Nau'in sadarwa a Psychology

Sadarwa ne peculiar lalle duk mai rai mafi girma wanda yake a. Amma duk da haka a matakin da mutane, shi ya zama mafi m siffofin, yayin da ya zama sulhu tsakani da gangan magana. A sadarwar da aka saki 3 al'amurran: abun ciki, wajen da kuma manufa. Akwai daban-daban na sadarwa, amma more on cewa daga baya.

Ta hanyar sadarwar za a iya daukar kwayar cutar zuwa wani rai daga wani data game da su daban-daban tunanin jihohin (farin ciki, da fushi, da farin ciki, da zafi, bakin ciki, da sauransu. P.), wanda ya nuna da yanayi na wata dabba ba a lambobi.

Dalilin da tattaunawa shi ne da wani abu ga wanda mutane akwai wannan irin aiki. Wannan na iya zama wani boye muradi da halitta mai rai zuwa kankare, takamaiman ayyuka ko gargadi da su guji duk wani mataki. Har ila yau, da burin iya samun da yada haƙiƙa ilmi game da mu duniya, da ilimi da kuma horo, bayani kuma kafa harkokin kasuwanci da kuma na sirri dangantaka, daidaituwa na hadin gwiwa ayyuka na mutane a cikin ayyukan, yafi.

Ra'ayi da kuma iri daban-daban na sadarwa

Communication - shi ne wani hadadden tsari na halitta mutum hulda, wanda ya dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. A karshe sakamakon tattaunawa na iya zama duka tasiri da kuma m. An sani cewa sadarwar na da hanyoyin, iri da kuma hanyoyin. Domin wadannan dalilai, da rarrabuwa ne sadarwa.

Financial sadarwa - abokai tsunduma a cikin mutum ayyuka, rayayye raba da kayayyakin, wanda, bi da bi, bauta a matsayin hanyar saduwa gaggawa bukatun for su.

Yanaye hira - mutane da tasiri juna da kuma neman juna ta gubar a cikin definition of shafi tunanin mutum ko kuma yanayin jiki.

Motivational sadarwa - da abun ciki ne da canja wurin da juna musamman shigarwa, dalili ko shirye su yi aiki a wani shugabanci.

The aiki da fahimi irin na sadarwa da ake dangantawa da daban-daban na ilmantarwa, ko fahimi aiki. Halittu - shi ne tattaunawa da cewa wajibi ne da adana, tabbatarwa da kuma ci gaban da kwayoyin. An kai tsaye alaka da cikakken gamsuwa da ya fi na kowa Organic bukatun. Da nufin inganta da kuma fadada interpersonal sadarwa, ci gaba da kuma kafa na sirri girma, interpersonal dangantakar korarsu zamantakewa hulda.

Nau'in sadarwa a Psychology ta wajen: kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba, kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba. Direct - za'ayi tare da taimakon halitta jikinsu, wanda suke da yanayi mai halitta mai rai: jiki, shugaban, vocal igiya, hannuwa, da dai sauransu sulhu tsakani ake dangantawa da kai tsaye da yin amfani da musamman kayan aikin da albarkatun musamman domin kungiyar na bayanai musayar kuma sadarwar ... Sadarwa kai tsaye ne da za'ayi a cikin zaman kansu da kuma tare da kai tsaye ji mutane sadarwa da juna. Alal misali, wannan tattaunawar, na sirri lambobin sadarwa, hira a lokacin da bangarorin ganin juna kuma kai tsaye amsa to your abokin tarayya ta ayyuka. Kai tsaye ba sadarwar bayyana a kaikaice - wasu (msl, tattaunawar tsakanin biyu na saɓani bangarorin a duniya, babbar hanyar, iyali, kungiyar matakan).

Akwai wasu iri sadarwar da cewa ya kamata a alama: sirri da kuma kasuwanci, manufa da kuma kayan aiki. Abinda ke ciki na kasuwanci sadarwa - wani abu da mutane suke aiki da kuma ba su shafi da ciki duniya matsaloli. Personal kamar yadda Sadarwa yafi a tsakiya kusa da wani iri-iri na m matsaloli ne wani ciki yanayi, da bukatun da bukatu na cewa m da kuma warai shafar sosai ainihi mutum: da search for babban ma'anar rayuwa, da ciki definition daga cikin aminci to abin da ke faruwa a kusa, to da wani gagarumin mutum, da ƙuduri na wani ciki rikice-rikice .

Instrumental - shi ne sadarwa, ba arshen a kanta, ba ta da da m da ake bukata, amma shi ne cewa bi wasu sauran dalili, baicin samun banal gamsuwa daga aikin sadarwa. Target - ne a kanta a wajen gamsarwa wasu takamaiman bukatun sadarwa (a cikin wannan harka).

Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga rarrabe waɗannan iri sadarwa tsakanin mutane kamar yadda fi'ili da kuma nonverbal. Fi'ili kwakwalwa gaba da alamomin - da amfani da harshe. Non-baki ba - shi ne sadarwa ta hanyar gestures, pantomime, mimicry, ta hanyar kai tsaye jiki lamba ko touch. Wannan na gani, auditory, tactile, olfactory da sauran majiyai da kuma hotunan samu daga wani mutum.