Human haltta: da gall mafitsara, da location, aiki

Gall mafitsara (gallbladder) an dauke su da jiki na narkewa kamar tsarin up zuwa hamsin zuwa saba'in cubic santimita, wanda Stores bile (har zuwa sittin da milliliters), shi shirya matsa lamba a ducts, gano shi a lokacin abinci ci, haka, dauke da fitar da aiwatar da narkewa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da gallbladder wuri ne wannan: da dama daga cikin hanta (a kan ta ƙananan surface) tsakanin uku da na hudu yatsun kafa kasũsuwa, ashe, kuma yana da pear-dimbin yawa, karshen abin da ke fita daga cikin hanta (lamba tare da shi da kuma hade cibiyar sadarwa na jini ) a aya inda shi shiga na takwas da na tara hakarkarinsa. A wasu karshen yana da shugabanci na ƙofar rufe da hanta da visceral peritoneum. A kumfa yana da tsawon santimita goma sha biyu da nisa daga sama zuwa biyar santimita, kunshi tsoka Kwayoyin. Kamar wancan tasoshin da kuma peritoneum kafa ta wuri ta inhibiting motility. A wasu lokuta, kumfa yana wrinkled, raguwa ko kwai-dimbin yawa, kuma zai iya isa manyan masu girma dabam.

Don rarrabe tsakanin kasa na jiki, wuyansa na gallbladder, sun haifar da wani sauki baka, iyakar abin da ake juya saukar zuwa gefen hagu. Lokacin da wani mutum daukan wani a tsaye matsayi, kasa na kumfa ne m fiye da dukan sauran sassa uku, sa'an nan akwai wani jikin mafitsara, da kuma ga shi - da cervix. Saboda haka, kasa na gall mafitsara da aka sanya a gaban hanta (a ta gefen), a rare lokuta, shi ba ya isa gefen hanta, ko rufe ta parenchyma.

Gallbladder jiki kusan duk abin da aka rufe daga peritoneum kuma shi ne m ga mai gangara ciwon. Ya juya daga tsakiya ne tsaron da duodenum. Idan kaikaice matsayi, da wuri daga cikin gallbladder zai zama kusa da a tsaye rabo daga duodenum, da kuma ta kasa da taba da dama koda.

Cervix gallbladder suranta wani kwana karkacẽwa a gaba, shi ne m zuwa gefen hagu na kumfa, kuma ya shãfe dama reshe na portal jannayẽnsa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a lamba tare da abinci a cikin duodenum, gall mafitsara (wanda gefen jiki shi ne, kamar yadda muka sani), sabon, secretes bile, wanda ta cikin ducts a cikin hanji. Kamar wancan bile ducts koda ne tsakanin jijiyoyin, gefen dama na koda jijiya, suna directed zuwa ƙasa kuma suna da alaka da pancreatic bututu.

Akwai wasu lahani DGP, wadannan sun hada da nakasar anomalies, kamar canza ta size da kuma matsayi. Mafi sau da yawa, a lokacin da malformations gallbladder wuri ne ba daidai ba, ko kuma shi ne gaba daya ba a nan. Canza a cikin wannan hali, da kuma ta size da kuma iya aiki. Anomalies na gallbladder iya a tare da jin zafi a cikin hakarkarinsa da a gefen dama ko asymptomatic.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kumfa yana da uku yadudduka: da mucosa, murdede Layer da fibrotic kunshi connective nama da kuma peritoneal murfin. Murdede Layer tare da underdeveloped mucosa cike da gidajen gona takaice zaruruwa. Its ganuwar ne arteries, veins, tasoshin da kuma jijiyoyi.

Lura cewa gallbladder wuri dabam dangane da shekaru da kuma kundin tsarin mulki na mutum. Yawancin lokaci shi ne a kan agara na ciki bango a wurin da rarraba dama parasteralnaya line kuma wani layi a haɗa da iyakar hakarkarinsa da (tenths) ko a matakin 1-11 vertebrae.

Saboda haka, da ya zama sananne, inda gallbladder. Har yanzu, mu lura cewa yana da wani muhimmin aiki a matsayin hannu a kan aiwatar da narkewa. Idan kuma wani dalilin da gallbladder an cire, bile gudana sannu a hankali, kuma ta bactericidal Properties ba bayyana, saboda haka, a cikin Gut microflora an gaji da damuwa, wanda ya haddasa zafi a ciki. All ayyuka na kumfa a cikin wannan harka wuce zuwa da bile ducts.