Artist Koler Dzhon

Koler Dzhon - artist English School, daya daga cikin mafi kyau hoto painters a jamsin na XIX-XX ƙarni. Ya yi aiki a Pre-Raphaelite style. Ya fi kyau ayyuka suna bambanta da babban solemnity, "weightlessness" launuka, kwarai da yin amfani da haske da launi.

Koler Dzhon: biography

John Maler Collier aka haife Janairu 27, 1850 cikin wani arziki da kuma m iyali. Ya kuwa ɗan Ubangiji Monksvella, alƙalan kãshi Majalisar a kasar Birtaniya da kuma part-time mai son artist. Dattijon ɗan'uwansa Yahaya ya Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Soja Harkokin da shugaban London County Council.

Koler Dzhon karatu zanen a London School of Fine Arts Feliksa Sleyda. A nan sai ya hadu da matarsa ta farko Marian Haksli (Huxley), wanda halatta dangantakar a 1879. Bayan haihuwar 'yarta matar fadi a cikin wani ciki, daga abin da aka bi da a Paris. Wannan ma koma da Yahaya. Ya shiga jam'iyyar a Academy of Fine Arts. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, Marian zama da rashin lafiya da ciwon huhu kuma ya mutu.

A 1889, Collier aure Ethel Huxley - da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa ya mutu matarsa. A aure, 'yar kuma wani dan wanda ya Birtaniya Jakadan a Norway (1941-1951 gg.). Koler Dzhon mutu Afrilu 11, 1934.

koyo

Kafin ta zama babban portraitist, a Burtaniya artist kishin yawa lokaci zuwa binciken da kayan yau da kullum na sana'a. Harufan basira ya shuka a makaranta Sleydera inda wani babban tasiri a kan Collier da Edvard Dzhon Poynter.

John sa'an nan karatu art a Paris (France), Munich da Heidelberg (Jamus), Milan (Italy). Mafi kusa ga zuciya bayyana zanen style, professed mambobi ne na Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Gumakansa, kuma a kaikaice malamai sun English artists Lourens Alma-Tadema da Yahaya Everett Millais.

Shi ne daga Mille ya soma da hanyar, wadda har yanzu soma a portraiture. Wato gano wuri da model da kuma zane gefe da gefe, kallon su daga nesa, da kuma motsa baya da kuma fitar sa hoton mafi idon basira.

halittar

A karshen, Koler Dzhon shi ne furuci master na hoto salo. Ya kuma fentin shimfidar, tarihi da zane-zanen, ban mamaki da labaru. Aikinsa da aka nuna 83 sau a shahara Royal Academy (London). Fiye da dari nune-nunen da aka yi a sauran babbar galleries, ciki har da Suffolk Street, a cikin Society of Faransa artists a Royal Hibernian Academy.

Daga sitters sun Charles Darwin, Rudyard Kipling, da Prince of Wales (Edward Sabunta), Farfesa Huxley, da shugabannai Cornwall da York, Ubangiji Chancellor, shugaban majalisar na Commons da sauran celebrities. Ya hotuna da aka ba jigo farati. Sun bayyana hadaddun, cike da sabani daga ciki duniya daga cikin 'yan high jama'a. Nuna wasu ban mamaki yanayi (wani lokacin real, sau da yawa m-debo), ya sa ta hanyar labarin da gwarzo bayyana rai na kallo. Yana da wani so ya nuna wa gaskiya fuskar sitter, komai ya ba da regalia, marubucin ya sanya wuce yarda rare a nuna na karni. Collier ayyukansu sun zama misali mai kyau na wani picturesque m zuwa ga haske, launi da kuma zane.

A mafi kyau ayyukansu

Koler Dzhon (photo daga cikin ayyukansa za a iya gani a cikin labarin) ya rubuta da yawa hotuna. Daga cikin shahararrun:

• "Clytemnestra" (1882, 1914).
• "Circe" (1885).
• "Lilith" (1887).
• "The Delphic priestess" (1891).
• "Ardennes Forest" (1892).
• "A gilashin ruwan inabi" (1893).
• "Lady Godiva" (1898).
• "Tannhäuser a Lady ta Mountain" (1901).
• "Zunubi" (1904).
• "Anzhela Makinns '(1914).
• "A Little Mermaid" (1923).
• "Mrs. Huxley" (1928).
• "Vertical na artist 'yar" (1929).

nasarori

Koler Dzhon ya daya daga cikin 24 kafa mambobi ne na Royal Society hoto. Daga baya ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasar. Ne marubucin littafin "The Art of share fage" (1882), "Guide to Oil zanen" (1886) da kuma "The art na portraiture" (1905). Ya aka bayar da Order of British Empire a 1920.

Game da Collier rubuta littattafai masu yawa. Goma sha shida Yahaya zane-zane ne a yanzu a cikin tarin da National Vertical Gallery (London), biyu nuna a Tate Gallery. Kai Vertical 1907 ne kiyaye a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Uffizi (Florence).

Sauran ayyukan da za a iya gani a zaman collections da kuma hukumomin gwamnati. Alal misali, babban kuma m zanen "Clytemnestra" is located in gallery na ma'aikatar magajin gari na birnin London. Zanen "hukuncin kisa" da aka nuna a cikin Art Gallery na birnin kungiyar Wolverhampton. Ya hoto na Earl na Onslow (1903) ne a Klandon Park (Surrey, Ingila). RostoVs hoto Sir Charles Mander (na farko baronet) - daya daga Gloucestershire collections.

zargi

Sukar da daban-daban, ra'ayin m Dzhona Kolera. A cikin "Dictionary of Art" (1996) Dzheffri Eshton lura da cewa saboda da yanayin da aikace-aikace na goga shanyewar jiki (su ne kusan ba a bayyane) "Paint amfani ne lebur da uninteresting," amma a daidai wannan lokaci da art zai gane cewa "Collier ya na da karfi da kuma m gabar launi, sakamakon rude yanayi hakikanci da kuma bayyanar da haruffa a cikin fim. "

"Portraitists Dictionary Birtaniya har 1920" (1997) ya bayyana hotuna a matsayin "zane-zane da wani sabo ne da yin amfani da haske da launi."

A cikin "Dictionary of National Biography" (1949) Collier aiki godiya ga wani musamman solemnity idan aka kwatanta da ayyukan Frank Hollema. "Yanã zane-zane da aka haihuwa, maza, mata da yara sun dauki al'amuran na rayuwar yau da kullum ne sau da yawa sosai mai haske da kuma sabo ne."