Ilimin Halittar Jiki sinimomi a Rasha da kuma a duniya

Tunanin wani dakin ne mai raba kyau gine-gine tsarin ciki wani gini. A dakin - da amphitheater, amma da yawa karami. A bencina shirya a cikin da'irar zaune sha'awar masu sauraro, da kuma a cikin tsakiyar mataki faruwa ... A'a, ba haka ba ne mai sihiri al'ada a kan wani katako, tebur, ko ta muhimmanci da ke faruwa, watakila, za a iya daidaita da shi. A tsakiyar dakin akwai wani autopsy na jikin mutum, da kuma sha'awar kallo a kan bencina - wani likita dalibi. Irin makarantu akwai mutane da yawa a tsakiyar zamanai, da kuma wannan ilimin Halittar Jiki sinimomi.

Mene ne daga ilimin Halittar Jiki gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Saboda haka, don me, kuma inda wadannan wuraren da aka gina? Mene ne daga ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ko da suka wanzu a cikin rãyuwar? Bari mu magance tare.

Ilimin Halittar Jiki Theater - musamman ma'aikata, wanda aka yi amfani da, a jami'o'i domin ya koyar da dalibai da kimiyya na waraka. A tsakiyar dakin tafi bude mutum ko dabba jiki. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokaci guda a kan bencina gaba da kallo zai iya zama sosai real skeletons cewa ana amfani da koyarwa AIDS. Mutane da yawa dalibai suna ba kawai kallon abin da ke faruwa a kan idanun ayyukansu, amma kuma kayyade abin da ya gani da kuma malamai comments. To, kuna hukunta da na da zane-zane, masu lura da al'amurra sun rike placards tare da taken kamar memento Mori, wanda ma'anarsa shine "memento Mori."

Ilimin Halittar Jiki sinimomi. labarin

A farko daga ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina a 1594, a Jami'ar PADUA. Ya tsira, ya zuwa yau rana. A kadan daga baya, a 1596, a irin wannan ilimi ma'aikata da aka bude a Jami'ar Leiden. A 1637 ya zo na daga ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo a Bologna.

Abin sha'awa, kuma wani tarihi hujja. A cikin XIX karni ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo bude shahararren American dattaku, marubucin da jawabi na Independence da kuma bi-biye da uku shugaban kasar Amurka Thomas Jefferson. Duk da haka, wannan makarantun dade ba da aka hallaka a gaban farko na yakin duniya na biyu.

A mafi kyau da kuma har yanzu a sakamako

Mene ne daga ilimin Halittar Jiki sinimomi zama a cikin rana da kuma gudanar da su a can a cikin bude wannan rana? Mene ne duniya ta cibiyoyin da wannan irin iya kiranta mafi kyau?

Ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo a London, a coci na St. Thomas ne har yanzu a sakamako. Yana da aka bude a cikin XIX karni, kuma tun da 60s na karshe karni - bayan maimaitawa - wanzu a matsayin kayan gargajiya. Mukaddashin dissecting akwai kuma a cikin Netherlands, a Amsterdam. Picturesque tsohon gini da aka gina a cikin XV karni, kuma ƙarni biyu daga baya da shi ya bude wani musamman ginin jami'a. Af, da rubutu Theatrum Anatomicum kan ƙofar gini ne rarrabe, da kuma a yanzu, amma bude daina gudanar da. Yanzu a cikin wannan dakin ne da gamuwa da kimiyya al'umma.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau tsira daga ilimin Halittar Jiki sinimomi dauke Sala Gimbernat a Barcelona (Italy). A ganuwar suna labulen da arziki m kyalle, a cikin ciki - marmara da gilding. Daga wannan daraja farin marmara sanya da kuma aiki tebur, inda a zamanin da ya yi da autopsy. Yau akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya.

Rasha: St. Petersburg, Bitrus I, kuma curiosities

A 1698, Peter na ziyarci Leiden ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai da sarki ya gana da Farfesa Frederik Ruysch, kuma ya dauki tare da shi 'yan darussan da magani. A 1706, na farko daga ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo da aka bude a cikin ƙasa na Rasha, da kuma gayyace shi don ya koya a shahara Dutch Farfesa Nicholas Bidloo. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Peter kansa Na yi sha'awar a cikin kimiyya da tsarin da jikin mutum da kuma maimaitawa da kaina gudanar da autopsy kuma dissected gawawwaki.

A 1726, da ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo da aka mayar da su cikin ginin Kunstkammer. Akwai har yanzu gudanar da bincike da ci gaban ayyukan, jagorancin wani bako daga Jamus da kuma Holland furofesoshi. Sa'an nan da wasan kwaikwayo koma cikin ginin Academy of Sciences, da kuma farkon karni na XIX shi hankali bincike ma'aikata ya rasa ta muhimmanci.

Kazan ilimin Halittar Jiki gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Duk da haka, ba kawai a St. Petersburg, shi yiwuwa a yi nazarin tsarin da jikin mutum, kallon da bude daga cikin zanga-zangar. A abin da yake a yanzu da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan kuma zama ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo. Kazan da jikin mutum gidan kayan gargajiya-gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma a yanzu yana buɗewa ƙyamarenta zuwa sha'awar kallo, amma yanzu ba a za'ayi da autopsy. A halin yanzu, ginin tsohon ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo ne da wani gidan kayan gargajiya na ga sashen na ilimin halittar jiki daidai da Kazan Jihar Medical University.

Ga zo aji likita dalibai. Domin su, a nan shi ne sanye take da wani library, wani cinema, da kuma nuna wani iri-iri daga ilimin Halittar Jiki samfurori. Wannan zai iya zo a da sha'awar yawon bude ido, za su karanta wata lacca ga shiryar da gidan kayan gargajiya.

Ilimin Halittar Jiki sinimomi a Rasha da kuma a duniya har yanzu zama. Mutane da yawa su na aiki a matsayin mai gidan kayan gargajiya, wasu sun zama taron wuraren ga likita da kimiyya al'ummomi. Duk da haka, da tarihi darajar da ilimin Halittar Jiki wasan kwaikwayo ne undeniable, kuma mu aiki - don adana su don gaba ba.