Sāke wuri ciwo - kwakwalwa sāke wuri: iri, haddasawa, bincike da kuma magance

Sāke wuri ciwo - wani daban-daban biya diyya, wanda disrupts kwakwalwa aiki. Wadannan canje-canje na iya zama wata daban-daban hali.

A Sanadin cutar. digiri ciwo

Sāke wuri ciwo ya auku a dagagge matsa lamba. Wannan canji daukan wuri saboda wasu cututtuka. Alal misali, zai iya sa Pathology: daban-daban marurai, abscesses, hematoma da kwakwalwa edema. Akwai iya zama wani hernia. Su ne m. Sāke wuri ciwo yana 3 digiri:

1. Diverticulum.
2. Impaction.
3. Ƙeta.

Kwakwalwa ne cibiyar na jikin mutum iko. A tsari ne da za'ayi ta neurons. Wasu da alhakin aiki na daban-daban gabobin. Gungu na neurons kira cibiyoyin neuron. Sun kunshi jijiya Kwayoyin. Shear nama a cikin kwakwalwa iya tsunkule wadanda ko wasu cibiyoyin ko hanyoyin da aikin ne da za'ayi yi sigina na wani tsarin na jiki. Alal misali, idan akwai ya kasance squeezing cibiyar neurons cewa shi ne alhakin da aikin na numfashi tsarin, shi zai faru da shi yana tsayawa.

cututtuka

Sāke wuri ciwo yana da wani nauyi sosai form. wani aiki da za a iya da ake bukata domin da magani. Bayan da ya faru na sāke wuri ciwo, mutumin da ya rasa sani da dama a cikin wani coma. Yawancin lokaci, ya zo a sakamakon bugun jini ko tsanani shugaban rauni. Har ila yau, da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin mutum juyayi tsarin da kwakwalwa kumburi zai iya kai wa ga sume mutum.

A bisa dalilai na dislocations faruwa ba zato ba tsammani. Saboda haka, jikin mutum da dama a cikin wani coma. Amma kuma Yanã shigar da kwakwalwa sāke wuri na iya zama wasu dalilai a wadda biya diyya auku hankali da kuma mutum ya kasance m. Alal misali, a cikin kwakwalwa iya fara samar da wata ƙari, wanda a kan lokaci zai kara. Ko da shi zai iya fara inganta a mafitsara. Wadannan cututtuka, duk da su sauka a hankali girma, zai iya sa sāke wuri na kwakwalwa.

Yadda za a gane cutar?

A gaban wannan cuta a jikin mutum za a iya ƙaddara da filaye da aka ambata a kasa. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Ciwo mai tsanani a kai.
2. Tashin zuciya, amai.
3. Heart hangen nesa. Fada iya bayyana lokaci.
4. Convulsions.
5. Semi-m jihar, ko cikakken asarar sani.

Duk da cututtuka hade da wani sāke wuri da ake kira sāke wuri ciwo. Wadannan cututtuka faruwa a cikin mutane kamar yadda a cikin kwakwalwa siffofin maruran. An daidai ganewar asali na iya zama likita.

bincikowa da

Gane asali neurological syndromes mutum taimako:

1. Echoencephalography. A binciken da ya nuna yadda wani motsi tsakãtsaki ce kwakwalwa Tsarin. A biya diyya zai iya faru a daya shugabanci ko sauran.
2. Dabarar. Ta hanyar tomography iya ganin ciki tsarin da kwakwalwa.
3. Angiography. Wannan irin binciken da ba ka damar koyi game da jihar na jini.
4. Radiation bincikowa. Yana ba ka damar samun wani cikin hoto na mutum kwakwalwa.
5. Magnetic rawa Dabarar.
6. Duban dan shugaban kuma ba ka damar gano daban-daban kasawa a cikin kwakwalwa.

magani na sāke wuri

Yawanci, da magani da cuta ne a cire matsawa daga kwakwalwa da kuma kawar da sāke wuri. Wannan far ne da za'ayi a cikin dakin gaggawa ko neurosurgery. The aiki na likitoci ne don ya taimaka kwakwalwa kumburi. Wannan yana cika ta hanyar assigning diuretics. Bugu da kari, da wajabta nufin da suka goyi bayan aiki na da kwayoyin. Kuma sau da yawa bukatar tiyata. Ta yi neurosurgeons wanda surgically cire tushen sāke wuri. Alal misali, a ƙari ko wani mafitsara. Akwai lokuta inda tiyata ne ba zai yiwu saboda da mutum yanayin.

Duba musamman cibiyar neman magani

Ba dole ne a ce cewa a kasar mu akwai wani institute of neurosurgery, wanda ke hulda da ganewar asali na irin wannan cuta. A cibiyar ne ziyarci da mutane daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Cibiyar Neurosurgery ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin a duniya domin ganewar asali, magani da kuma fi na mutanen da fama da cututtuka na juyayi tsarin. Akwai wani zamani da kayan aikin likitanci. Ta hanyar yana yiwuwa ya wuce irin wannan jarabawar kamar yadda tomography, duban dan tayi na kai, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

ciwo mataki

Akwai da dama matakai na sāke wuri ciwo. Suna classified bisa ga makirci na Posner-Flame:

1. Farkon mataki na sāke wuri ciwo. The mutum ne m, amma yana da ãyõyin sāke wuri ciwo. Wadannan alamu sun hada da lethargy mayar da martani ga waje dalilai. Yin wani mataki ne jinkirin. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai ta zo a psychomotor agitation. A haƙuri lura kunkuntar yara, amma sun amsa ga flash. Tsokoki a cikin al'ada tonus. Duk da haka, wani lokacin akwai wani karin sautin. Amma da dauki zuwa ga kara kuzari auku aminci. A cikin wuyansa tsokoki da aka ma lura da karin sautin. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban m wuyansa tsokoki. Wannan take kaiwa ga wahala da ƙungiyoyi na shugaban a daban-daban kwatance idan an jefa baya.
2. Late mataki na sāke wuri ciwo. A cikin mutane, akwai ciki na sani, quntata ƴan amsa zuwa ga haske. Karuwan tsoka sautin. Ba dole ne a ce cewa farkon da kuma marigayi saukarwa ne daman a. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka rabu da mu da Sanadin kwakwalwa sāke wuri. A wannan connection yana da muhimmanci a gane dalilin da cutar a kan wadannan matakai biyu. A baya cikin ganewar asali, da girma da alama cewa mutum zai koma ga wani lafiya a jihar da kwayoyin. kwakwalwa yanayin worsens, idan mutum ne m. Tun a wannan yanayin da mutum yana da rashin halayen, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a daidai sanin da cututtuka.
3. Mataki midbrain. Almajirin dilated haƙuri. Su size jeri daga 3 zuwa 5 mm, ba su amsa zuwa ga haske. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa ripple dalibinsa. Wannan yanayin da aka kira tectal. Muscle sautin ne na ado rigidity a sauran. Tare da kara kuzari na tsoka da suka sami decerebrate rigidity.
4. Stage sāke wuri ciwo na ƙananan ƙungiyoyin da gada da kuma babba sassan na medulla oblongata. Ne halin da ciki na sani, da kuma wani lokacin coma, yara, quntata kamar yadda zai yiwu, ba su amsa zuwa ga haske. Tsokoki ne a cikin wani jihar decerebration.
5. Mataki medulla. Atonic Jihar coma, kuma babu tushensu medriaza photoreaction. A wannan jiha, mutum ne ba atony, areflexia da agonal numfashi. Idan wani mutum ne a wani coma, da staging na wani nasogastric tube zai samar da ikon jikinsa.

The main iri

Ƙayyade biyu main iri kwakwalwa sāke wuri - a kaikaice da axial. Gane da muhimman siffofin da cutar:

1. Sāke wuri na cerebellum, ko temporomandibular tentorial biya diyya. Wannan matsalar na faruwa saboda na baya fossa marurai kwakwalwa edema. Tare da wannan tayin lokacin da akwai wani karfi da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da amai. Har ila yau, zai iya tsayawa numfashi da kuma zuciya.
2. Sāke wuri na boko lobes rami cerebellar gallop, misali a karkashin wani babban jinjirin wata-dimbin yawa appendage. A cikin mutane, da cika fuska qara intracranial matsa lamba , wanda yana tare da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, da kuma kwance matsayi na haƙuri.
3. Hijirar na cikin cerebellum. A haƙuri gabatar da wannan bayyanar cututtuka a ba jihar, kamar yadda a cikin sāke wuri na boko lobes. Hijirar na da tsakiya parietal da frontal lobes.

Mun ƙayyade da siffar da sāke wuri

Bincikar lafiya siffofin sāke wuri na tara haƙuri bayyanar cututtuka. Har ila yau gudanar da CT scan, wanda taimaka yin wani cikakken ganewar asali. kwakwalwa sāke wuri ne mai pathological yanayin.

The asibiti yanayin wani mutum ya dogara da abin da irin Sistem sakulasan cuta ne ba saboda raunuka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka wedged yanki sayar da giya wurare dabam dabam cuta. kwakwalwa sāke wuri bukatar hankali jarrabawa. Wani lokaci su za a iya rikita batun tare da sauran cututtuka. Alal misali, daga ãyõyin intracranial hauhawar jini ne sosai kama da bayyanar cututtuka na sāke wuri.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin, quite a baje tattauna da bayyanar cututtuka da kwakwalwa cuta. Musamman mai yawa bayanai game da neurological syndromes. Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan shi ne quite rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Muna fatan cewa bayanai a cikin labarin da aka amfani a gare ku.