rayuwa, da kuma wadanda m canje-canje da cewa ya shãfe duk duniyoyin rayuwa, wanda zai iya ba amma ya kunsa gagarumin canje-canje a cikin art.

Fice draftsman, colorist da portraitist, master of Genre da kuma tarihi da zane-zanen IE Repin Ya bar wani arziki m al'adunmu.

addini zanen

A karo na shida da ranar haihuwa Ilya Repin karo na farko samu kyautar watercolors ya fara zana. A shekaru 12, talented yaron da aka ƙaddara wa nazarin gida fenta I. M. Bunakovu a Chuguev (Kharkiv lardin). Da farko babbar aikin ya kwafi na icon depicting St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. A shekaru 15, Iliya yana da dalili mai kyau za a iya dangana ga mai zaman kanta master icon painters. Ya fara aiki tare da tawagar na gida sana'a da kuma artists.

Fentin majami'u, mutum umarni ga gumaka - don haka ya fara m aiki, Ilya Repin. Zane-zane, kwafi, hotuna, shahara ga da kyau kwarai ji na rayuwa, ruhaniya farko, wani m hoton yanayi da dukan da son zuciya da na halitta ji, za a halitta daga baya. Na farko da aikin da artist - addini zane-zane, jigo na wanda ya tafi, ta hanyar dukan aikin I. E. Repina.

Farko da manyan aiki, wanda ya kawo daukaka yaro na goma sha biyar, ya zama icon na "Crucifixion" da aka rubuta ta hanyar K. Shteybena zanen "Golgotha". Ilya Repin zama mashahuri master a cikin County.

Don sun tsira da farko watercolor artist - "View na soja makaranta na surveyors a Chuguev", dating daga 1857.

A 1863, Ilya shiga St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Yaye aiki na matasa artist da za a sãka musu da mafi kyautar - zinare, shi ne zanen "The Kiwon na shugaban majami'ar 'yar."

Ga addini batutuwa Repin mayar akai-akai yin icon-zanen aiki. A 1898, ya zama ganin wurare, wanda kuwa ya tafi ya yi wa'azin Almasihu, Ilya Yefimovich tafi Mai Tsarki Land. A nan, kayayyakin ga zanen "The Gwaji na Almasihu" da aka tattara, an rubuta, "Almasihu dauke da Cross".

Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Rasha zanen

Wani artist ta Sahaban ganin darajarsa masterfully aikata Multi-siffa qagaggun da Genre kamar "rai" hotuna.

Daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai mamaki a Rasha art ya zama "baji Haulers a kan Volga". A hoto da aka fentin bayan tafiya zuwa Volga a 1870. Yana sanya wani karfi ra'ayi a kan jama'a. Marubucin ya raba kansa a matsayin shugaban wata babbar kewayo. Zama yadu da aka sani da sunan - Ilya Repin. Pictures, kwatancin su suna ƙara samu a ambata latsa. Musamman mai yawa articles game da "baji Haulers a kan Volga". Bisa ga artist V. V. Stasova, m adam rabo, fallasa yadda fakitin dabbobi, shi ya taba bayyana a matsayin a kan zane a cikin irin wannan mummunan nauyi, a cikin irin wannan sokin tsirkiya.

A mafi kyautar samu a cikin Academy of Arts, Repin ba su ikon yi tafiya zuwa Faransa. A cikin bazara na 1873 ya yi wata tafiya a kusa da Austria da kuma Italiya. A cikin rubutu tare da abokai Stasov Tretyakov, Kramskoy hannun jari da ni'ima na zane-zane ta hanyar Titian, Veronese, Michelangelo, ya so hotuna na Rembrandt, Velasquez. A Paris, ya paints, cikin shahararrun kasancewa "Paris Cafe", "Sadko", "black mace".

A zinariya shekaru na kerawa Repin shi ne lokaci daga ranar da ya dawo zuwa mahaifarsa. Yana bayyana wa Multi-Genre da kuma tarihi qagaggun, m hotuna. Bambancin mamaki na rayuwa, dũkiyar mutãne daban da kuma haruffa Zagayawar tare da m ƙarfi Ilya Repin. Ya zane-zane kamar fassara a cikin wani irin m labarinsa na zamanin. Wannan shan azaba, fushi, "Wani mutum tare da wani mugun ido" da "mu dattijan tsantsa" - "Archdeacon." Wannan gaisuwa, rashin dancing manoma, da mutane ta tsananin hĩla a cikin film "Vechornitsi" da kuma zamantakewa ya saba, zurfin sabani wanda aka nuna a cikin song "Addini Procession in Kursk lardin". The artist kulawa don ƙirƙirar ji na mataki wanda jũna a faruwa ga viewer ta idanu.

Ilya Repin - artist, wanda zane-zane gani da cikakken zurfin ganewa na rayuwa. Don gane da asalinsa na kasa da hali, da muradi na daban-daban na tarihi rikice-rikice, da ƙarfin da m abubuwan, sai ya juya zuwa batutuwa daga baya. Kamar wancan ne aka halicci ban mamaki da labaru game da zama Sophia Alekseevna a cikin Novodevichy Convent, da kisan Ivanom Groznym dansa Ivan. Shi ne mai irin zanga-zangar da directed da despotism. A farko artist wanda ya gabatar da sauyi populists zama Repin Ilya Efimovich. Zanen "A kama na farfagandar", "A karkashin rakiya", "ba tsammani" da sauransu gani a sarari ya nuna tausayawa ga haruffa. A Keen ji na wayewar ne kayyade manufa a Repin ta aiki.

portraiture

By da 90 ga watan shekara Repin aka halitta da wani gallery na hotuna. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu hotuna na shahararrun masana kimiyya, da marubuta, da kuma composers artists. A irin na kammala shi ne aikin da "alamu gamuwa na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin." A wannan abun da ke ciki, da artist gudanar ya zana wani babba yawan waɗanda ba, da yawa daga waxanda suke da m bayanin da aka bai.

A fannin hoto graphics Ilya Repin cimma babban fasaha. Ya hoto V. A. Serova, I. S. Ostrouhova, Eleonora Duse da sauran rarrabe kyau juna. A ƙarfi daga bugawa, free, m wasika da ke sa wadannan karatu koli fasaha Repin fenta.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Ko lokacin da yake rayuwa, a lokacin da jama'a fitarwa na fice, m artist, abin da ya zahiri Ilya Repin. Ya zane-zane da gaskiya labarun daban-daban na tarihi lokaci na Rasha, sandwiching wani yawa, karfi, zafi da rauni na Rasha.

A karshe shekaru ransa Repin rayu a Finnish ƙasa a Kuokkala Estate, mai lakabin su "hearth da kuma gida." Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, ya ƙi da gayyatar, ya yi a wani babban aikin hukuma matakin, komawa zuwa kasar. Don ba da sadaka da zane-zane a gidajen tarihi, na ba rasa touch tare da abokai da kuma mabiya I. Brodsky, K. Chukovsky, amma gida ya ba koma.

The artist rayu mai tsawo da kuma hayayyafa rayuwa isa, bude hanya ya halitta Masterpieces ga gaskiya da kuma nagarta.