Hercules irin ƙwaro

Beetles - kwari na zuwa Coleoptera. Na samu wannan naúrar da sunan da daga m chitin elytra, wanda aka tsara don rufe da Hind membranous fuka-fuki folded a ciki. Wani lokaci akwai irin wannan nau'i na beetles, wanda ba su da raya fikafikanta, amma chitin elytra wadannan kwari ne ba dole ba ne.

kuri'a na daban-daban beetles aka samu a Rasha. Babban lahani ga aikin noma ya aikata Chafer. Ba kansa ba ne, kuma ya voracious larvae. Ba haka ba da dadewa, a cikin shekaru 60 da na karshe karni, shi ya shigo cikin Rasha Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, wanda ya zama yanzu real bũlãlar growers. Ya aka saba da dumi sauyin yanayi, saba da mu winters, ya kange zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Kuma a lokuta da rashin ya saba abinci - dankali - wannan prozhora babban ci quinoa, tumatir, eggplant da sauran shuke-shuke, kamar yadda na fi da 'ya'yan itãce.

Kuma wani "dan hanya" yana ba mutane da matsaloli da yawa. Wannan gida kyankyaso. Wannan irin ƙwaro yana da yawa subtypes, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar da dumi mutum gidãjensu, cin abinci da guntattakin abinci.

The most Rasha beetles - a relic Barbel ko lumberjacks Refayawa. Su size kai 11 cm. Of su habitats ne Far East da kuma Kudu Primorye. Don kwanan wata, yawan wakilan wannan nau'in rage muhimmanci, da irin ƙwaro ya zama quite rare, don haka aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

Kuma babbar irin ƙwaro a Turai - stag. Mun kira shi mafi stag irin ƙwaro. Suna a cikin kasar za a iya hadu. Lalle ne kowane sau daya a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da na kama, na ga wannan ban mamaki kwari.

Amma ba kowa ya san cewa "zankayen" - wannan ba ƙahonin. A mafi ban mamaki abu ne cewa, shi ne kome kamar modified babba muƙamuƙi! Tare da su taimako, stag beetles kama ganima, ku yi yãƙi tãre hammayarsu ga mace da kare da abokan gaba.

The most duniya beetles gane Titan, irin ƙwaro da Hercules irin ƙwaro. Mazauninsu - South America, ta wurare masu zafi da gandun daji. Suna isa 18 santimita a tsawon!

Kuma idan na farko wuri cikin sharuddan wadannan biyu beetles suna tilasta su raba tare da juna, da gaske kyau daga gare su, ba shakka, shi ne ya lashe zaben na Hercules irin ƙwaro. Bright baki dogon serrated ƙahonin, kore dabbare elytra - gani ga ciwon idanu!

Duk da haka, irin wannan samochki kusan rabin tsawon na maza, da kuma ba su da ƙahoni. Mace jiki a baki, an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa hairs, elytra da ta lumpy.

Amma duk da cewa a cikin kyakkyawa da su "maza" samochki yawa na baya wa maza, kamar yadda sa ran, gabagaɗi, shiga cikin yaki da kishiyoyinsu ga mallaki makõmarku mutane. Hercules irin ƙwaro fada domin "da lady na zuciyarsa", ta yin amfani da halitta makamai - su "zankayen". Yana cika har da abokan adawar a baya kuma latsa saukar zuwa ga ƙasa.

Bayan ma'abota, mace so wani rami a banza itace, inda ta kayansa mãsu qwai. Bayan duk, da na banza itace ne mai sinadirai substrate for nan gaba larvae. A shekara guda da mace irin ƙwaro iya sa game da 100 testes.

Larvae hatched daga qwai, an fara ci da itace, da motsi ta hanyar da shi. A lokacin mika mulki pupal larvae ya kai gare shi 180 mm a tsawon kuma ku auna nauyi zuwa 100 grams! Kuma idan kwai mataki na ci gaba lokaci ne game da wata, a kalla daya da rabi, da tsutsa tasowa daga rabi zuwa shekaru biyu - da kyau, ba mamaki ku? Dolly ma wuce ta mataki na ta ci gaba a makonni shida.

Adult Hercules irin ƙwaro fi son ya yi amfani da abinci da taushi overripe 'ya'yan. Amma idan wannan abinci ne saboda wasu dalilai wuya ga hanya, da irin ƙwaro iya, ta amfani da prehensile fika a ƙafãfunsu, da hawa da itatuwa.

Wani lokaci a cikin search na abinci, irin ƙwaro iya gudanar da wani jirgin daga wuri daya zuwa wani. A ikon yinsa, daga fukafukinsa ne 22 cm.

A binciken da na kwari - shi ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma nishadi. Akwai kimiyya da cewa hulda da su - coleopterology.